1. Formalization of work:
1.1. Creative project page options.
1.2. Title page of a creative project.
1.4. Headings in the main work.
1.5. Abbreviations and formulas in project design.
1.6. Design of project applications
1.7. Page numbering for a creative project
1.8. Bibliography
2. Work structure.
2.1. Introduction
2.2. Main part
2.3. Conclusion
REGISTRATION OF WORK.
Students must complete a printed (or handwritten) version of the project and turn it in to the project leader. When completing work, students adhere to the following requirements:
Creative project page options.
The text of the creative project is printed (written by hand) on A4 sheets on one side, observing the margins. Standard margins: left sheet margin - 20 mm; right - 10 mm; top and bottom - 15 mm
If the text of the work is printed, the font used is Times New Roman, font size 14, spacing - one and a half. The text on the page is aligned in width.
Be sure to use paragraphs.
Title page of a creative project.
Depending on the requirements of the region, school and teacher, the title page may differ. Required title page items and example ( Annex 1):
Complete name of educational institution . Indicated in the top field of the title page. If the work is printed, the font size is 16 pt.
Name creative project. In the middle of the sheet is written “Creative project” (font – 24 pt.) On the next line – in capital letters the name of the creative work without the word “topic”, without quotation marks and without a period at the end of the sentence (font – 28 pt.).
The title should be as short and precise as possible and consistent with the overall content of the project.
Student's first and last name , Class indicated in the lower right corner of the title page. Under the information about the author of the project it is indicated surname, initials, position of manager project.
In the lowest field of the title page, in the center, the place where the creative project was carried out is written ( city or town ) and in the next line year of work completion without period, quotation marks, "year" or "g"
There is no page number on the title page.
1.3. Contents or table of contents.
It indicates the main sections of the work that exactly repeat the headings in the text, indicating the pages from which they begin ( appendix 2). “Contents” is placed on the second sheet.
Headings in the main work.
The title is printed with a capital letter and does not have a dot at the end. Hyphenations in chapter headings are not allowed. There is an indent of 2 spaces between the title and the text.
Each chapter of a creative project begins on a new page.
Abbreviations and formulas in project design.
Try not to use abbreviations frequently in the text, the only exception being generally accepted abbreviations (D.I. Alekseev Dictionary of Russian Language Abbreviations - M., 1977).
If you mention the surnames of other people in the text of your creative work: authors, scientists, researchers, etc., then their initials are written at the beginning of the surname.
When writing formulas, an explanation is given for the symbols used (for example: A-B=C, where A is the amount of money before the purchase, B is the money spent, C is the money left).
Design of project applications.
Drawings, photographs, graphs, diagrams, drawings, sketches, tables must be located and formatted on separate pages in the appendices (for example: Appendix 1, Appendix 2, ...). The inscription Appendix 1 is located in the upper right corner of the sheet.
The name is located under the picture. For example: Fig. 1. Change in wind during the week, Graph 1. Change in light parameter, Graph 1. Number of people in Europe.
Photo 1. View of the river
The tables in the appendices are numbered and titled. Tables use single spacing. Usually the name and numbering appears under the table (Table 1. Growth characteristics).
When completing a creative project, at the end of the sentence where you need to indicate the application, write: (Appendix 1).
Page numbering for a creative project.
After completing a set of creative work, you should number the pages.
Page numbers are placed starting with number 2 from the second page. There is no number on the first one. The numbering location is at the bottom center.
1.8. Bibliography or the list of used literature is arranged in alphabetical order and numbered.
The bibliography of the creative project is placed on a separate sheet after the Conclusion.
The list includes all sources that are referenced in the text (example) and that were used to work on the creative project.
Sources in the list are numbered in the order they are mentioned in the text using Arabic numerals without a dot.
Source information should include: surname, initials of the author, name of the source, place of publication, publisher, year of publication, number of pages.
It is convenient to arrange the literature alphabetically.
Official documents are placed at the beginning of the list of references in a certain order: Constitutions; Codes; Laws; Presidential Decrees; Government Decree; other normative acts (letters, orders, etc.).
Literature in foreign languages placed at the end of the list after literature in Russian.
