The Year Without Summer is a nickname for the year 1816, which saw unusually cold weather in Western Europe and North America. To this day, it remains the coldest year since meteorological records began. In the USA he was also nicknamed Eighteen hundred and frozen to death, which translates as “one thousand eight hundred frozen to death.”

In March 1816, the temperature continued to be wintry. In April and May there was an unnatural amount of rain and hail. In June and July there was frost every night in America. Up to a meter of snow fell in New York and the northeastern United States. Germany was repeatedly tormented by strong storms, many rivers (including the Rhine) overflowed their banks. In Switzerland there was snow every month. The unusual cold led to a catastrophic crop failure. In the spring of 1817, grain prices increased tenfold, and famine broke out among the population. Tens of thousands of Europeans, still suffering from the destruction of the Napoleonic Wars, emigrated to America.

It was not until 1920 that American climate researcher William Humphreys found an explanation for the “year without a summer.” He linked climate change to the eruption of Mount Tambora on the Indonesian island of Sumbawa, the most powerful volcanic eruption ever observed, directly costing the lives of 71,000 people, the highest death toll from a volcanic eruption in recorded history. Its eruption in April 1815 recorded a magnitude seven on the Volcanic Eruption Index (VEI) and a massive 150 km³ of ash released into the atmosphere, causing a volcanic winter in the northern hemisphere that lasted for several years.

There is information that after the eruption of Mount Pinatubo in 1991, the temperature dropped by 0.5 degrees, the same as after the eruption of Tambora in 1815.

We should have observed in 1992 throughout the northern hemisphere approximately the same phenomena that are described as “the year without summer.” However, there was nothing of the kind. And if you compare it with other eruptions, you will notice that they did not always coincide with climatic anomalies. The hypothesis is bursting at the seams. These are the “white threads” with which she is sewn that are spreading.

Here's another strange thing. In 1816, a climate problem occurred “throughout the entire Northern Hemisphere.” But Tambora is located in the southern hemisphere, 1000 km from the equator. The fact is that in the Earth’s atmosphere at altitudes above 20 km (in the stratosphere) there are stable air currents along parallels. Dust thrown into the stratosphere to a height of 43 km should have been distributed along the equator with a shift of the dust belt to the southern hemisphere. What do the USA and Europe have to do with this?

Egypt, Central Africa, Central America, Brazil and, finally, Indonesia itself were supposed to freeze. But the climate there was very good. Interestingly, it was at this time, in 1816, that coffee began to be grown in Costa Rica, which is located about 1000 km north of the equator. The reason for this was: “...the ideal alternation of rainy and dry seasons. And, constant temperature throughout the year, which has a beneficial effect on the development of coffee bushes..."

And their business, you know, took off. That is, there was prosperity even several thousand kilometers north of the equator. But then there is a complete “pipe”. How is it, it’s interesting to know, that 150 cubic kilometers of erupted soil jumped 5...8 thousand kilometers from the southern hemisphere to the northern, at an altitude of 43 kilometers, contrary to all longitudinal stratospheric currents, without spoiling the weather one bit for the residents of Central America? But this dust brought down all its terrible photon-scattering impenetrability onto Europe and North America.

But the strangest thing in this worldwide deception is the role of Russia. Even if you live half your life in archives and libraries, you will not find a word about bad weather in the Russian Empire in 1816. We supposedly had a normal harvest, the sun was shining and the grass was green. We probably live neither in the Southern nor in the Northern Hemisphere, but in some third.

Let's test ourselves for sobriety. It's about time, because we are facing a huge optical illusion. So, there was famine and cold in Europe in 1816...1819! This is a fact confirmed by many written sources. Could this have bypassed Russia? It could, if it concerned only the western regions of Europe. But in this case, we would definitely have to forget about the volcanic hypothesis. After all, stratospheric dust is pulled along parallels around the entire planet.

And, besides, no less fully than in Europe, the tragic events are covered in North America. But they are still separated by the Atlantic Ocean. What kind of locality can we talk about here? The event clearly affected the entire northern hemisphere, including Russia. An option when North America and Europe froze and starved for 3 years in a row, and Russia did not even notice the difference.

Thus, from 1816 to 1819, cold really reigned throughout the entire northern hemisphere, including Russia, no matter what anyone said. Scientists confirm this and call the first half of the 19th century the “Little Ice Age.” And here’s an important question: who will suffer more from a 3-year cold, Europe or Russia? Of course, Europe will cry louder, but Russia will suffer more. And that's why. In Europe (Germany, Switzerland), the summer growth time of plants reaches 9 months, and in Russia – about 4 months. This means that we were not only 2 times less likely to grow sufficient reserves for the winter, but also 2.5 times more likely to die of hunger during a longer winter. And if in Europe the population suffered, then in Russia the situation was 4 times worse, including in terms of mortality. This is if you don’t take into account any magic. Well, what if?..

I offer readers a magical scenario. Suppose there is a wizard who twirled his staff and changed the movement of high-altitude winds so that the sun would not be blocked for us. But I myself am not convinced by this option. No, I believe in good wizards, but I don’t believe in foreigners who fled tens of thousands all the way overseas, instead of calmly coming and staying in Russia, where it is so good, where they are always welcome.

Apparently, after all, in Russia it was much worse than in Europe. Moreover, it was our territory that was probably the source of climatic troubles throughout the hemisphere. And in order to hide this (someone needed it), all mentions of it were removed or reworked.

