What can’t a modern person live without? Without water, food and... internet. Having access to the World Wide Web, we search for the necessary information in it, work, relax, communicate, study, and discover new opportunities. And in order not to be tied to a specific place in the house or office where there is an Internet connection cable, you need to use a Wi-Fi router.
Manufacturers offer different models, including those with designer designs. But the router must be reliable! This is the only way to ensure uninterrupted and constant access to the Internet. Therefore, to make your life easier in the future, you need to choose the best Wi-Fi router available in stores today. And we will help you with this.
Top 10 routers of 2018
| Name | Wi-Fi frequency | WAN speed | LAN port speed | LAN ports | USB ports | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac (2.4/5 GHz) | 1167 Mbit/s | 100 Mbit/s | 2 | 1 | Check price |
|
| T | 802.11n (2.4 GHz) | 300 Mbit/s | — | — | — | Check price |
| 802.11n (2.4/5 GHz) | 300 Mbit/s | 1000 Mbit/s | 4 | 2 | Check price |
|
| Budget models | ||||||
| 802.11n (2.4 GHz) | 300 Mbit/s | 100 Mbit/s | 4 | — | Check price |
|
| 802.11n | 150 Mbit/s | 100 Mbit/s | 4 | — | Check price |
|
| 802.11n (2.4 GHz) | 300 Mbit/s | 100 Mbit/s | 4 | — | Check price |
|
| 802.11n (2.4 GHz) | 300 Mbit/s | 100 Mbit/s | 3 | — | Check price |
|
| 802.11n (2.4 GHz) | 150 Mbit/s | 100 Mbit/s | 4 | — | Check price |
|
When choosing these models, we relied on various criteria:
- user recommendations in online stores and review sites;
- prices;
- options;
- functionality;
- common sense (so that the purchase is truly useful).
Why are there no expensive models on our list?
We do not consider this a luxury, since such routers have wide functionality. But the average user will not overpay for appearance or options that they do not use.
How should you choose?
To give advice, you need to understand how an ordinary person answers the question: “How to choose a router?” To do this, just read user reviews of the device installed in their home. This is exactly what we did.
Most users named the stability of the device as the main criterion. Regardless of the requirements or operating conditions, this characteristic was the main one. An equally important parameter is the data transfer speed. This is another criterion that was emphasized in the reviews.
We also believe that ease of setup is important too. Especially for the fair sex, who often have to choose and operate equipment on their own. Sometimes you end up with something like this :)
To confirm our findings, we conducted a small survey. It was attended by users of social networks and visitors to our website. In total, about 150 people were interviewed. They were asked one question: “The most important parameters of a Wi-Fi router” and several answer options:
- data transfer speed (36.6%);
- stability (41.6%);
- safety (9.2%);
- range of transmitted frequencies (1.8%);
- ease of setup (2.5%);
- price (3.3%);
- I don’t pay attention to the criteria (5%).
As a result, as we expected, stability and data transfer speed are the main criteria when choosing a Wi-Fi router.
Characteristics
At the same time, there are a few more important characteristics that you need to pay attention to when choosing a Wi-Fi router.
Data transfer rate
Not the most important parameter, because theoretically even budget options have data transfer speeds of up to 150 Mbit/s over a Wi-Fi channel. It all depends on what speed your provider provides. With an Internet speed of 20-50 Mbit/s, it makes no sense to buy a router with information transfer rates at speeds of 300-1300 Mbit/s.
The most common standard today is the 2.4 GHz frequency. But due to the fact that it is heavily overloaded, this negatively affects the quality of the Wi-Fi signal. The 5 GHz frequency standard is less popular, but not all models support it. Devices of the middle and high price segment simultaneously operate at frequencies of 2.4 and 5 GHz.
Number of antennas
There are models with internal and external antennas. The number of antennas does not increase the propagation range of the Wi-Fi signal, but does affect its stability. The best option today is routers with two external antennas.
Operation stability
This indicator is affected by the router software and the number of antennas. The device firmware must be constantly updated, so it is better to buy devices from well-known and trusted manufacturers who provide technical support for the released equipment even after several years.
Wi-Fi network protection
Most models use the following safety standards:
- WEP (minimum reliability);
- WPA (encryption key length up to 128 bits - TKIP technology);
- WPA2 (encryption key length up to 256 bits - AES technology) is the most reliable standard.
The best models for home
Important! Choosing a router for a home or apartment is no different, because modern buildings have the same structural characteristics and are made from the same materials. Therefore, all the models presented in this list are perfect for use in the house and apartment.
The choice of a Wi-Fi router for the home is different in each individual case, because the user is based on his preferences, considerations and requirements. The devices presented below, in our opinion, are the best choice in terms of quality/stability/price ratio.
Xiaomi Mi Wi-Fi mini
The best choice!The best solution in terms of price/quality/performance ratio. A model that supports the 802.11a/b/g/n/ac data transfer standard at speeds up to 1167 Mbps, which is a nice addition. The manufacturer offers two firmware options: standard and for developers (has a larger set of functions and access to the router console via ssh). But in both cases it is presented in Chinese.
The USB port is used to connect an external hard drive. A minimal set of options is provided to control it. But the user, using the built-in utilities for the router, can autonomously download files to an external drive by following links to them.
If you have problems accessing the Internet, you can use the standard connection diagnostic utility.
Advantages
- design;
- affordable price;
- WAN speed 1167 Mbit/s;
- the ability to connect an external drive;
- a large set of settings and capabilities in the firmware.
Flaws
- instructions and interface in Chinese;
- two LAN ports;
- LAN port speed 100 Mbit/s.
TP-LINK TL-WA901ND
An equally good purchase would be the Tp-Link TL-WA901ND model. Its main feature is support for the PoE standard, with which power can be supplied to the router via an Ethernet cable. For this purpose, a special adapter is supplied with the device.
The advantages of the device include three removable antennas, which increase the stability of the device with a signal propagation range in open areas - up to 270 meters.
The main disadvantage of the TP-LINK TL-WA901ND model is the lack of LAN ports for connecting computers and laptops. In addition, as users note, it periodically freezes, which is why the router has to be rebooted.
Advantages
- design;
- three removable antennas;
- ease of setup;
- Wi-Fi network range;
- PoE technology.