References
State standards and collections of documents
1. GOST 7.1.-84 – Introduced. 01.01.86 – M, 1984 – 75 p.
2. On the government commission for administrative reform: Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 1, 2004 N 458 // Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. - 2004. - N 34. - Art. 3158
Textbooks and tutorials
3. Enterprise Economics: textbook. manual / E. A. Solomennikova, V. V. Gurin, E. A. Prishchepko, I. B. Dzyubenko, N. N. Kulabakhova - Kyiv: NAU, 2003. - 245 p.
4. Atamanchuk, G. V. The essence of public service: History, theory, law, practice / G. V. Atamanchuk. - M.: RAGS, 2003. - 268 p.
5. V.S., Semenyuk E.P., Ursul A.D. Categories of modern science: Formation and development - M.: Mysl, 1984.-268p.
Article from a newspaper or magazine
6. Egorova P.D., Mintusov I.L. Portrait of a business person // problems of management theory and practice. – 1992 – No. 6. – P.3-17.
7. Andreychuk N.V. Rules for designing the title page of a creative technology project for students. - 2015 - No. 5 - P.4-18
Entry from an encyclopedia or dictionary
8. Biryukov B.V. Modeling // TSB – 3rd ed. – M., 1974. – T. 16. – P.393-395
9. Ozhegov, S. I. Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language / S. I. Ozhegov, N. Yu. Shvedova. - M.: Azbukovnik, 2000. - 940 p.
Electronic resources
10. Obuchonok, Inc. (2015). Research paper design plan. Simferopol, Obuchonok. Web: http://obuchonok.ru/plan
STRUCTURE OF WORK.
2.1. The first chapter of a creative project is INTRODUCTION . This section is located on the third page, immediately after the contents, and is the most important. Introduction volume - 1-2 pages
In the introduction chapter you should indicate:
1)Relevance of the project, selected project topic - this is an explanation of the necessity, necessity and usefulness of carrying out a given creative project.
Justification for choosing a creative project increases the significance of the project and expected results.
An example of justification for choosing the project “Growing crystals at home”.
It is well known that in nature, crystals formed when the earth's crust cooled, just as ice forms when water freezes. When magma cools, crystals of the substance whose crystallization temperature is highest first form. As it cooled further, other minerals crystallized, and so on until all the magma solidified. It is difficult to observe and understand the sequence of this process, since it takes a long time. Therefore, I decided to observe and reproduce the crystallization process at home, using substances often found in everyday life.
Example. The significance of my research work lies in the fact that, based on studying the topic of SMS mania, I identified the influence of SMS mania on the psyche of students and raised this issue at my school.
2) Objective of the project is a model of the desired final practical result (product) that should be achieved by students as a result of a project in a school subject.
Goal of the work described in simple words and one or two sentences!
Example. Purpose of the study: to grow salt crystals at home.
3) Project objectives- these are small steps that will help you achieve project goals. There are usually three or more.
Example. Purpose of the study: to grow salt crystals at home.
1. Collect information about crystals.
2. Select available equipment and raw materials for growing crystals at home.
3. Get acquainted with safety measures when conducting experiments.
4. Grow crystals of table salt, copper sulfate and sugar.
To formulate tasks, it is convenient to use the words: manufacture, develop, create, improve, perform, learn to perform, draw, master, compose, familiarize yourself with, define, select, select, carry out, study, develop, observe, analyze, consolidate, etc. .
4) A hypothesis and planned result are formulated. What is a hypothesis? This is an assumption of what will happen during the research, what we will learn by studying the literature on the problem, and what the results will be when using the project product.
Research hypothesis: Let us assume that crystals are formed when certain conditions are created; This means that if you change the crystallization conditions and dissolve various substances, you can obtain crystals of different shapes and colors.
5) Research methods is a way to achieve a goal. The most basic and frequently used methods in project activities:
Analysis of literary sources (including Internet sources)
Observation, questionnaires, surveys, conversations with students, teachers and parents
Experiment
Example. Research methods:
Study and analysis of literature;
Schoolchildren survey;
Carrying out measurements of the weight of the backpack;
Analysis of the obtained data.