But if you think about it sensibly, how could this be? The entire northern hemisphere is suffering from climate anomalies and does not know what is wrong. The first scientific version appears only 100 years later, and it does not stand up to criticism. But the cause of events must be located precisely at our latitudes. And if this reason is not observed in America and Europe, then where could it be if not in Russia? There is nowhere else. And here it is the Russian Empire that pretends that it doesn’t know what it’s all about. We didn’t see or hear, and in general everything was fine with us. Familiar behavior, and very suspicious.

However, one must take into account the missing estimated population of 19th century Russia, numbering in the tens, perhaps hundreds of millions. They could have died either from the very unknown cause that caused climate change, or from severe consequences in the form of hunger, cold and disease. And let’s also not forget about the traces of widespread large-scale fires that destroyed our forests around that time (for more details, see the article “ I understand your age-old sadness."

As a result, the expression “centuries-old spruce” (hundred-year-old) bears the imprint of rare antiquity, although the normal lifespan of this tree is 400...600 years. And numerous craters identical to traces from explosions of nuclear weapons can not be taken into account for now, since it is not possible to accurately determine their age (see article “ A nuclear strike has already occurred on us."

Addition: Dependence of average annual temperatures on powerful eruptions:

But scientists cannot find the reason for the cold snap of 1258.
Mysterious 1258 eruption worries volcanologists

It is believed that air masses in different latitudinal hemispheres do not communicate with each other. Those. air from the southern hemisphere does not enter the northern and vice versa. What can you say about currents?

Questions, just questions...

I had a dream... Not everything in it was a dream Dark(excerpts)

I had a dream... Not everything in it was a dream.
The bright sun went out and the stars
Wandered without a goal, without rays
In eternal space; icy land
She rushed blindly in the moonless air.
The hour of morning came and went,
But he did not bring the day with him...

...People lived in front of the fires; thrones,
Palaces of crowned kings, huts,
The dwellings of all those who have dwellings -
Fires were built... cities were burning...

...Happy were the inhabitants of those countries
Where the torches of volcanoes blazed...
The whole world lived with one timid hope...
The forests were set on fire; but with each passing hour it faded
And the charred forest fell; trees
Suddenly, with a menacing crash, they collapsed...

...The war broke out again,
Extinguished for a while...
...Terrible hunger
Tormented people...
And people died quickly...

And the world was empty;
That crowded world, mighty world
Was a dead mass, without grass, trees
Without life, time, people, movement...
That was the chaos of death.

George Noel Gordon Byron, 1816

Translation - Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev

They say that Lord Byron put these images on paper in the summer of 1816 at the villa of the English writer Mary Shelley in Switzerland near Lake Geneva. Their friends were with them. Due to extremely bad weather, it was often impossible to leave the house. So they decided that they would each write a creepy story, which they would then read to each other. Mary Shelley wrote her famous story "Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus", Lord Byron's physician John Polidori wrote the story"Vampyr"- the first story about vampires, long before the appearance of Bram Stoker's novel Dracula.

This is the generally accepted elegant version. When describing events in Western Europe, our brains are always poured with caramel and sprinkled with icing. The writers, you know, vacationed on the lake in the summer. It was ordinary and boring, bad weather did not allow them to play badminton, and they began to tell each other stories from the crypt. That's it - the topic is closed.

But the topic is not closed!Byron had no vision problems and should have been able to see what was happening around him in 1816. And what happened, in general, was exactly what he described, adjusted for poetic imagination. And in general, Mary Shelley and her friends in their country house at that time could only hide from the disaster that befell Europe, taking with them more food supplies, salt, matches and kerosene.

1816 named "A Year Without Summer". In the USA he was also nicknamedEighteen hundred and frozen to death, which translates to “one thousand eight hundred and frozen to death.” Scientists call this time the “Little Ice Age.”

Beginning in the spring of 1816, inexplicable phenomena were happening all over the world, especially in the northern hemisphere, where civilization was mainly concentrated. It seemed that the “plagues of Egypt” familiar from the Bible had fallen on people’s heads. In March 1816, the temperature continued to be wintry. There was an unnatural amount of rain and hail in April and May, and a sudden frost destroyed most of the crops in the United States, inJunetwo giant snow storms led to deaths inJuly and in Augustrivers frozen with ice were noted even in Pennsylvania (south of the latitude of Sochi). DuringJune And Julyin America every nightfreezing. Up to a meter of snow fell in New York and the northeastern United States. At the height of summer, the temperature during the day jumped from 35 degrees Celsius to almost zero.

Germany was repeatedly tormented by strong storms, many rivers (including the Rhine) overflowed their banks. In starving Switzerland, snow fell every month (to the delight of our “vacating” writers); a state of emergency was even declared there. Hunger riots swept across Europe, crowds hungry for bread destroyed grain warehouses. The unusual cold led to a catastrophic crop failure. As a result of this, in the spring of 1817, grain prices increased tenfold, and famine broke out among the population. Tens of thousands of Europeans, still suffering from the destruction of the Napoleonic Wars, emigrated to America. But even there the situation was not much better. Nobody could understand or explain anything. Hunger, cold, panic and despondency reigned throughout the “civilized” world. In a word -"Dark".

It turns out that Byron had rich practical material for his poem.