Flaws
- lack of LAN ports;
- freezing.
ASUS RT-N56U
At first glance, the model catches your eye because it is made in the original case. At the same time, support for two frequency bands (2.4 and 5 GHz) allows it to work stably even in homes with a lot of interference in the absence of external antennas. The data transfer speed via LAN ports is up to 1 Gbit/s, which is very convenient in modern conditions.
The presence of two USB ports increases the functionality of the model, as they allow you to connect an external drive. But the data transfer speed on the HDD is at the level of 14-16 and 10-12 MB/s when reading and writing, so using it to work with large files will be problematic.
The lack of PoE technology limits the mobility of the device, but with such great functionality, the router needs an uninterrupted and powerful power source.
Advantages
- design;
- LAN speed 1000 Mbit/s;
- WAN speed 300 Mbit/s;
- two USB ports;
- ease of setup;
- great functionality.
Flaws
- USB port speed 10-16 MB/s;
- It is not recommended to use external drives with a capacity of more than 1 TB.
Top 5 routers in the budget segment
In this list, we presented budget segment routers, the cost of which will please any buyer, but in use they showed themselves to be good, working stably, reliably and without any complaints from users.
TP-LINK TL-WR841N
Budget router models are devoid of any frills, so it’s difficult to talk about their advantages and disadvantages. The main difference between the TP-LINK TL-WR841N model and other inexpensive devices is the setup interface. It is almost identical to the top models and has a clear structure. Therefore, setting up the gadget will not be difficult even for an inexperienced user.
But the limited speed of LAN ports (100 Mbit/s) and the low data transfer speed over the Wi-Fi network will not allow you to use it to the maximum under heavy loads. This means it is not suitable for installation in an office.
Advantages
- low cost;
- easy setup;
- clear interface;
- compact sizes.
Flaws
- low data transfer speed;
- job instability;
D-link DIR-300/A/D1
What immediately catches your eye when examining this router is the speed of data transfer over the wireless network. This should alert any buyer, since today some users have access to the Internet at a speed of 1 Gbit/s, for which this model is completely unsuitable. In addition, it has a short range.
But its main advantage is its stylish, modern, interesting design and the WPS button placed on the side, making connecting any gadget convenient and easy. Therefore, the optimal place to use this model is at home.
Advantages
- low cost;
- stylish design
Flaws
- low data transfer speed;
- limited scope of use.
Netis WF2419E
The best choice!Despite the fact that the device is made in China and belongs to the budget price segment, its build quality is very good. In addition, the factory firmware provides wide functionality of the device, which is not standard for inexpensive models. Therefore, it is perfect for use both at home and in the office.
The router provides high speed data transfer over wired and wireless networks. Given its low cost, this is a huge advantage. In general, the model has proven itself well, as evidenced by the huge number of positive reviews.
Advantages
- low cost;
- high data transfer speed;
- easy setup;
- stable work;
- functionality.
Flaws
- LAN port speed is 100 Mbit/s (although it’s difficult to call this a disadvantage).
Tenda N301
The compact body of the Tenda N301 model makes it easy to install almost anywhere in the home or office. If we add to this the ease of network setup, the device is perfect for use at home even by inexperienced users.
The inability to wall mount the model may become an obstacle to use in some cases. But this is not a critical problem. Otherwise, the router is no different from other representatives of the budget segment, operating at a frequency of 2.4 GHz and having a Wi-Fi data transfer speed of up to 300 Mbit/s.
Advantages
- low cost;
- ease of setup;
- compact body.
Flaws
- unstable work;
- lack of wall mounting;
- weak signal.
ZyXEL Keenetic Start
This model is the younger “brother” of the ZyXEL Keenetic and differs from it in a smaller set of available options. In addition, it is difficult for it to cope with a large number of connected devices, so it is not suitable for use in an office or in a home where there are a huge number of devices with a Wi-Fi adapter. This is due to the weak processor used on the model.
The ease of setup will please any user. And the lack of heating and the fact that the router does not “cut” the speed distinguish it from many competitors in its segment. In addition, the affordable price makes ZyXEL Keenetic Start an excellent choice for a small house or one-room apartment.
Advantages
- low cost;
- ease of setup;
- does not overheat.
Flaws
- weak processor;
- weak signal;
- Freezes when connecting a large number of devices.
Mobile routers
If you do not have access to wired Internet, you can use mobile Wi-Fi routers that have a slot for connecting a SIM card. They connect to the wireless Internet via mobile communications, after which they “distribute” it to other devices. Check price
It’s worth noting right away that the router only works in 2G/3G networks, therefore it is limited in data transfer speed. In addition, the kit does not include a charger, but only a USB cable. But, on the other hand, this made it possible to reduce the cost of the model and make it more accessible to the user. In addition, sometimes the absence of an LCD display, which is equipped with the “older” model M5350, adds inconvenience.
Disadvantages also include the lack of a “modem” function when connected to a computer. But this is a router, so it should not work in this mode. Otherwise, the router has good technical characteristics, does not freeze, and receives the network well. And if you take into account the compact size, high-quality and non-stainable body, you can safely say that the device can be carried with you in your pocket anywhere.
Advantages
- compact dimensions;
- stable work;
- An adapter for SIM cards is included.
Flaws
- no power adapter;
- works in 2G/3G networks;
- no LCD display.
conclusions
As a result, we will try to answer the most frequently asked questions. They will help you finally decide which router to choose.
Why should you buy a router?
For a modern person, a Wi-Fi router is an everyday device that helps you access the Internet without being tied to a specific place. If we take into account the fact that the market for mobile devices is growing, and on the contrary, desktop PCs are decreasing, in the future it will be difficult to do without this device at work or at home.
Is it worth buying a cheap model?
Some users may say that buying a mid- or high-price Wi-Fi router is a waste of money. But, having encountered cheap models from my own experience, I made two conclusions.
Firstly, when using them, you will spend a lot of effort and nerves to achieve stable operation.
Secondly, after a while you may need to buy a new router, because the old one will simply stop working for no apparent reason.
Why should I buy exactly the routers described in the article?