Example. Research methods:
1) First, we will draw up questions and conduct a survey. Then, knowing the energy value of foods, we calculate the amount of proteins, fats and carbohydrates consumed by each student.
2) We will process the results of the survey we conducted using a computer program. Based on the data obtained, it will be possible to observe the dynamics of changes in the risk share of liver and gastrointestinal diseases.
6) Main stages of the project or the sequence of project execution. First, the topic, goals and objectives are formulated, then the literature is selected and the practical part is completed.
After agreeing on the final version of the thesis with the supervisor, the work, reprinted, is bound into a booklet.
The thesis must be written on one side of a sheet of A4 paper. It is allowed to present tables and illustrations on sheets of paper no larger than A3. The text should be printed at 1.5 intervals (line spacing, not between characters!) (font size - 14 Times New Roman), observing the following margin sizes: left - 30 mm; right - 10 mm; top - 15 mm; lower 20 mm.
All pages of the thesis must be numbered. Page numbering starts from the fourth sheet and ends with the last. On the page where the introduction begins, the number “4” is placed. Page numbers are placed at the top of the page in the center.
The title page form (the first page of the thesis) of the thesis is drawn up independently according to the sample. Behind the title page there is a task (the second page of the thesis) for the thesis, then a calendar plan (the third page of the thesis), the fourth page is the table of contents, highlighting chapters and paragraphs (sections and subsections) according to the scheme adopted in printing publications. The introduction begins on the fifth sheet and the page numbering of the thesis begins on the fifth sheet.
The title of each new part and paragraph in the text of the work should be written in a larger font than the rest of the text (for example, headings such as “Introduction”, “Conclusion”, “Bibliography”, “Appendices” and the titles of chapters 1, 2, 3 can be written in 16 bold font, or 14 capital letters and begin printing them in the text of the diploma from a new sheet). Each chapter (part) begins on a new page, paragraphs (subsections) are located one after another.
You should not include too many quotations in your work; citation is used as a method of argumentation.
If necessary, you can express other people’s thoughts in your own words, but even in this case you must make a link to the original source.
A detailed reference to the original source is made under the line at the bottom of the page where the quotation or presentation of someone else’s thought ends. With a detailed reference, the surname, initials of the author, title of the work, publisher, place and year of publication, page are indicated.
With a brief reference, it is made immediately after the end of the quotation or presentation of someone else’s thought in the text, indicating the source number from the list of references and page (in brackets), and a detailed description of the source’s output is made in the list of references at the end of the thesis.
For clarity, tables and graphs must be included in the thesis. The graphics are made clearly, beautifully, preferably in color, in strict accordance with the requirements of business documentation.
The numbering of tables and graphs (separately for tables and graphs) should be continuous throughout the entire thesis. The word “table” and its serial number (without the No. sign) are written on top of the table itself on the right side, then its name is given (in the center of the sheet) and the unit of measurement (if it is common to all columns and rows of the table).
When referring to a table, you should indicate the table number and the page on which it is located. You can tear a table and move part of it to another page only if the entire table does not fit on one page. In this case, the table header, as well as the “Continuation of the table” heading, are transferred to another page.
If the table is borrowed or calculated according to economic periodicals or other literary sources, a mandatory reference to the original source is made (according to the citation rules).
Calculation formulas in the text should be highlighted, written in a larger font and on a separate line, giving a detailed explanation of each symbol (when it appears for the first time). It is recommended to number formulas within each section, especially if you have to refer to them in the text.
The material in the thesis should be presented clearly, clearly, using accepted scientific terminology, avoiding repetitions and well-known provisions found in textbooks and teaching aids. It is necessary to explain only little-known or controversial concepts, making reference to authors expressing different opinions on the same issue.
After the conclusion, starting on a new page, it is necessary to place a list of references used.
The list includes all scientific literature on the topic that the listener became familiar with when writing the work. After the list of references, appendices and the form of the last sheet of the work are placed.
The last page of the thesis is drawn up according to the form (form of the last page of the thesis). There should be no blank sheets of paper in the folder or cover containing the thesis.