Perhaps someone will think that the poet has exaggerated his colors too much. But this is only if a person is unfamiliar with real animal hunger, when you feel that life is leaving your body drop by drop. But you really want to survive, and then your gaze begins to meticulously evaluate any surrounding objects for the possibility of somehow eating it. When you begin to feel every bone of your skeleton, and you are surprised at how light and thin they are. But all this after endless severe headaches and aches in every joint. Most often, at such moments, the lofty, moral, human falls asleep and the animal remains. Emaciated creatures, with no light of reason in their eyes, move unnaturally through the dark, dirty streets. Every hunter or hunted. The world around seems to fade and become gray. However, read Byron.

So, there was famine in Europe. That is, not just malnutrition, but realHUNGER. Were cold, which can only be defeated by food and fire, fire and food. Add to this dirt, disease and stratification of society. Most of the poor were robbed, who barely ate, and the rich, who tried to survive as long as possible on their supplies (for example, by escaping to a country house). So, judging by the generally known facts about Western Europe in 1816, the picture emerges very gloomy.

The question arises: awhat actually happened?The first plausible scientific version on this matter appeared only 100 years later. American climate researcher William Humphreys found an explanation"a year without summer". He linked climate change to the eruption of Mount Tambora on the Indonesian island of Sumbawa. This hypothesis is still generally accepted in the scientific world. It's simple. A volcano explodes, throws 150 cubic kilometers of soil into the stratosphere, and supposedly the necessary atmospheric phenomena occur. Dust, the sun does not penetrate, etc.

Here's another strange thing. In 1816, the climate problem happened precisely “ throughout the Northern Hemisphere" But Tambora is located in the southern hemisphere, 1000 km from the equator. The fact is that in the Earth’s atmosphere at altitudes above 20 km (in the stratosphere) there are stable air currents along parallels. Dust thrown into the stratosphere to a height of 43 km should have been distributed along the equator with a shift of the dust belt to the southern hemisphere. What do the USA and Europe have to do with this?

Egypt, Central Africa, Central America, Brazil and, finally, Indonesia itself were supposed to freeze. But the climate there was very good. Interestingly, it was at this time, in 1816, that coffee began to be grown in Costa Rica, which is located about 1000 km north of the equator. The reason for this was: “...a perfect alternation of rainy and dry seasons. And, constant temperature throughout the year, which has a beneficial effect on the development of coffee bushes...”

And their business, you know, took off. That is, it was several thousand kilometers north of the equator prosperity. But then there is a complete “pipe”. How is it, it’s interesting to know, that 150 cubic kilometers of erupted soil jumped 5...8 thousand kilometers from the southern hemisphere to the northern, at an altitude of 43 kilometers, contrary to all longitudinal stratospheric currents, without spoiling the weather one bit for the residents of Central America? But this dust brought down all its terrible photon-scattering impenetrability onto Europe and North America.

William Humphreys, the founder of this scientific duck, probably won’t answer us anything, but modern climatologists are obliged to mumble something about this. After all, so far none of them have openly refuted gross scientific error, means we agree. Moreover, they are well aware of stratospheric currents, and even build quite reasonable models of the development of such situations. For example, there is< !>nuclear winter forecasts< !>, where the direction of propagation of stratospheric flows is clearly visible. True, for some reason it talks about smoke thrown into the stratosphere, which is incorrect. During a nuclear explosion, it is dust that is released (just like in a volcano).

But the strangest thing in this worldwide deception is the role of Russia. Even if you live half your life in archives and libraries, you will not find a word about bad weather in the Russian Empire in 1816. We supposedly had a normal harvest, the sun was shining and the grass was green. We probably live neither in the Southern nor in the Northern Hemisphere, but in some third.

Let's test ourselves for sobriety. Now is the time, for we are facing a huge optical illusion. So, there was famine and cold in Europe in 1816...1819! This fact, confirmed by many written sources. Could this have bypassed Russia? It could, if it concerned only the western regions of Europe. But in this case, we would definitely have to forget about the volcanic hypothesis. After all, stratospheric dust is pulled along parallels around the entire planet.

And, besides, no less fully than in Europe, the tragic events are covered in North America. But they are still separated by the Atlantic Ocean. What kind of locality can we talk about here? The event clearly affected the entire northern hemisphere, including Russia. The option when North America and Europe froze and starved for 3 years in a row, and Russia did not even notice the difference, is possible only under the auspices of N.V. Levashov. (see article< !>"Taming of the Shrew"< !>), which we will probably see soon. But at that time there was no need to talk about Levashov.

Thus, from 1816 to 1819, cold really reigned throughout the entire northern hemisphere, including Russia, no matter what anyone said. Scientists confirm this and call the first half of the 19th century "little ice age". And here’s an important question: who will suffer more from a 3-year cold, Europe or Russia? Of course, Europe will cry louder, but Russia will suffer more. And that's why. In Europe (Germany, Switzerland), the summer growth time of plants reaches 9 months, and in Russia - about 4. This means that we were not only 2 times less likely to grow sufficient reserves for the winter, but also 2.5 times more likely to die of hunger during a longer winter. And if in Europe the population suffered, then in Russia the situation was 4 times worse, including in terms of mortality. This is if you don’t take into account any magic. Well, what if?..