We do not force you to buy them, but we recommend that you do so, because all the models described have proven themselves well. And we repeat once again: each person chooses a Wi-Fi router based on their needs and capabilities.
We tried to take into account all the wishes, preferences and main points that buyers pay attention to. And based on this, we presented a list of models that best meet all the requirements.
One of the most popular devices for home Internet users today is a Wi-Fi router. There is a wide range of routers from different manufacturers on the market, so it can be difficult for the average user to understand such a variety of models. We will help you choose a Wi-Fi router that is suitable for your home, and also tell you about the selection factors that you need to pay special attention to. In addition, we present to you a rating of the top 5 best routers presented on the Russian market.
Basic rules for choosing a router for your home
A router or router is a device with which PCs, laptops, smartphones, tablets, etc. connect to a wireless network and connect to the Internet. Choosing an inexpensive but high-quality router can be difficult; you need to take into account a whole a number of device selection criteria. After all, by buying a “pig in a poke”, you won’t win anything. So, the main criteria:
- price– on Internet forums, many advise choosing from the cheapest routers, arguing that all devices are the same, support the same functions, etc., etc. So why, they say, pay more?! In reality, this is not so - high-quality assembly, high performance, good components and high reliability are present only in relatively expensive models. And the cheap ones are equipped with correspondingly cheap spare parts, they have much worse reception, and the Wi-Fi coverage area is small. In addition, budget routers often break down more often than expensive ones, although this rule does not always work. If you can afford a more expensive router, then give it preference;
- brand– There is a whole line of router brands, but their products have proven themselves in different ways. For example, D-Link is considered one of the main manufacturers of budget routers, but its products are not particularly reliable. Experts and ordinary users name several manufacturers whose products are the best on the market: Linksys (quite expensive routers, but high-quality and reliable), Asus (according to reviews, it occupies a leading position among manufacturers of many devices, including routers), Zyxel (produces at least several models of excellent routers), TP-Link (produces budget, but high-quality and reliable router models);
- specifications . First of all, choose routers with normal “stuffing” - RAM (at least 64 MB), processor (300 MHz or more), FLASH memory (from 16 MB). Also pay attention to the power of the device, the presence and number of antennas;
- Internet access protocols . Pay attention to the most important detail - protocol support. The fact is that different providers use different protocols to provide Internet access: PPTP, L2TP, PPPoE. It is necessary that the router you purchase must support the protocol that your provider uses. To do this, ask your Internet provider for the required information, and then check that the router's technical specifications indicate the same protocol;
- WAN port and Internet connection technology . Routers also differ in the port (WAN port) through which the connection to the Network is made: Ethernet, ADSL, USB 3G. This is a very important selection factor, because if you cannot connect an Internet cable to the router, then your money will be wasted;
- standards– today, the latest Wi-Fi standard is mainly used: 802.11n. It is already fully operational and the corresponding devices are being released, so there is no point in buying outdated routers that support 802.11b or 802.11g.
Router with ADSL port
Router with Ethernet port
Router with USB 3G port
What are the consequences of choosing the wrong router?
Why is it so important to choose the right router that suits me? Isn’t it possible to take the first one that comes along that is suitable for the price? What happens if I buy a router without really delving into its technical characteristics?
Let's look at these questions, because the average buyer does not understand network devices, but simply comes to the store and asks the seller for advice. In fact, this risks throwing money down the drain. If you purchase a router that has the wrong connector and doesn't work with your ISP, then at best you'll have to return it to the store. And if the product cannot be returned, then you will generally lose the money you spent. But there are other situations when the router is not suitable, and the user does not even notice it or simply resigned himself, thinking that there is no better option.
For example, many devices have insufficient power, they are designed to distribute the Internet within the boundaries of one room, and the signal no longer passes through the wall. Thus, you definitely need to pay attention to the power of the router and the number of antennas, external or built-in. It’s not worth saving on power, even if you don’t currently need a coverage area of 100 meters.
An unsuitable router may also cut off internet speed. That is, the provider offers you Internet access at a speed of 10 Mbit/s in both directions. You check your speed, and it turns out that it barely reaches 8 Mbps for downloading and 4 Mbps for uploading. The first thing the user will do is accuse the operator of deception. But it is likely that the problem is something completely different - your router, which simply does not support higher speeds. That's why you should find out what maximum download and upload speeds are available for a given router model.
In addition, a low-quality or low-power router can regularly freeze, reboot or simply drop the connection. This makes using the Internet extremely difficult and seriously gets on your nerves. Therefore, it is better to overpay a little, but get a high quality device.
Another problem with a number of routers is small Wi-Fi coverage area. In this case, it happens that the signal no longer passes through the wall or the router only covers a space of several square meters. Of course, such a device is not suitable for owners of a large apartment or private house. After all, one of the delights of living in a private house or country house is to go out into the yard and use the Internet away from cables and routers. Therefore, for such needs you should choose a more powerful router with a good Wi-Fi transmitter.
Even if you don’t understand the technical issues of how a router works or don’t have anyone to consult with, you can always go to the Internet and look through forums, reviews in online stores and specialized sites. There you will find all the information about the operation of different routers in a simple user form. On these resources, among other things, you can learn about the advantages and disadvantages of different models, methods for solving problems that arise, etc.
Zyxel Keenetic
Specifications
WAN port: Ethernet, USB 3G.
Interfaces: 5 RJ-45 connectors (10BASE-T/100BASE-T) with automatic cable type detection; 1 USB 2.0 type A; 2 RP-SMA sockets for connecting external Wi-Fi antennas.
IPTV support: Yes.
Number of antennas: 2.
Antenna design: Removable.
Security features: Firewall (SPI) with protection against DoS and DDoS attacks. Blocking Internet access based on MAC address, IP address, URL, TCP/UDP ports.
Other functions: TVport technology - transit of Multicast streams automatically and without spending CPU time when assigning a LAN connector. Link Duo - simultaneous access to the Internet (L2TP/PPTP/PPPoE) and to local resources of the DHCP provider network (client/server). Working with a static IP address. IP protocol routing. NAT (Restricted Cone) IP address translation. Route Table (DHCP/Manual)
Dimensions and weight: 162 x 114 x 33 mm, 280 g.
Average price: 2 thousand rubles.
