>>Informatics 7th grade >>Informatics: Practical work No. 4: Creation of graphic objects.
Toolbar. Drawing.
Add WordArt
Add a picture
WordArt objects are controls for creating artistic titles.
First you need to select the desired collection style WordArt
And click ok
The inscription style has been selected, now you need to enter the text, but first you need to delete the “Inscription Text” inscription by pressing the Delete key.
Have you entered text? Click on ok
If your text is selected, you can resize it, copy it, move it, and delete it.
Add a picture - opens a collection of pictures and clips that you can select and insert into your document.
To do this, open the menu Insert, Picture, Pictures... Select the Maps section, there is a picture with an image of the globe.
Please note: the borders of the picture are highlighted with a frame.
There are black dots on the frame. By grabbing a point, you can change the size of the drawing. Angular ones change the pattern proportionally.
You can also drag the picture around the document and insert it into any line. To do this, grab the drawing (preferably) by the middle and move it to the desired position.
If necessary, you can change the picture parameters (such as brightness, contrast, color scheme, etc.). Right-click on the picture and select Borders and Fill... from the context menu that appears. Here we select the border type, line width and color. Here's what happens:
Inserting various special characters
Insert/Symbol
Symbol - insert a symbol or special character from a font. Fonts can contain alphabetic letters and graphic symbols.
All characters of the selected font are displayed in the table. For a larger view, highlight the symbol. To insert it into the text, click the Insert button. Here you can find phone icons (for business cards), markers (for lists, advertising), symbols of various languages (European and Eastern), special characters.
You can get to the presentation by clicking on the text “Presentation” and installing Microsoft PowerPoint
Written by the computer science teacher of the International Lyceum "Grand" Cheban L.I.
Calendar-thematic planning from informatics, video from informatics
Description of the presentation by individual slides:
1 slide
Slide description:
2 slide
Slide description:
Modern Windows is an operating system that controls the operation of a personal computer. Windows has a user-friendly graphical user interface. Unlike the old DOS operating system with a text interface, Windows does not require knowledge of operating system commands and their precise input from the keyboard. The vast majority of operations to control the operation of a personal computer are performed with the mouse over graphical Windows objects, or with short key combinations (hot keys) on the keyboard.
3 slide
Slide description:
A Windows document is any file that is processed using applications. A document may contain text, graphic, audio and video information. A feature of Windows is that when a document is opened, an application that works with the document file is automatically launched. For example, if you need to work with a picture, you should open the file that contains it, and the graphic editor will be loaded automatically.
4 slide
Slide description:
The Windows operating system contains a set of standard application programs. The main ones are the following:
5 slide
Slide description:
Notepad program. This is a simple text editor that can be used to view text files. Rarely used to create text documents.
6 slide
Slide description:
Graphic editor Paint. Used for learning to work with graphic objects before learning professional graphic editors.
7 slide
Slide description:
WordPad word processor. Used to create, edit and view text documents. It is a simplified version of the word processor Word.
8 slide
Slide description:
Slide 9
Slide description:
Desktop The Windows screen is called the desktop. The desktop displays Windows objects and controls. Everything we deal with when working with a computer can be classified as either objects (files) or controls.
10 slide
Slide description:
In the initial state, you can see several screen icons and a taskbar on the desktop. An icon is a graphical representation of a Windows object. What we do with the icon we actually do with the corresponding object. For example, deleting an icon deletes the object.
11 slide
Slide description:
The taskbar is one of the main control elements. It is a horizontal bar at the bottom of the screen. On the taskbar there is a Start button, clicking which starts and ends work. While working, buttons appear on the taskbar with the names of the windows currently open on the desktop.
12 slide
Slide description:
When you click the Start button, the main menu appears on your desktop. It contains computer control commands. In order to perform any action—run a program, open a document, or close a window—the computer must execute the appropriate command.
Slide 13
Slide description:
Operating Windows Most commands can be executed using the mouse. The active control element associated with the mouse is the mouse pointer. Most often it looks like an arrow. When you move the mouse over a flat surface, the pointer moves across the desktop. It can be positioned on object icons or on passive application controls.
Slide 14
Slide description:
Windows uses two mouse buttons: left and right. The center button does not function. The main button is the left one; most actions are performed with its help. The right button is auxiliary.
15 slide
Slide panel
The slide panel is located in the center of the screen - the text and images of the current slide are displayed here. If you right-click in the title or subtitle area of a slide, a context menu will open, the commands of which allow you to work with the selected object (Fig. 1.3.).