I offer readers a magical scenario. Suppose there is a wizard who twirled his staff and changed the movement of high-altitude winds so that the sun would not be blocked for us. But I myself am not convinced by this option. No, I believe in good wizards, but in foreigners who scuttled overseas in the tens of thousands, instead of calmly coming and staying in Russia, where it is so good, where they are always welcome, I do not believe.

Apparently, after all, in Russia it was much worse than in Europe. Moreover, it was our territory that was probably the source of climatic troubles throughout the hemisphere. And in order to hide this (someone needed it), all mentions of this have been removed, or reworked.

But if you think about it sensibly, how could this be? The entire northern hemisphere is suffering from climate anomalies and does not know what is wrong. The first scientific version appears only 100 years later, and it does not stand up to criticism. But the cause of events must be located precisely at our latitudes. And if this reason is not observed in America and Europe, then where could it be if not in Russia? There is nowhere else. And here it is the Russian Empire that pretends that it doesn’t know what it’s all about. We didn’t see or hear, and in general everything was fine with us. Familiar behavior, and very suspicious.

There is no doubt that on the territory of Russia in 1815-1816 there took place certain events, which plunged the entire “civilized world” into darkness. But what could it be? It is not for nothing that the scientific community is inclined to the volcanic version. After all, numerous atmospheric phenomena that accompanied the “Little Ice Age” indicate that the stratosphere was polluted with large amounts of dust. And only a volcano or a powerful nuclear explosion (a series of explosions) can throw several cubic kilometers of dust to a height of more than 20 kilometers. Use of nuclear weapons before 1945 - taboo. Therefore, only the volcano remained for scientists. In the absence of a more suitable volcano location, the Indonesian Tambora was appointed to this position.

But scientists know that the processes of soil ejection accompanying a ground-based nuclear explosion are very close to volcanic ones, and they did not hesitate to calculate that the Tambora eruption was comparable in power explosion 800 megaton nuclear warhead.

Today we have every reason to take note of the idea that territory of Russia in 1815-1816 became a testing ground for grandiose events, accompanied by the release of large amounts of dust into the stratosphere, plunging the entire northern hemisphere into darkness and cold for 3 years. Scientists call it "little ice age", but we can say it another way - "small nuclear winter". This caused great casualties among our population and likely severely damaged the economy. It is also important to know that someone really wanted to hide it…

Alexey Artemiev, Izhevsk

In this post I want to show you the wretchedness of traditional school education, first of all, the traditional study of history.

Because we will talk about causes and effects.

The problem with our education in general is the complete inability to explain why. Starting with why you need to know in what year Alexander the Great was born. And why can this be forgotten immediately after the exam. And why is it necessary to know in what year he made his transition from Suvorov through Kutuzov, but it is absolutely not necessary to know why he did it, and what the reasons were, and what happened as a result.

And this applies not only to history. In education in general there is darkness in terms of “why”, darkness in principle. Anyone who has studied music theory knows that major is cheerful and minor is sad. Anyone who tried to teach her at 35 knows that even under torture, teachers usually can't explain why. And if you put “Highway Star” by Deep Purple under their noses, written in G minor, and ask them to repeat it again about the sad minor, for some reason they lose their temper.

Why is that? Why is it that history, geography, music theory and even comparative linguistics are most often presented as a set of incoherent facts, dates and figures, but the presentation is completely devoid of cause and effect?

Because it's difficult.

Now I will show you with an example. There is nothing secret about it. All information was gleaned from Wikipedia, scattered throughout the pages. You could do it yourself. But they didn't. So I'll tell you.

I'll tell you the causes and effects.

Fasten seat belts. It will be dizzying.

Mount Tambora erupted in 1815, which is in Indonesia. It took place from 5 to 11 (according to other sources - until 17) April, and is one of the most powerful volcanic eruptions in documented history. This eruption is a 7 on the VEI volcanic eruption scale. For comparison, the average price of buckwheat is now about 37 hryvnia per kilogram. And an eruption of 8 points on the VEI scale will most likely throw us back into the Stone Age, where no prices for buckwheat will worry us anymore.

Therefore, 7 VEI points is quite a lot. The roar of the eruption was heard two and a half to three thousand kilometers away. Tsunami waves hit the islands of Indonesia, reaching heights of up to four meters. An estimated 4,600 people died as a result of the eruption itself.

Spoiler: the total number of deaths from the eruption and its first-order consequences is estimated at 70 thousand. This, by the way, is a conservative estimate.

Because the eruption of Mount Tambora resulted in the so-called “year without summer.” 1816 coldest year in recorded history.

(For erudite nerds: it’s actually a little more complicated than that. In 1809, there was another catastrophic volcanic eruption, which we know about only from isotope analysis of Arctic ice. It happened, but it’s unknown where and how. As a result of these two eruptions the entire decade of 1810-1820 was abnormally cold. In 1812, one of the factors of Napoleon's defeat in Russia was abnormal frosts, which most likely resulted from the first of the eruptions. Napoleon lost the war due to a volcanic eruption. Including.)

Let's return to the Tambora volcano. The colossal amount of ash emitted by the volcano into the atmosphere led to the so-called “volcanic winter” in the northern hemisphere of the planet. 1816, the so-called “year without summer,” is the result of a volcanic eruption.

The ash released into the atmosphere required time to spread across the planet and make an impact. Therefore, nothing like this happened in 1815. But a year later, in 1816, spring did not come. In March the temperature remained wintry. In April and May there was rain, hail, snow - depending on where. In Switzerland there was snow all year, for example. There were regular frosts in the United States that summer.