Linksys E3200
Specifications
WAN port: Ethernet.
Interfaces: 1 x WAN / 4 x Gigbit Ethernet / 1 x USB 2.0.
Wireless capabilities: IEEE 802.11n.
Number of antennas: 6.
VPN functions: VPN pass through.
Security features: Data encryption: WEP, WPA, WPA2.
Firewall features: Built-in firewall, NAT.
Other features: Possibility of connecting a 3G modem. Guest network.
Dimensions and weight: 190 x 170 x 25 mm, 215 g.
Average price: 4.5 thousand rubles.
Asus RT-N56U
Specifications
WAN port: Ethernet, USB 3G.
Interfaces: 4 x RJ-45 10/100/1000 Mbit/s, 2 x USB 2.0
Wireless capabilities: IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11n.
Protocol support: PPTP, L2TP, PPPoE.
IPTV support: Yes.
Number of antennas: 2 x for 2.4 GHz, 3 x for 5 GHz.
Antenna design: Built-in.
Security Features: Filtering: Port, IP Packets, Keyword URL, MAC Address. Supports 64/128-bit WEP, WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK, WPA-Enterprise, WPA2-Enterprise
Firewall features: NAT and SPI.
Other features: Sharing 3G Internet among multiple users.
Dimensions and weight: 172 x 145 x 60 mm, 330 g.
Average price: 4.4 thousand rubles.
TP-Link TL-WR841ND
Specifications
WAN port: Ethernet.
Interfaces: 4 10/100M LAN ports (RJ45 type), 1 10/100M WAN port (RJ45 type).
Wireless capabilities: IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11n.
Protocol support: PPPoE.
Number of antennas: 2.
Antenna design: Removable.
Support for VPN tunnels: Yes.
Other functions: Maximum range - 270 m.
Dimensions and weight: 200 x 140 x 28 mm.
Average price: 1 thousand rubles.
TP-LINK TL-WR340GD
Specifications
WAN port: Ethernet.
Interfaces: 4 x RJ-45 10/100 Ethernet LAN ports.
Wireless capabilities: IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g.
Protocol support: L2TP, PPPoE.
Number of antennas: 1 (5 dBi).
Antenna design: Removable.
VPN features: VPN Pass Through.
Security features: WEP 64/128/152-bit, WPA/WPA2, WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK (TKIP/AES).
Other features: Virtual Server. DMZ hosting. UPnP. Remote web control.
Dimensions and weight: 160 x 102 x 28 mm.
Average price: 1 thousand rubles.
Time flies very quickly and if previously it was “cool” to have a desktop computer connected to the Internet, now it is already an “ordinary” thing. Most homes already have many modern electronic devices, such as laptops (netbooks), TVs with a network interface, tablets, smartphones, and network printers. Based on this, sooner or later the question arises: “How to connect all these devices to the Internet?”, and the continuation of this question: “How to choose and which Wi-Fi router to buy for your home?”
Many people go to the store and buy the cheapest devices, but immediately encounter a lot of troubles that they didn’t even think about, for example, the router slows down the speed, constantly freezes, gets very hot, the connection constantly breaks, or in general, the provider refuses to connect this device.
We will try to help you choose the right router for your home, we will tell you what characteristics you need to pay attention to.
What kind of “router” device is this?
A router (English router, transliterated into Russian - “router”) is an electronic device that is used to connect two or more networks and controls the routing process, i.e. Based on information about the network topology and established rules, it makes decisions about forwarding network layer packets between different network segments. In our case, the router must combine 2 networks - the global Internet and our local home network.
It should be noted that the name “router” appears much more often in search queries and, accordingly, in everyday speech than “router”.
What do you need to know about Wi-Fi when choosing a router for your home?
Most home devices (smartphones, tablets, etc.) can only be connected to the network via a Wi-Fi interface, so in the future we will talk about Wi-Fi routers.
Let's look at the basic Wi-Fi standards.
Data reception and transmission using the Wi-Fi standard can be in several bands. The main ranges are presented below:
- 2.4 GHz (the most popular, therefore in most places it is heavily overloaded, which can negatively affect the data transfer speed. At the same time, most modern gadgets support operation in this range. When marking the device, “2” is used);
- 5 GHz (less popular. Many providers use this band to provide Internet access if this is not possible via a wired interface. Some modern devices support both bands. When marking the device, “5” is used).
There are also devices for operating in other bands (for example, 3 GHz or 900 MHz). But 99% of home devices do not support such frequencies.
Data transmission via Wi-Fi is carried out according to certain standards. The table shows the main characteristics that you need to understand when choosing a Wi-Fi router:
| Standard | Range | Maximum transfer speed, Mbit/sec | Peculiarities | |
| channel | real | |||
| 802.11a | 5 GHz | 108 | 40 | sensitive to obstacles |
| 802.11b | 2.4 GHz | 11 | 5 | old devices work |
| 802.11g | 2.4 GHz | 54 | 24 | |
| 802.11n | 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz |
150 | 55 | with 1 antenna |
| 300 | 110 | with 2 antennas | ||
| 450 | 165 | with 3 antennas | ||
| 600 | 220 | with 4 antennas | ||
| 802.11ac | 5 GHz | 433-6770 | more than 200 | depends on the number of antennas. |
The latest standard (802.11ac) began to be implemented in 2014. Primarily used to connect to the provider. But despite this, some top models of phones and tablets already support it. Most phones and tablets that support the 802.11n standard have only one WiFi antenna, so their maximum real speed is 55 Mbit/s.
The table presents the standards in the order they appear. The new standards are backward compatible, i.e. If your laptop operates in the 802.11b standard, it will connect normally to an 802.11n Wi-Fi router, but the data exchange rate will be no more than 11 Mbit/sec. Please note that at this point in time the entire access point switches to this mode, i.e. all subscriber devices will operate according to the 802.11b standard.
The WiFi speed should not be less than the Internet speed, otherwise the router will “cut” the speed. But you should take into account that if the WiFi speed of your laptop (tablet) is lower than the speed of the WiFi router and the Internet, then the problem of reduced speed will be in your device. The speed over wires (via Lan ports) is usually higher than over WiFi.
Does a Wi-Fi router need an external antenna?
