Converting a lowercase letter to lowercase and first uppercase With using CSS (8)
There is no cap clause option in CSS. Other answers suggesting text-transform: capitalize are incorrect because this option uses every word for every word .
Here rude A way to do this is if you want the first letter of each element to be uppercase, but that's definitely nowhere near the actual restrictions:
P ( text-transform: lowercase; ) p:first-letter ( text-transform: uppercase; )
THIS IS AN EXAMPLE SENTENCE.
THIS IS ANOTHER EXAMPLE SENTENCE. AND THIS IS ANOTHER, BUT IT WILL BE ENTIRELY LOWERCASE.
How to convert the letter UPPERCASE to lowercase and the first letter of Uppercase for each sentence as shown below using CSS only?
From: THIS IS AN EXAMPLE APPLICATION.
To: This is an approximate sentence.
Update: When I use text-transform: capize; The result is still the same.
You can't do this solely with CSS. There is a text-transform attribute, but it only accepts none , capitalize uppercase , uppercase , lowercase and inherit .
You might want to look into a JS solution or a server-side solution.
If you can make all characters lowercase on the server, than you can apply:
Text-transform: capitalize
I do not think that text conversion will work with capital letters as input.
If you want to use for this won't work, for or textarea you need to use Javascript
function capitaliseName() ( var str = document.getElementById("name").value; document.getElementById("name").value = str.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + str.slice(1); )
which should work well for or
Hello. Sometimes when creating web pages you need to specify some words using css top case or superscript. Let's see how it's done.
Upper and lower case with using cssIn general, today you can enclose the desired text in tags and get desired display but let's also see how this can be done using css because the technique is a little different.
For example, you need to write the formula H 2 O in an html document. This is done like this:
- The formula itself is written
- Those words and numbers that need to be displayed in upper or lower index are enclosed in a span tag, which needs to be assigned some class. For example: characters to be output
- In css you need to set this element:
Top-index(
Vertical-align: super;
}
This property is responsible for vertical alignment text. Its value super specifies that the text will be displayed in superscript. But the font size remained the same as regular text. To make everything look nicer, you should also set the font size a little smaller using the font-size property.
This is how the property simply works. Accordingly, to output in subscript you need to write like this:
Top-index(
Vertical-align: sub;
}
The difference from similar HTML tags is that these rules do not change the font size, so if you need to do this, you will have to write a new size in the style sheet.
That's all you need to know about superscript and subscript in css. None additional features the property does not provide, and they are not needed. If you wish, you can design this text in a special way, but this is rarely necessary.
Where it might come in handySuperscript and subscript text can be used when writing formulas, adding notes and notes to articles. For example, Wikipedia provides sources and notes for each article. As the article progresses, they are placed in the form of small superscripts. This does not irritate readers and at the same time allows you to give the articles the desired look.
The property is fully cross-browser and supported in all versions of CSS.
CSS allows you to produce flexible setup text that is represented using the HMTL language. Today we will look at the effect of the “text-transform” property, which makes it possible to change the font case. This option is supported by all modern browsers and is included in the specification for all versions of CSS.
Purpose
The “text-transform” property can take three main values and two additional ones. For example, you can assign uppercase to all selected text. Or you can give the command the opposite of the previous property, where all characters become lowercase. You can make an appointment using any method convenient for you. For example, using inline styles. Or you can create
A separate file with a description of all properties. Which assignment method to use is up to you. "Text-transform" can take the following values:
- Uppercase. Makes all selected characters capitalize. Uppercase is a common value in CSS because it helps solve many complex text-related problems.
- Lowercase. This property is completely opposite to the uppercase command.
- Capitalize. Changes the case of the first letter to uppercase. The remaining characters will not change.
- None. Allows you to undo all assigned values (needed to predefine a property). Usually, given value is installed by default.
- Inherit. Inherits all properties from the parent element. It should be noted that IE does not support this property.
Application
Using CSS, uppercase (or similar effects) are set with one simple command. Therefore, there is no need to change or rewrite all the text. If we are talking about a one-page site, then this property may not be useful. But when you control a huge portal where you need to correct the case of letters in certain fragments, then “text-transform” becomes the only effective tool. For example, you need to fix the font in the “h2” heading tags. To do this, you need to add the entry: “h2 ( text-transform: uppercase; )”, and then all second-level headings will be in uppercase.
Peculiarities
Some may think that manually processing text and changing the font using the "text-transform" property makes no difference. But that's not true. If you manually change to capital letters (upper case), then when this information is copied from your site, the characters will remain unchanged. If you use CSS language, then everything happens differently. The “text-transform” property only changes the font visually for users. But in reality the symbols remain unchanged. This happens with all values of this property. The copied information (text) will have the original case used in source code pages. This is the only difference between manual processing and using CSS commands.
It doesn’t matter which one you want to use - lower or upper case, the main thing is not to forget the purpose. For example, if you need changes only for decorative purposes, then you can safely use the “text-transform” property. Well, if you know that your users will probably copy the information you post, then it is best to manually change the case of all text. After all, sometimes readers do not notice such a font substitution. This is especially critical when it comes to important documents and similar information.
The index relative to the text is the displacement of characters relative to the baseline up or down. Depending on the positive or negative value of the offset, the index is called upper or lower, respectively. They are actively used in mathematics, physics, chemistry and to designate units of measurement. HTML offers two elements for creating an index: (from English superscript) - superscript and (from English subscript) - subscript. Text placed in one of these containers is designated smaller than the base text and is offset up or down relative to it. Example 1 shows sharing specified elements and styles to change the appearance of the text.
Example 1: Creating a superscript and a subscript
Superscript and subscript .formula ( font-size: 1.4em; /* Formula text size */ ) sup, sub ( font-style: italic; /* Italic */ color: red; /* Red color of characters */ ) sub ( color: blue; /* Blue color of characters */ )
Characteristic equation of a surface of the second degree
λ3 - I1λ2 + I2λ - I3 = 0
In the example, both subscript and superscript appear simultaneously. To change the index font style, styles are used that set a uniform design (Fig. 1).
Rice. 1. View of indexes after applying styles
You can refuse to use them altogether in favor of styles. An analogue of these elements is the vertical-align property, which causes the text to be shifted vertically by a specified distance. Specifically, in Example 2 the value is 0.8em for the superscript and -0.5em for the subscript. Em is a relative unit equal to the size of the current font. For example, 0.5em indicates that the text should be shifted by half the font size.
Example 2: Using Styles to Manage Indexes
Superscript and subscript .formula ( font-size: 1.6em; /* Text size */ font-style: italic; /* Italic style */ ) .sup, .sub ( font-style: normal; /* Normal style * / font-size: 0.6em; /* Index size */ color: red; /* Superscript color */ vertical-align: 0.8em; /* Shift text up */ .sub ( color: blue; /* Color subscript */ vertical-align: -0.5em; /* Move the text down */ )
Polynomial of degree n
f(x) = a0 + a1 x + ... + an-1 xn-1 + an xn
In the example, the formula itself is displayed in an enlarged size, the superscript symbols are set in red, and the lower ones in blue (Fig. 2).
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