Abnormal cold weather led to crop failure and famine. Grain prices in Europe in the spring of 1817 increased by an average of ten times.

As a result, tens of thousands of Europeans emigrated to America. Mostly farmers, the first to suffer from crop failure. As a result of this invasion (and their own crop failure), some Americans also changed their place of residence, leaving New England for the New York area and the Midwest. As a result This led to the formation of the so-called "American Heartland" in the US Midwest. With the increase in population, the states of Indiana (December 1816) and Illinois (1818) were born.

As a result All this movement and migration has changed the demographics of New York State. In general, western New York was considered hyper-religious; after the migrations, the number of recently moved Europeans and New Englanders increased significantly.

Thus, western New York became the core of the abolitionist movement and the fight to abolish slavery. As a result of the eruption of Mount Tambora.

Let's continue with the little things.

As a result of crop failures For several years in a row, there was a massive migration from the state of Vermont - it is believed that during that period and for these reasons, from 10 to 15 thousand people left it.

Among them was the Smith family, who moved to... that's right, Western New York. Their son, Joseph Smith, would some time later become the founder of the Mormon sect - the Church of the Latter Day Saints.

As a result of the release of colossal amounts of ash into the atmosphere, the sunsets in those years were especially colorful. They are responsible for the special yellowish color palette in the paintings of that time - for example, in the German romanticist Caspar David Friedrich, and in the British romanticist William Turner, in whose work the “yellow period” would continue until the end of the 1820s.

As a result of rising food prices, including oats for horses, the German inventor Karl Dröz is thinking about replacing horses with mechanical devices. In 1818, he received a patent for the so-called. “trolley”, which is now, however, called the word “running bike”. Drez's invention became the prototype of both the modern handcar and the modern bicycle.

As a result of famine, which he experienced as a child in Darmstadt (Germany), a certain Justus von Liebig devotes himself to the study of plants and agronomy. He will become the founder of modern agrochemistry, and the first in history to synthesize mineral fertilizers.

As a result of abnormal weather conditions In India, a mutation of Vibrio cholerae occurs. Cholera wipes out a fair portion of the British army and marches briskly across the planet, reaching Russia by 1830. This is called the First Cholera Epidemic in Russia; the total number of deaths is up to 200 thousand people. Quarantine declared. A certain Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin finds himself virtually locked in his estate, where he intended to go for a very short time; he waits out the epidemic there and creates a series of works known as “Boldino Autumn” - they include “Eugene Onegin”, “Belkin’s Tales”, “Little Tragedies”, poems and poems.

As a result of bad weather in 1816, in the “year without summer,” a group of vacationers at the Villa Diodati near Lake Geneva discovers that their vacation is hopelessly ruined: the endless rain on some days does not even allow them to leave the house. Those gathered read aloud, including the work “Phantasmagorina, or Collection of Stories about Ghosts, Spirits, Phantoms, etc.” Lord Byron, who is present, invites each of the vacationers to compose their own scary story and then read it aloud.

So a certain Mary Godwin, then not yet engaged to Percy Bysshe Shelley, known to us as Mary Shelley, writes the work “Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus.”

Byron himself also begins to write a story, but abandons it. Byron's personal physician, John William Polidori, ends the story. It would be published under Byron's name in April 1819 in The New Monthly Magazine, under the title "The Vampire", and would become the first literary work ever written about vampires.

And all this happened due to the eruption of Mount Tambora in April 1815.

N Our Planet not so long ago experienced a whole rain of nuclear explosions. No one can yet say the exact date of the start of nuclear strikes. I only know that military aggressions began in 1799. From 1799 to 1814, military operations took place across the Earth. Then in 1856 the same nuclear attack on our entire Planet began. Who were these aggressors? Probably the people themselves. Wall to wall. In Russian. People call nuclear war from 1780 to 1816. But the limit of numbers fluctuates precisely within these limits.

The civilization of the Earth before the nuclear bombing was highly developed. The land was densely populated, not like it is now. The development of the parts of the Earth was the same; there were no countries, all people had one life. There were no boundaries or divisions, everyone was united. The entire civilization was controlled from one Center. What today is vaguely called Genghis Khan and the Golden Horde. There were no wars, there was no conquest, there was a Golden Age. It is difficult for us today to imagine how this could happen - a single center of the Golden Horde.

The aircraft were the kind that today are mistaken for UFOs. Yes, ordinary small aircraft that easily pick up speed and a flight from one city, for example, Moscow to New York, will take no more than 30 minutes. There are no unidentified objects on Earth. All objects are known - what it is and who controls it. So nothing unidentified.

Let me give you an example of what the cities of a past civilization looked like when they were destroyed. The world has been at war all the time since 1799. And only in 1881 did power more or less stabilize. The security forces took control of the population, as one would expect, since the war was mainly based on them. And the population was simply destroyed. Billions of people were destroyed, burned, eaten, killed.

Many centers of civilization were subject to a targeted nuclear strike, and we will no longer see these centers; in their places there are only craters. But the secondary centers remained, and we can still see them, despite the fact that all these years of our civilization, with our own hands, the remaining cities were destroyed and destroyed.

This is what small towns looked like. Architecture in the form of stars. Stars everywhere on Earth, where they can still be found, are different: 6-rayed, 9-rayed, 12-rayed. This apparently had great administrative meaning.