Each WiFi router has one or more antennas, but they can be external (with a gain of 1.5-5 dBi, more often - 2 dBi) or internal (with a gain of 1-1.5 dBi). But it should be taken into account that when connecting a device to a router via WiFi, conditionally 2 transmission channels are created - from the router to the device (Rx) and from the device to the router (Tx). Most often, the problem occurs in the second channel, since usually the transmitter power of the device is much less, and the signal, for example, from a smartphone simply does not reach the router.
The WiFi signal is greatly weakened when passing through thick walls, and there may be a situation where the smartphone “sees” the router, but cannot connect (the second channel is not created). This should be taken into account when choosing an installation location for the WiFi router - if installed correctly, the WiFi zone will be throughout the entire apartment.
Based on the above, when choosing a WiFi router for your home with an external antenna or internal Internet speed, you will not see any difference, only with an internal antenna it will fit better into your home interior. The main thing is to choose the right place for the router.
Routers can also support MIMO technology, which is where multiple streams are created to increase wireless network throughput. In practice, there are devices with MIMO 2x2, less often with 3x3 and 4x4. You should know that the entire bandwidth (roughly, the speed) is divided between all subscribers who are connected at that time. MIMO technology is useful and significantly increases speed when there are a large number of subscriber devices.
In its simplest form, the total Wi-Fi power (Y) of a device is determined by the formula:
Y dB = P dBm +G dBi,
where P dBm is the transmitter power in dBm (conversion from mW in the table below).
G dBi - antenna gain in dBi.
| mW | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 | 100 | 200 | 300 | 500 | 750 | 1000 | 1500 |
| dBm | 10 | 13 | 14.8 | 16 | 17 | 17.8 | 18.5 | 19 | 19.5 | 20 | 23 | 24.8 | 27 | 28.8 | 30 | 31.8 |
For example: TP-LINK TL-WR841ND has external antennas with a gain of 5dBi and a transmitter of 100 mW, the total power is 25dB. MikroTik RB951G-2HnD has internal antennas with a gain of 2.5dBi and a 1000mW transmitter, the total power is 32.5dB.
In the examples given, a router with an internal antenna will have a greater range than one with an external one. Please note that most Wi-Fi routers have a connector for connecting an external antenna.
Wi-Fi network protection
The network's range is not limited to your apartment, which allows other people to access your network. To protect your network from intruders, you need to configure your router accordingly.
Most routers use the following data encryption standards:
- WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy), but this standard is vulnerable. There are a lot of Wi-Fi hacking programs on the Internet that are protected by this standard;
- WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) - uses encryption keys up to 128 bits long (TKIP technology);
- WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access version 2) - uses encryption keys up to 256 bits long (AES technology).
For greater security, you can use MAC address filtering or hidden SSID mode. Most routers have these methods.
Some models can use the WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) function (in TP-Link devices it is called QSS (Quick Security Setup)) - setting up a wireless network when using this technology takes minimal time and is useful for those who do not want to go deep into router settings.
There are 2 connection types when using this function:
- hardware - press the WPS button for a few seconds on the router and on the connected equipment, and after a while (up to 2 minutes) these devices will connect themselves. In the future, the connection will be made automatically;
- software - when connecting to the connected device, you need to enter the PIN code that is on the router label, then the network connection wizard will do all the necessary settings itself. At the end, you will need to remember (or set your own) WPA2 key. You will use this key when connecting other devices to your access point.
Previously, in the first versions of this function, the security of its use was very low. Now it has been finalized and, as its creators assure, it will take about a year to crack it. When using this feature, be careful and only show your PIN to people you trust. If somehow this PIN code becomes known to strangers, then disable this function in the settings and, if necessary, configure the wireless network manually.
Eco-friendly Wi-Fi
To date, the effects of Wi-Fi on the human body have not been studied, but there are a lot of rumors about its harm. To reduce its influence, there is a function to reduce the transmitter power. Most routers set the transmitter power level: high, medium, low. In Mikrotik routers, you can most accurately adjust the transmitter power, which allows you to ensure the lowest radiation power and at the same time have a stable Internet.
What should you consider when connecting your router to the global network?
Depending on the interface for connecting to the global network (WAN port), routers can be divided into:
- xDSL Wi-Fi routers (connection to the provider’s network is carried out using one of the xDSL family technologies, for example, the Ukrtelecom operator uses ADSL technology. The maximum transmission speed according to the ADSL2+ standard is 24 Mbit/s)
- 3G/4G Wi-Fi routers (a wireless connection is used. The maximum connection speed to Intertelecom using EVDO-B technology is 14 Mbit/s).
- Ethernet Wi-Fi routers (when connecting to the Internet, twisted pair is used. The maximum speed when connecting using the Fast Ethernet standard is 100 Mbit/s, Gigabit Ethernet - 1 Gbit/s)
- SFP Wi-Fi routers (connection is made via fiber optic cable and speed can reach 1 Gbit/s)
- EPON/GEPON/GPON Wi-Fi routers (connection is made to a PON network. Now the most developing technology for connecting the private sector, villages and cottages. Speed when using EPON technology (GEPON/GPON) is up to 1 Gbit/s, 10GEPON - up to 10 Gbit /With)
- DOCSIS Wi-Fi routers (connection is made via a television cable. Maximum speed when using EuroDOCSIS 2.0 technology: data reception 50 Mbit/s, transmission - 27 Mbit/s)
- Wi-Fi routers (connection to the provider is carried out via a wireless interface).
- universal Wi-Fi routers (which allow you to connect using several technologies).
In the future, we will consider only Ethernet Wi-Fi routers. This is due to the fact that when using other technologies, the provider provides its devices, and the subscriber chooses from specific models. But most often, and this is more reliable, the subscriber is provided with a subscriber device without Wi-Fi with 1 Ethernet output (for example, for a GEPON network, XDK E8010U-B or ZTE F401 is used) and the subscriber connects an Ethernet Wi-Fi router to this device.
It should be noted that "twisted pair", if the cable runs along the street, is very susceptible to the influence of atmospheric factors (thunderstorm, static) and very often the WAN port burns out during a thunderstorm. Most routers have only 1 such port, so the router is sent for repair or in the trash. To protect the port, we recommend using twisted pair lightning protection.