The numbering of pages in the diploma according to GOST 2018, as well as other components of the design of such a study, is an important part of it. First of all, the design of the project according to standard rules is intended to make the work look neat, in addition, it serves to ensure that members of the examination committee can quickly and easily understand all aspects of the work. Also, on this basis, inspectors can assess how effective the student’s activities were during the reporting period.
Why is numbering used in a diploma?
So, why is page numbering needed in a diploma according to GOST 2018? Let's list it.
2) Possibility of quickly searching for a particular page where data of interest to a student or teacher is indicated;
3) Self-control of the performer, which is an important component of effective performance.
If for some reason a student does not have the opportunity to independently delve into all the nuances of designing a diploma project, this can very easily be avoided in the modern world. How? Order a thesis completed in accordance with all the rules and GOST on our portal. Qualified and experienced authors will prepare student research on any academic discipline in the shortest possible time.
The structure of the “skeleton” of the diploma and its numbering according to GOST 2018
The page numbering in the diploma according to GOST 2018 is continuous and is placed on all pages of each structural element.
Any design activity, as you know, begins with a title. This first page of the diploma contains information about the university, faculty and department, information about the type and topic of the work, information about the author and his supervisor. The title page of the diploma is page number 1. But you need to remember that the title page is not numbered.
The design of the second page, table of contents, according to GOST, also assumes the absence of the number 2 on it. The table of contents indicates the numbers of sheets for the introduction, main sections, subsections and paragraphs, conclusion, list of references and appendices. If one structural element fits on one page, then its number is indicated, if it is located on several sheets, the range is indicated.
For example:
Chapter 1. Theoretical foundations of banking in Russia…………………..9-17
Page numbering begins with the introduction. As a rule, this structural part of the diploma takes 2-5 pages. All of them are subject to numbering in the sequence of writing the text. The range indicated in the table of contents must coincide with the number of sheets allocated for the introductory element of the scientific work.
The structure of the main text usually contains smaller parts - paragraphs or subsections. The table of contents also indicates the range of each.
The pages of the conclusion, bibliography and appendices are numbered in the same way in the table of contents.
For example:
List of sources and literature used…………….87-90.
The numbering of the diploma pages, starting with the number 3, is carried out in the header or footer without putting a dot after the page number. The numbering of pages in the diploma according to GOST 2018 is done in Arabic numerals (Roman numerals are allowed only in the numbering of chapters, and even then not in all higher educational institutions).
Formatting the text of the thesis according to GOST 2018
The thesis is printed in black ink on one side of an A4 sheet (size 297x210 mm).
Text margins must be equal to the following:
- right – 1 (or 1.5 cm);
- left – 3 cm (so that when binding the work, all the text is clearly visible);
- top and bottom – 2 cm each.
Times New Roman is the standard font that has been used in dissertations for many years. The reason for its popularity lies in the fact that Times is recognized accurately and without distortion by all existing computer programs.
Often students have a philosophical attitude towards such a difficult moment as the numbering of pages in a diploma according to GOST 2017. And in vain! Because there are many nuances in this matter that you need to know about and that need to be taken into account so that the grade is not reduced for “not meeting the standard.”
In this article we tell you almost everything we know about numbering. At the same time, we offer any assistance related to the preparation of diploma projects, including the issue of page numbering. Our experienced specialists cope with such tasks quickly and reliably, the quality of execution is strictly in accordance with GOST!
Numbering of pages in a diploma according to GOST 2017 - pages without numbers
There are pages of the thesis project that are included in the general numbering, but they are not numbered. These include the title page, the page with the “Contents” section (we’ll talk about others below). That is, the page numbering in the diploma according to GOST 2017 begins with the page on which the “Introduction” section is located or, if available, a page with a list of symbols, abbreviations and terms. The “character” of the numbering that runs through all pages of the work without exception is continuous.
What numbers and where?
Traditionally, for numbering a diploma project (and in general in the design of scientific works) they use:
- Arabic numerals;
- their size should be the same as the font size of the main text (in this case, 14 point);
- placed in the header, centered.
Additional information about important things
All pages with applications, as well as the work assignment and abstract are included in the general numbering. Unlike applications, numbers are not placed on the “assignments” and abstract pages.