Official sources are silent about our past, the past of a global, united world. The architecture of the houses was not cumbersome, like today's. People find it more comfortable to live in small houses located in green areas. Breathe clean air, walk on the ground with your feet.

Most of the cities were completely destroyed. Some cities and buildings in them have partially survived to this day and are presented under the guise of “colonial” architecture. Those who reformatted the world had no time to build buildings according to beautiful designs during regular uprisings and hostilities.

All cities on the Planet were surrounded by giant star-shaped structures. The amount of construction work around cities is enormous, and took more time and expense than building houses for people. Superbly processed stone, industrially.

The Internet is a great help for people today in studying their past, captured by the current Managers or Behind the scenes, for the past two hundred years, cities in the ancient style, and especially the stars, have been diligently erasing from the face of the earth. This is being done in order to break the single architectural field of the planet, so that the modern population does not realize that the world was already global before.
Using Google maps and Google pictures, you can be convinced that, for example, in Siberia there was a truly huge administrative formation, which in history was designated to us as the Siberian Khanate. I saw an amateur video from an airplane where straight huge roads were filmed that cannot be built now; huge cities, completely destroyed and depopulated. There are many such cities in Siberia. All dead. Where are the people?

I assure you, not everyone died. Some remained and survived, who were later introduced to us as Old Believers who went to monasteries. The forests burning today in Altai, in the Ryazan region (in the past), are the survival from their homes of those who have survived since then, or rather their descendants. Naturally, the descendants do not remember and do not know much, but they still have books and utensils from that time that the traitors will reveal the plans for the destruction of the remnants of the old civilization by the new managers.

People from the Institute compiled a map of star cities throughout Europe. The remains of these stars are viewed from above by aerial photography from satellites. Many stars were destroyed, but experts found them on old maps and engravings and put them on this map.

Star cities or their remains on Earth. viewed from the air.

Gradually, the time frame for the nuclear war of the past began to emerge. The peak occurred between 1780 and 1816. In 1816, nuclear winter had already begun.
A year without summer
For three years in the Northern Hemisphere there was frost even in summer.
I want to show in the article that the world was already global before the start of this war, using the example of the engineering and architectural school, which was united for the entire planet. At this moment, we can absolutely take into account two facts:
Fact 1:
Before the start of the war of 1780-1816, most cities on the planet were built in a single ancient style. I mean residential real estate. The buildings that are now classified as temple buildings and buildings of unknown purpose, such as the Pyramids of Giza, the Mayan Pyramids, etc., are different. In Western Europe, ancient architecture is best preserved. Throughout the rest of the world, most cities were completely destroyed. Some were partially damaged, so the ancient buildings have survived to this day and are presented under the guise of “colonial” architecture. This is, of course, nonsense. Those who reformatted the world had no time to build buildings according to beautiful designs during regular uprisings and hostilities.
Fact 2:
All ancient cities on the planet were surrounded by giant, cyclopean structures in the form of stars, which are now called bastion fortifications. The construction volume of one such star around a large city is often equal to the construction volume of the city itself. Millions of cubic meters of earthworks and millions of cubic meters of building stone. Moreover, stone, filigree processed by machine in an industrial way. The fortification functions of stars can be questioned because there are many markers that make these functions meaningless. But more on that later.
Using Google maps and Google pictures, you can verify the truth of the two above facts, and also find out that, implementing the principle of “Divide and Conquer”, the current helmsmen who won this war have been diligently wiping cities in the ancient style from the face of the earth for two hundred years now , and especially the stars. This is being done in order to break the single architectural field of the planet, so that the modern population does not realize that the world was already global before.

Let's check fact number one -
Here is the “construction” of a colonial-style palace in China by Anglo-French troops.
link


Caption under the photo via the link -
Looting of the Old Summer Palace by Anglo-French forces in 1860 during the Second Opium War.

Here was a palace in China - Yuanmingyuan.

After a visit by the Anglo-French troops, he became like this.

England fought more than 200 wars in the mid- and late 19th century. Even if she did not directly participate in the war, her interest was always present indirectly. And she won everywhere and became an empire on which the Sun never sets. All these wars are more like a punitive cleansing of the remnants of the armed forces in territories destroyed by nuclear war and the creation of occupation administrations there. It is obvious that without total military-technical superiority it would be impossible to implement such a large-scale redivision of the world.

Tokyo

Tokyo

Yokohama

Yokohama


Photos of Japan from here

Arita Japan

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Buenos Aires, Argentina


Photo of Buenos Aires from here

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Santiago, Chile

Santiago, Chile

Chicago 19th century. Can you believe that such a complex could be designed and sculpted in marble by the descendants of the conquistadors, who, suffering from scurvy, sailed on wooden ships for 6 months to America?