It should also be noted that in Mikrotik Wi-Fi routers for home, you can use any port or several ports at once as a WAN port, which allows you to simultaneously connect to several providers to increase connection speed and Internet stability.
Router hardware.
A router is the same minicomputer. The main characteristics that you should pay attention to are the processor frequency and the amount of RAM. As with choosing a computer, the more these characteristics, the better, but also the higher the price.
If you need Internet with a speed of up to 50 Mbit/s, you are not very fond of torrents, and do not spend a lot of time in powerful online games, then a processor frequency of 300 MHz and 32 MB of RAM will be enough. Otherwise, you need a more powerful router.
Most routers have multiple LAN ports for connecting wired home devices. If you have high-speed (more than 80 Mbit/s) Internet or you like to play games over a local network or just want a gigabit network, then you need a router with Gigabit Ethernet ports (for example, MikroTik RB951G-2HnD). Otherwise, Fast Ethernet ports (up to 100 Mbit/s) will be sufficient.
Router software.
Each router comes with special software installed, often called "firmware."
There are 2 approaches to router software:
- Each model has its own software (used in most routers);
- software is created for a whole line (series) of devices.
Each approach has its own advantages and disadvantages.
The advantage of the first approach is that the device resources are used most efficiently. But it should be taken into account that new protocols and capabilities are constantly appearing, and errors are found in the software, so it must be updated periodically. The same providers eventually switch to new protocols. But it very often happens that the manufacturer comes up with new promising models and stops developing (refining, improving) the software of old models, and the subscriber then needs to buy a new router. Alternative firmware comes to the rescue, which often has more features, but please note that when using alternative firmware, the warranty on the router is lost, and problems with the operation of the device may also arise (carefully read reviews about the firmware). By the way, the popularity of the model can be judged by the availability of alternative firmware and the frequency of updating the original firmware. Versions of original firmware can be viewed on the manufacturer’s website in the “Technical Support” section. To find out the availability of alternative firmware, enter “alternative firmware [model name]” in the search. A large number of alternative firmware indicates problems and lost capabilities of the original software.
The advantage of the second approach is that the software is constantly updated and is more functional. For example, MikroTik routers use the proprietary RouterOS operating system, which allows even entry-level routers (for home, such as MikroTik hAP lite, Mikrotik mAP 2n, MikroTik RB951 series) to use the capabilities of professional equipment.
Almost every modern router supports all popular protocols and can work in the network of any provider. But we recommend that you check with your provider about hardware requirements before purchasing, because they may not work with some models.
Additional functions and capabilities of WiFi routers.
Additional functions and capabilities of WiFi routers include:
Don't chase many functions in your router, because you may never use them, and the price of a multifunctional device is much higher. Moreover, each of the functions creates additional load on the router, which reduces its performance as a router.
What else should you pay attention to when choosing a WiFi router for your home?
The router should fit well into your home interior. For example, the Mikrotik mAP 2n WiFi router has an elegant appearance and compact dimensions (smaller than a lighter). This is an excellent solution for an apartment.
P.S. Mikrotik is a Latvian company (headquartered in Riga), which was founded in 1995 to develop wireless routers and ISP systems. Mikrotik equipment is of high quality and is used by Internet providers, companies and individual users around the world.
Copying material is welcome if there is an active link to the site.
It has now become normal for a house to have several computers and devices, as well as smartphones and TVs that need to be connected to the World Wide Web. To provide all devices with a high-quality Internet connection, it is advisable to use a powerful WiFi router. But not all routers advertised by numerous manufacturers are able to fully satisfy the user's needs. This article outlines all the criteria for choosing the right powerful and high-quality WiFi router for a large house or apartment.
How to make the best choice?
Most people purchasing WiFi routers focus all their attention only on the number of antennas on the supposedly best and most powerful WiFi router and on its cost.
And in some ways they are right, because a powerful router usually has several antennas that serve to ensure a stable connection, but the power of the device is influenced not only by the number of antennas. First, you should understand the differences between routers of different price segments. In addition to ensuring a good wireless signal at home, it is also advisable not to overpay for unnecessary functionality of the device.
Wi-Fi routers with a long range
Obviously, when living in a large cottage or house, you have to pay attention to powerful devices with the maximum possible range. At the same time, you should think about purchasing a more powerful adapter for your PC or laptop. It is necessary to immediately draw the attention of such people to one unpleasant fact: already on the box of the router it is usually indicated that the device operates in full compliance with the international requirements of “ISO IEEE 802.11”. This means that the vast majority of routers have a maximum range of 0.15 km, and this is in the absence of any obstacles in the path of the wireless signal, and in a home or apartment this figure drops to fifty meters.
Main criteria when purchasing a router
We list the following main criteria that you need to focus on when purchasing a device:
- Antennas and broadcast area. The first ones are produced in 2 types of execution: 1) built into the device and 2) external. Of course, outdoor ones have a better signal;
- Wireless signal standards and data transfer rates. It is recommended to purchase a device of the 802.11n standard, and in order to work comfortably on the Internet, you must choose a router with a speed no less than that supplied to the user by the Internet provider;
- \*Brand of equipment. Despite the banal sound of the criterion, the brand plays an important role in the quality of the purchased router, since during subsequent operation, as a rule, problems occur less often with them and, most importantly, devices from famous brands of manufacturers are easier to update with software.*\ Current firmware ensures stable functionality of the device and allows you to avoid many failures.
List of the best equipment
Many people are not able to purchase the most expensive router with a huge number of different features, but even in the not the most expensive lines of routers there are high-quality models with an optimal set of functions and the strength of the transmitted wireless signal.
Inexpensive devices with optimal quality
Below is the main list of currently optimal devices in terms of price, functionality, data transfer speed and quality of the filling.
Despite its simplicity, the device has good power and wide capabilities. Provides speeds of up to 150 Mbit/s, which is enough for active use at home or in an apartment.
The device operates in the most common data transfer protocols and supports dynamic and static IP. It has a firewall that protects against infection of the user’s devices with malicious software. The device is equipped with an external antenna with a significant range.
It is also a representative of the Link brand, but is equipped with 2 antennas, which provides a Wi-Fi coverage area with a radius of at least 150 meters with direct visibility.