Presentation structure panel
On the left side of the slide panel there is a special area with two tabs - it is called the panel presentation structures(Figure 1.1). The Structure tab of this panel displays the building blocks of your entire presentation in an organized manner, making them easy to view and edit. In this panel, you can also go to the Slides tab by clicking on its spine. The slides tab displays thumbnail images of all the slides in a given presentation.
Notes panel
Below the slide panel is another small area called notes panel. Use it to enter notes that you want to add to your slides. The notes can then be used as a guide for the lecturer during presentations (without showing them to the audience) or printed and distributed as abstracts of the report.
Panel Task Pane
This panel (available only in PP 2003) usually occupies the right side of the screen and is essentially a whole group of specialized panels displayed in the same window (Figure 1.1). Their main purpose is to provide quick access to existing presentations and other documents, as well as to simplify the creation of new presentations using standard tools provided by the program - design templates, auto-content wizard, etc.
Task Pane Pages:
Status bar
Getting started ( quickly open a file or create a new one);
Slide layout ( formation of the slide structure);
Slide design(choice of design option);
Clipboard ( copying or deleting the constituent elements of a slide and placing them on an existing or new slide);
Animation
Reference,
Search and many others.
The bottom line of the main program window contains information about the current slide open in the window
1.3. PowerPoint modes of operation
A document in PP can be displayed in several ways, which are specified by a set of buttons or by accessing the View menu, for example, View Structure Normal mode.
To effectively manage slides, PP offers users multiple viewing modes. Switching from one mode to another, including launching the slide viewing mode, is done by clicking on one of three buttons (in PP 2000 - out of five in Fig. 1.4.), located in the lower left corner of the main window - at the bottom of the structure panel or at the bottom slide panels if the structure panel is not on the screen. Let's look at the purpose of individual buttons.
rice. 1.4. Mode buttons
The Normal mode button (left) switches the program to normal mode, which displays the slide panels, outline, and notes. This mode is automatically set when you start the PP program.
The Structure button (second from the left) switches the program to a mode where only titles and bulleted lists of slides are displayed on the screen. You can view the script without graphic objects.
Slides button (center). View and edit the presentation 1 slide at a time.
The Slide Sorter Mode button (fourth in the list) switches the program to a mode in which the viewing window displays thumbnails of all presentation slides, arranged in the currently set sequence. This display mode allows you to quickly rearrange or add new slides, as well as enable various special effects. You can change the settings of your entire presentation. It is convenient to work in this mode when the content and design of the presentation are already ready and you need to come up with a presentation of information for the audience.
The Slide Show button (on the right) switches the program to full-screen slide show mode, in which it is convenient to design and adjust individual slides.
Each of the presentation display modes mentioned above is designed to solve specific problems. Using the desired mode, you can quickly and efficiently perform all the operations necessary when creating or editing a presentation, even if the presentation contains a large number of slides. Let's take a closer look at the modes.
Basic elements of UserForm
TextBox - window for entering and outputting text;
CommandButton - a button used to run a procedure in VBA;
OptionButton - a button that returns TRUE if pressed and FALSE if not;
ToggleButton - switch, sets one of two states
SpinButton - counter, returns the current value; when the counter buttons are activated, the number can increase or decrease;
CheckBox - checkbox, sets one of two states
(TRUE or FALSE) or one of three states (TRUE, FALSE or NULL);
Label - returns the text displayed in the label;
Frame - a frame that visually highlights groups of controls in
Basic UserForm Controls
Label - for creating labels in the UserForm, for example, the title of a text window;
TextBox - for entering and outputting values (text lines and numbers).
ComboBox - for storing a list of values. Only one list item is displayed;
ListBox - for storing and displaying a list of values. From the list you can select one value that will be used in the program launched by pressing the command button;
CheckBox - for entering one of two (True, False) or (if you set the TripleState property to True) one of three (True, False, Null) values;
CommandButton – button to launch the program;
Other controls
ToggleButton - performs the same functions as a checkbox;
OptionButton - performs the same functions as a checkbox, but if there are several switches in the UserForm or in a group (the grouping of switches is done by the Frame element), only one switch can be set to the True state - the rest will automatically switch to the False state;
Frame - for grouping controls. The main property of the frame is “Caption”, which allows you to set the name of a group of elements;
TabStrip - created in a UserForm, controls can be placed on tabs, however, tabs do not have the properties of containers. This means that the controls will actually be bound to the UserForm and will only "shine through" all the tabs.
Other controls
Pages - created in UserForm, controls can be placed on pages. Pages have the properties of containers. This means that the controls will be associated with the pages on which they are installed, visible and act only on them;
ScrollBar - returns a non-negative integer.
Example. Each time you press the ScrollBar buttons or move the slider, the number in the counter changes and is displayed in the TextBox.