Chicago, USA


I highly recommend this article, where the author examines the details of the facades of buildings in the antique style.
http://mishawalk.blogspot.com/2014/12/2.html

Seattle, USA

Sevastopol until 1853

Sevastopol until 1853. Another perspective. The picture is clickable:

Moscow, Russia

Omsk, Russia

Perm, Russia

Kerch, Russia

Vladivostok, Russia. American troops in Vladivostok in 1922

Simferopol, Russia

Simferopol, Russia

Saratov, Russia

Taganrog, Russia

Kyiv, Ukraine

Kyiv, Ukraine

Kyiv, Ukraine

Odessa, Ukraine

Tehran, Iran

Hanoi, Vietnam

Saigon, Vietnam

Padang, Indonesia

Bogota, Colombia

Manila, Philippines

Karachi, Pakistan

Karachi, Pakistan

Shanghai, China

Shanghai, China

Managua, Nicaragua

Kolkata, India. The Prince of Wales entered with an army. The palace in the "colonial" style is already standing

Kolkata, India

Calcutta 1813, India

Cape Town, South Africa

Cape Town, South Africa

Seoul, Korea

Seoul, Korea

Melbourne, Australia

Brisbane, Australia

Oaxaca, Mexico

Mexico City, Mexico

Toronto, Canada

Toronto, Canada

Montreal, Canada

Phuket, Thailand

To this list you must also add all the destroyed cities to which the manipulator assigned the status of ancient Greek and Roman. This is all nonsense. They were destroyed 200-300 years ago. It’s just that, due to the desertification of the territory, life on the ruins of such cities has largely not resumed.

Compare - Lebanon, Baalbek:

And Sevastopol. The sizes are just different. The design and functionality are identical.

You can continue endlessly. The reader can verify this for himself; to do this, just Google the name of any more or less large city in English plus the keyword old buildings or city + old photos or city + 19 century photos and click “show pictures”. Residential properties will be very similar. Identical arches, pilasters, turrets, columns, balustrades.
For example, look at the pictures for the following keywords
Sydney old buildings
calcutta old buildings
boston old buildings
rangoon old buildings
manila old buildings
melbourne old photos

What to pay attention to. The official history lies that all these buildings were built in the mid-to-late 19th century. At this time, the camera was already in full use. So, you will not find photographs of the construction of a more or less serious object anywhere, although they were built in large numbers at that time. There was a real construction boom. The whole world was at war in the 19th century (list of wars of the 19th century) and at the same time the whole world was massively built up with ancient buildings, many of which cannot be built even now. Theaters and operas are not built in turbulent times of war. In almost all photographs of the 19th century, bearded people in worn-out clothes, in shapeless old boots, mainly carry out excavation work, carry earth in wheelbarrows, use rather primitive cranes made of logs, and sometimes steam engines for excavation work. But there are no photographs that would clearly show a half-built building like the Vienna Opera.
Feed it to Google and look at photos and pictures -
19th century construction,
19th century town building,
19th century opera building,
19th century museum building
And you will see that these ancient buildings were not built in the 19th century.

Let's move on to fact number two - star cities.
They are found on every continent except Australia. Completely destroyed in Australia. Surprisingly, few people know about them. To date, about one thousand have been discovered. In this VKontakte group you can look at satellite images of several hundred of these objects, as well as city plans made in the 17th and 18th centuries.

Fig.1 Expansion of Russian territory from 1613 to 1914. (official version)

Great Tartary disappeared from the political map of the world about two hundred years ago.

More precisely, it was erased from this map (Fig. 1).

It was erased so thoroughly that no one had heard of it for almost two hundred years. And I didn’t know. Until the works of Academician Fomenko on the New Chronology appeared, which returned into scientific circulation a lot of evidence of the existence of this state. The largest that has ever existed on our planet.

The natural boundaries of Great Tartary, which in the Middle Ages occupied the entire Northern Hemisphere, were the ocean shores (Fig. 2, 3).

Rice. 2. Map of Eurasia (mid-18th century)

Rice. 3. Great Tartaria (mid-15th century)

Moreover, three of the four available oceans - the Arctic, the Pacific and the Atlantic - were, in fact, its internal reservoirs.

By the end of the eighteenth century (according to modern chronology), succumbing to the pernicious influence of monotheism (Judaism, Christianity and Islam), the population of the European part of Great Tartaria plunged into the bloody horror of religious and aggressive wars, political intrigues, rebellions and revolutions. And it broke away from Asia. She managed to resist the evil onslaught of new world religions and preserved the moral purity and faith of her Ancestors. The border between the Metropolis and the western, plague-ridden lands ran from the Arctic to the Indian Ocean. Along the Ural Mountains, the shores of the Caspian Sea and the peaks of the Zagros Mountains (Fig. 4, 5).

Rice. 4. Great Tartaria (1680)

Rice. 5. Russian Empire (1755)

The last border war with Britain and Muscovy was unsuccessful for Great Tartaria. Having suffered a series of serious defeats, she was forced to admit the loss of some of her territories. In the Southern Urals, in the Northern Caspian region and Southwestern Siberia, in Central and Northeastern India and on the eastern coast of North America. Currently, various episodes of this war, truly World War in its scope and consequences, are known as the suppression of the Pugachev rebellion and the development of Siberia, the colonization of India and the war for the independence of the British colonies in America (Fig. 6, 7, 8).

Rice. 6. Uprising led by E.I. Pugachev 1773-1775.

Rice. 7. India in 1784

Rice. 8. The War of Independence of the British Colonies in North America and the Creation of the USA

Considering the pathological tendency of professional historians to falsify, one can assume that this was not entirely true. But, even in the event of the victory of the Anglo-Russian coalition, by the beginning of the nineteenth century, Great Tartary in any case remained the largest and most powerful state in the world.

Let us assume (as an exception) that this time, for some reason unknown to us, official historiography describes events that actually happened.