Speed - up to 300 Mbit/s. The available four LAN connectors will allow you to organize a network of several PCs at home.
This router has the ability to use 3G mobile Internet and is also equipped with 1 additional USB connector.
Comes with two antennas. Supports interactive television IPTV.
Powerful, mid-priced devices
For this router you will have to pay at least 4,000 rubles, but it is already equipped with 1 Gbit Internet ports and a powerful processor. Speed up to 300 Mbit/s.
It has two antennas and a Wi-Fi coverage area with a radius of at least 150 meters with direct visibility.
Despite the built-in antennas, the device has a good signal. It operates in two bands (2.4 and 5 Gh) and works in all popular protocols. But the cost is already slightly higher and amounts to at least 4,500 rubles. 
If the user is interested not only in functionality, but also in the appearance of the device, then the manufacturer offers this device in different colors. Like the previous one, the router works successfully in 2 bands. The speed can reach 1167 Mbit/s. Cost about 3300 rub. 
The most powerful
When purchasing a router from this category, you will have to pay at least 6,000 rubles.
Price from 7000 rub. It has 3 antennas, which is guaranteed to cover the owner’s large home with a high-quality signal. Can operate in 2 frequency ranges. Speed up to 0.9 Gbit/s. Equipped with a huge number of different features, for example, it can organize a separate guest network, it is possible to control consumed traffic, parental controls, etc. 
Among home router models, this brand is rightly called “top-end”, but its price starts from 15,000 rubles. Of all those present in our description, this is the most powerful home router. Equipped with 4 antennas.
The manufacturer claims a Wi-Fi coverage area of 465 square meters. Speed - up to 2.3 Gbit/s. Has a dual-core processor. And absolutely all the features indicated for the routers described above.
A little trick for the router user
You can increase the signal strength, even on a device of a low price category, through the control panel, where you need to specify the country “USA” in the router settings in the “Location” section. In this country, there are slightly different laws and requirements for Wi-Fi power, which already corresponds to a range of 0.25 km in the absence of any obstacles in the path of the wireless signal, and in a home or apartment this figure drops only to seventy-five meters. By adjusting the settings in the control panel and restarting the device, the user immediately notices a significant increase in Wi-Fi coverage and power.
Note: A router that is too powerful and extends its range beyond legal requirements may interfere with other networks. Therefore, government officials have the right to confiscate such a device.
When you need to connect several devices to the Internet, the question arises: which WiFi router to choose for your home or apartment. There are models from different manufacturers on the market. Sometimes making the right choice is very difficult. This article talks about the important characteristics of WiFi routers, and also discusses several of their models.
When choosing a WIFI router, you don’t need to rely only on the opinion of sellers. Only a few consultants can know all the necessary parameters of your Internet provider. Sellers, by and large, need to sell at least something. Therefore, they will first offer you what they themselves are interested in.
To confirm the above, I will give an example from life. Some time ago I needed a WIFI router to connect to the Internet using ADSL technology, i.e. via telephone line.
For this purpose, I visited one of the local electronics supermarkets. Having walked to the desired product department, a sales assistant approached me and asked if he could help with anything. To which I replied: I need a Wi-Fi router and I have such and such a provider that provides access to the Internet via a telephone line.
The seller offered something completely different from what I needed. He wanted me to buy a router with an RJ-45 WAN port to connect a twisted pair network cable. But I needed a router with an RJ-11 WAN port for an ADSL line. If I agreed to buy what was offered to me in the store, I would be throwing money away.
Don't want to find yourself in a similar situation? Then read this article carefully. In it I will try to explain which router parameters you should pay attention to and which ones you can ignore. Of course, I won’t make a choice for you, which wifi router is better to buy for your home, everyone decides for themselves, based on their own criteria.
WiFi router characteristics
A WIFI router or router is a special device that connects PCs, tablets, smartphones and other gadgets into one wireless network with Internet access.
The following are important criteria for choosing a Wi-Fi router. If you are not careful about the characteristics of the future device, you may have to take it back to the store and buy another suitable router.
Price and brand
Don't buy the cheapest routers. High-quality assembly, good components and reliable operation have their price. Cheap models are equipped with the appropriate spare parts, which is why they break down more often, have worse reception and a smaller Wi-Fi coverage area. However, the rule “the more expensive the better” does not always work. If you can afford it, choose a more expensive router.
Choose Wi-Fi routers from well-known brands that have proven themselves in the market. Don’t go for nameless companies, no matter how tempting their price is. Today, the following products are in good demand: Asus, D-Link, TP-Link, Zyxel and Linksys. But even among these manufacturers, individual models have proven themselves differently. Therefore, before making your final choice, read reviews about your future purchase, for example, in Yandex Market.
Be wary of the latest releases; they may have bugs due to unfinished software. If any are found, they will be fixed in the next firmware versions. One of the previous articles described.
WAN port type
The first technical characteristic that you should pay attention to when choosing a WIFI router is the type of WAN port. Today the following types of connections are widespread:
- ADSL – connection to the Internet via a telephone line, the connector on the router is RJ-11.
- Ethernet – network cable or “twisted pair”, connector – RJ-45.
- USB 3G – connection to a 3G modem; this type of wireless Internet is offered by cellular operators.
- SFP – connects to an optical fiber (fiber optic) used as a network cable.
The following figure shows what different WAN ports look like.
Be sure to check the required WAN port type with your provider. Don't want to depend on one of the technologies? Then buy routers with several WAN ports; the second part of the article provides examples of such models.
Protocol support
The second, no less important parameter is protocol support. Be sure to check with your provider what protocol they use to access . Most often this is:
- IPsec
- PPPoE
Once you know the supported protocol, look for it in the specifications of the selected router. If there isn’t one, choose another Wi-Fi router for your home.
Speed and number of LAN ports
Inexpensive routers are usually equipped with 1 or 4 Fast-Ethernet LAN ports operating at a speed of 100 Mbps. More expensive routers can be equipped with Gigabit-Ethernet LAN ports - 1 Gbps = 1000 Mbps.
For the average user, a 4-port LAN Fast-Ethernet switch is enough. If you are going to transfer hundreds of gigabytes of data between devices over a wire, then look towards Gigabit-Ethernet.