SpinButton - Performs the same functions as a Scroll Bar, but does not contain a slider.
Image - to “decorate” the UserForm with a picture or a mosaic of pictures (in the latter case, you need to set the “PictureTiling” property to “True”);
Basic objects in VBA programs in Excel
To use presentation previews, create a Google account and log in to it: https://accounts.google.com
Slide captions:
Windows GUI
Definition A graphical interface allows a person to interact with a computer in the form of a dialogue using windows, menus and controls (dialog bars, buttons, etc.).
Desktop Recycle Bin Network Neighborhood My Computer My Documents Icon Shortcuts
My Computer The My Computer icon on your desktop is a folder that contains icons for all available disk drives (hard drive, floppy drive, etc.), as well as Control Panel, the Printers folder, and in some cases other folders. Desktop
My Documents The My Documents folder is the user’s personal folder, in which it is customary, although not at all necessary, to store created documents, photographs, videos, etc. - that is, your personal user files. You can get to this folder: from the Start menu, from the My Computer folder, or from the desktop. Desktop
Recycle Bin The Recycle Bin folder temporarily stores deleted data. If necessary, you can restore the data and then delete it. Desktop
Labels/Icons. Shortcuts (with a small arrow in the lower left corner) and icons provide (with a double-click) quick access to drives, folders, documents, applications and devices. Desk 3
Taskbar Ru/En Clock Start Main menu
Start At the bottom of the screen is the taskbar, which contains the Start button, a button for running tasks and open folders, and clock indicators. The Start button allows you to call up the Main Menu. Task bar
Main menu Provides access to almost all system resources and contains commands for launching applications, system settings, searching for files and documents, accessing the help system, etc. Taskbar
Clock At the far end of the taskbar is the Clock. Task bar
Ru/En Left-clicking the mouse can open the indicator and switch to the English layout, and right-clicking can open the Properties dialog box and select the required combination of keystrokes on the keyboard to switch layouts. Task bar
Windows The most important element of the Windows graphical interface is windows. There are two main types of windows – application windows and document windows. Menu
Application windows Work area Borders Header Horizontal menu bar Toolbar Buttons Windows
Workspace The inner part of a window that contains subfolders or document windows. Application windows
Borders A frame that encloses a window on four sides. The size of the window can be changed by moving the border with the mouse. Application windows
Title A line immediately below the top border of a window that contains the title of the window. Application windows
System menu icon. The button on the left in the title bar opens a menu for moving and resizing the window. Application windows
Toolbar Located below the menu bar, it is a set of buttons that provides quick access to some commands. Application windows
Horizontal menu bar Located directly below the header, it contains menu items and provides access to commands. Application windows
The Minimize/Restore and Close buttons are located in the upper right part of the window. Application windows
Document windows Document windows are designed for working with documents and “live” inside application windows. You can expand, collapse, move, or resize these windows, but they always remain within their application window. Document windows have the same control buttons as application windows. A document window always contains a title area and part of the scroll bar and ruler. An open document window can be in an active or passive state. If the window is in a passive state (the title area is not highlighted in color), then by clicking on any part of it with the mouse, it will become active). Window
Menu The menu is one of the main elements of the graphical interface and is a list of commands. Selecting an item causes a specific command to be executed. If a menu command is followed by an ellipsis, selecting it will cause a dialog box to appear that allows the user to obtain or enter additional information.
Dialog panel Tabs Command buttons Lists Checkboxes Counter Sliders Switches Text fields Elements:
Tabs Dialog panels can include multiple "pages" called tabs. Dialogue panel
Command buttons Pressing a button (click) performs one or another action; the inscription on the button explains its meaning. Dialogue panel
Lists A list is a set of values offered for selection. The drop-down list looks like a text field with a button with a downward arrow. Dialogue panel
Checkboxes A checkbox allows you to assign a specific value to a parameter. They can be located either in groups or individually. The checkbox is shaped like a square; When a checkbox is checked, there is a “tick” in it. Dialogue panel
Counter The spinner is a pair of arrows that allow you to increase or decrease the value in the associated field. Dialogue panel
Sliders Allow you to smoothly change the value of any parameter. Dialogue panel
Switches Switches are used to select one of mutually exclusive options; the options are presented in the form of small white circles. The selected option is indicated by a circle with a dot inside. Dialogue panel
Text fields A text field is sometimes called an edit field and allows you to enter some text information. Dialogue panel
Context Menu The object-oriented approach used in the Windows operating system allows drives, folders, and files to be treated as objects. All these objects have certain properties, and certain operations can be performed on them.
End. Thank you for your attention.
Loading...