The general numbering includes tables and figures occupying separate pages.
Sometimes applications to work are made on sheets of a different format - for example, A3 and even larger. In this case, they are counted on one page. Applications issued in a separate brochure have their own numbering (traditionally continuous).
The type and size of the numbering digits does not change from the beginning to the end of the work, including in applications - that is, the parameters of the digit correspond to the main text.
What does page numbering in a diploma according to GOST 2017 not allow?
The following is not allowed in the numbering of the diploma project:
- separators after numbers - no dots, no dashes;
- bold (however, some universities require italicized page numbers);
- writing in capitals (“increased” numbers).
In general, everything obeys the principles of the aesthetic appeal of the work and forms a harmonious picture.
How to technically number a job as quickly as possible?
Of course, if you are a doc in office programs, then it will not be difficult for you to number your thesis without putting numbers on the pages taken into account in the general numbering. This has its own rules and techniques that you need to understand and learn. But if you are limited in time and you have to hand in the work tomorrow, but there are no page numbers on it, then there is an easy way to solve this problem. And it consists of the following:
- those pages that are included in the general numbering, but which should not have a number, are simply removed and transferred to a separate file;
- their “place” is taken by empty pages;
- Page numbering is standardly set in Word, starting from the first. That is, all pages, including blank (initial) ones, have numbers;
- print the document; you put aside the blank pages, but otherwise the numbering is in perfect order;
- and the final point in this whole process: the unnumbered initial pages, designed as a separate file, are printed. There are no numbers on them (which is what is required), that is, everything is in order too!
Sections between the introduction and conclusion are numbered in Arabic numerals with a dot after the number.
Examples of numbering of sections and subsections can be seen in this manual.
Enumerations in the text are indicated in various ways:
a) a hyphen, such as on page 9;
The text of each paragraph begins with a lowercase letter. Each paragraph except the last one ends with a semicolon. The last paragraph ends with a period.
Styles for bulleted listings are Mark, for numbered listings – Listing 1.
Two-level enumerations are allowed, the second level has the Enumeration 2 style.
Tables and figures are numbered in order, continuous numbering within the work.
The titles of figures and tables are formatted as in this book.
To create names of tables, drawings of formulas and applications with numbers, you should add the appropriate name in the right place (under the figure; above the table, behind the formula, before the application) using Word (Professional tab, Insert group, Add title button). The title text can be entered both in the title creation window and subsequently. Then the title style is set.
Table title line style – Table title.
Figure title line style – Figure title.
Application title line style – Application title.
The formula number is in parentheses on the same line as the formula; The style of the entire line is Formula. Sample – formula (1) on page 14.
Links to the above objects (more precisely, to their names, which must be previously created) are entered into the text after creating the corresponding objects and their names and have the form “... shown in Figure 3 ...”, “... given in the table 5 …".
To enter object numbers in the place where the cursor is located, use the Fields group of the Pro tab.
Then, by clicking one of the buttons (insert the number of a table, figure, formula or application), select the desired number from the list.
After adding titles, you need to update the document fields again!
Applications that should be at the end of the work are arranged and numbered in the order of references to them in the main text. Numbering is done in Russian or Latin letters.
If you need to enter the text of the application name on the next page, you should separate the number and name by entering the key combination Shift+Enter.
Page numbers are placed in the middle of the footer.
The pages of a course project, course work, abstract, laboratory report are numbered as follows:
Abstract – page 2 (no number);
The page numbering in the appendix continues the numbering of the entire work.
The pages of a bachelor's thesis, diploma project (work), master's thesis are numbered as follows:
The title page is considered page 1 (no number is included);
Assignment - page 2 (no number);
Abstract – page 3, its reverse side – page 4; the text of the abstract in a foreign language can be placed here (the number is not included);
The work preparation has two sections. The section break is located at the bottom of the abstract page and is visible in the non-printing character mode. There are no page numbers in Section 1. In section 2, the numbering is based on the actual page number. Therefore, the page number where the content begins depends on the number of pages in section 1.
Before printing, all headers and footers must be checked again and adjusted if necessary.
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