The presence of fast LAN ports will not be superfluous, but this will affect the price of the device. Decide for yourself whether you need Gigabit-Ethernet.
Wi-Fi speed and frequency range
Another important point is Wi-Fi support and wireless network speed.
Most new routers have a built-in WiFi module. However, you can still find routers on the market without this technology. There is no need to buy outdated models without WiFi - it is impractical. Let them go to someone else, or better yet, be disposed of.
Be sure to check at what speed the router’s WiFi network operates. Routers available on the market support the following standards:
- 802.11g – up to 54 Mbps
- 802.11n – up to 450 Mbps
- 802.11ac – up to 1.3 Gbps
Buy routers with WiFi 802.11n - up to 450 Mbps - this is better than 802.11g with a limit of 54 Mbps.
Let's say your Internet speed is 100 Mbit/sec, but you buy a WiFi router with a speed limited by the 802.11g standard - 54 Mbit/sec. In this case, the Internet via a wireless network will be at least twice as slow as it could be.
The previous article described.
Of course, you can purchase the next 802.11ac standard with wireless data transfer speeds of up to 1.3 Gbps, but this will not have the best effect on the price of the device. For many ordinary users, 802.11n (up to 450 Mbps) is enough, but 802.11g (up to 54 Mbps) is not enough.
Pay attention to the frequency ranges. Some modern WiFi routers can operate in two frequency ranges: 2.4 and 5 GHz. It’s good if your wi-fi router can support 2.4 and 5 GHz, and not any single frequency.
The fundamental difference between frequencies is their load. At two gigahertz, 3 separate data transmission channels are used, and at 5 gigahertz – 19.
In terms of interference, 2.4 GHz is inferior to 5 GHz. Many devices operate in the first range, including neighboring wireless networks (relevant for apartment buildings), while the second is less common.
Why is it desirable to support two frequencies at once? Not all devices will be able to operate at the 5 GHz frequency (in fact they should, but in practice not all devices can see them), then everyone will have to use the usual 2.4 GHz.
Antenna design
Antennas can be built-in or external (removable and non-removable). The more external antennas, the better the wireless signal. Although, if you need a WiFi router for your apartment, 1 external antenna may be enough. For example, my old Wi-Fi router has only one external antenna, but the wireless network signal penetrates through the concrete floor and load-bearing walls.
If you are choosing a Wi-Fi router for your home, pay attention to models with multiple antennas. They will allow you to receive a signal in every room and near the house.
Availability of a USB port for a printer or modem
Routers with USB ports have additional capabilities: they can be used as an FTP server, or connect a network or USB modem. But often only one of the functions is available - printer connection, and support 3G/4G modem It may not be - keep this in mind.
Carefully read the characteristics of the WiFi router so as not to miss any detail.
VPN tunnel support
The VPN tunnels feature may be useful for advanced users. The average user hardly needs it.
VPN (Virtual Private Network) - virtual private network. It combines several local networks into one. One router can be a VPN server, and the second a client; they connect through a VPN tunnel.
Regardless of whether the router is a server or a client, it continues to be a router and distribute a WiFi network. The local network within one router becomes visible to another and vice versa.
By the way, if you don’t have a router yet, you can.
IPTV support
IPTV (Internet Protocol Television) is interactive television operating over data networks. Client equipment can be a computer, a TV set-top box and a TV with a function.
The main advantage of IPTV over analog TV is better quality and interactivity, for example, you can view help or leave a review about a movie.
Perhaps these are all the main characteristics of WiFi routers for the home. Find out the technical parameters from your provider and decide which additional features you need and which ones you shouldn’t overpay for.
Open the website of any online computer hardware store and write down several suitable device models. Why several? Because some Wi-Fi router may not be on sale. Having made a list, feel free to go to the store.
WiFi routers
Let's look at the models of WiFi routers on the market for a home or apartment.
WiFi router for an apartment or private house TP-LINK TL-WR841N is a budget, but at the same time, popular router model.
Main characteristics of the Wi-Fi router:
- WAN: Ethernet
- Interfaces: 4 x 10/100M LAN switches (RJ45 type)
- WiFi: 802.11n up to 300 Mbps
- Antennas: 2 external
- Protocols: PPPoE
- VPN: yes
All-in-one class router - TP-LINK TD-W8968. A 3G modem, telephone line and network cable are connected to it.
Characteristics:
- WAN: USB 3G, ADSL, Ethernet
- Interfaces: 1 x USB 2.0, 1 x RJ-11, 4 x 10/100 Mbit/s LAN
- Wireless network: IEEE 802.11n, speed up to 300 Mbps
- Wi-Fi frequency range: 2.4 GHz
- Number of antennas: 2
- Protocols: PPPoE, L2TP, PPTP, IPsec
- VPN: yes
The Asus DSL-N10 B1 Wi-Fi router can be connected to a network cable or telephone line.
Characteristics:
- WAN port: ADSL, Ethernet
- Interfaces: 1 x RJ11, 4 x RJ45 10/100 LAN
- Wi-Fi speed: IEEE 802.11n – up to 150 Mbps
- Wireless frequency: 2.4 GHz
- IPTV: yes
- Number of antennas: 1
Wireless router Asus RT-N16 with support for 2 USB ports.
Main characteristics:
- WAN: Ethernet
- Interfaces: 2 x USB, 4 x RJ-45 1 Gbps
- Wireless capabilities: 802.11n, speed up to 300 Mbps
- Wi-Fi frequency: 2.4 GHz
- Number of antennas: 2
- IPTV: yes
- VPN tunnel: yes
Wi-Fi router for home Asus RT-N66U operates at a frequency of 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz.
Characteristics:
- WAN: Ethernet port
- Interfaces: 4 x RJ45 1 Gbit/s LAN, 1 x RJ45 1 Gbit/s WAN, 2 x USB
- Protocols: PPTP, L2TP, PPPoE
- Wireless capabilities: 802.11n up to 450 Mbps
- Wi-Fi frequency: 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz
- IPTV: yes
- VPN support: yes
- Number of antennas: 3
That's all, now you know how to choose the best WIFI router for your home or apartment. Happy shopping.
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