Great Tartary suffered a military defeat and suffered territorial losses. And what? Such insignificant losses could not lead to the death of such a great power! Even if the defeat caused a serious internal political crisis. For no internal political crisis could lead to the collapse of Great Tartary. Because the people who inhabited Asia two hundred years ago were united and completely homogeneous. And by nationality, and by language, and by religion.

Two hundred years ago, in Great Tartary, on the land of Tarkh and Tara, only Tartars lived (Fig. 9). Tall, fair-haired, white-skinned people with eyes of cornflower blue, green, fiery or silver. Slavs-Aryans. Russians. Friendly and kind-hearted in times of peace, brave and merciless in battle, just and merciful in days of victory and steadfast in times of adversity. Because they preserved the moral purity and faith of their Ancestors. From the Urals to Alaska. From Novaya Zemlya to Tibet.

Rice. 9. Tarkh and Tara

In order to destroy Great Tartaria, it was necessary to first destroy its people. All! Until the last person! And this was still beyond my strength. Neither Britain nor Muscovy. Neither their coalition. Even if the rest of Europe joined this filthy coalition.

The famous commander Alexander Suvorov (Fig. 10), who took part in the defeat of Pugachev (Fig. 11) and personally escorted him to Moscow (Fig. 12), could inflict a major defeat on the Tartar troops.

Rice. 10. Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov, Prince of Italy, Count of Rymnik, Count of the Holy Roman Empire, Generalissimo of the Russian land and naval forces, Field Marshal of the Austrian and Sardinian troops, Grandee of the Kingdom of Sardinia and Prince of the Royal Blood, holder of all Russian military and foreign orders. And, apparently, he did. For which he was awarded a gold sword with diamonds (the cost of such a sword was equal to the annual salary of an entire regiment). And he received several highest orders of the Russian Empire (the Order of St. Andrew the First-Called and the Order of George and Vladimir, first class). Although official historical science remains silent about this. Like a fish on ice. More precisely, it hides the history of the Tartar wars of Muscovy among its wars with the Ottoman Turks. And other Crimean khans.

Rice. 11. Emelyan Pugachev

Fig. 12. Suvorov puts Pugachev in a cage

However, note that Russia has been at war with the Sublime Porte for more than one century. But she was never able to completely defeat it. Despite the glorious victories of Rumyantsev-Zadunaisky, Orlov-Chesmensky, Potemkin-Tavrichesky, Suvorov-Rymniksky, Kutuzov-Smolensky, Dibich-Zabalkansky and Paskevich-Erivansky. Although the Turkish Empire, even at its peak, was tens of times smaller than Tartaria (Fig. 13).

Rice. 13. Ottoman Empire (official version)

Turkey suffered defeats in battles many times, lost wars and lost territories, but never disappeared from the political map of the world.

Unlike Great Tartaria. Which was erased not only from the map. Tartaria was wiped off the face of the Earth. Together with the people who inhabited it...

***
This happened in February 1816. Which later became known as “The Year Without Summer.” In the United States, it is still called “Eighteen hundred and frozen to death,” that is, “one thousand eight hundred and frozen to death.” And official science considers it the beginning of the “Little Ice Age,” which lasted three years.

Temperatures in North America continued to be wintry in March. In April and May there was an unnatural amount of rain and hail, a sudden frost destroyed most of the crops, in June two giant snowstorms led to death, and in July and August rivers froze even in Pennsylvania. It was freezing every night, and up to a meter of snow fell in New York and the northeastern United States. Germany was tormented by severe storms. Many rivers, including the Rhine, overflowed their banks. The weather in Switzerland was terrible, it snowed every month. The unusual cold led to a catastrophic crop failure. In the spring of 1817, grain prices in Europe increased tenfold, and famine began among the population.

Darkness has fallen on the world. In the literal sense of the word. The sun could not break through the cloud cover and did not warm the earth. Lord Byron wrote in 1816: “The bright sun went out, and the stars / Wandered without purpose, without rays / In eternal space; the icy earth/ Was carried blindly in the moonless air./ The hour of the morning came and passed,/ But it did not bring the day with it…/ The dwellings of all those who had dwellings were built into fires… the cities were burning…/ A terrible famine/ Tormented the people…/ And they quickly perished People".

The solution to the three-year cold was “found” a hundred years later. American researcher W. Humphreys linked climate change in 1816-1819. with the eruption of Mount Tambora on the island of Sumbawa. Currently, this hypothesis is considered generally accepted in the scientific world. Although it is not clear why the explosion of a volcano south of the equator had such an impact on the climate of the Northern Hemisphere? Without having any effect on the climate of the South. Eruptions of the same power (about eight hundred megatons), which occurred in 1883 in Indonesia (Krakatoa), in 1912 in Alaska (Katmai) and in 1991 in the Philippines (Pinatubo), led to a decrease in temperature by no more than half a degree (Fig. 14, 15, 16). Without causing either midday darkness, or snow storms in the middle of summer, or a massive overflow of rivers.

Rice. 14. Krakatoa volcano eruption (1883)

Rice. 15. Eruption of Mount Pinatubo, (1991)

Rice. 16. Eruption of Mount Pinatubo (1991)

It is interesting to note that while Europe and America were freezing and starving, in Russia in 1816-1819. nothing unusual was noted. No cold, no hunger. “Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, and good will to men.” I mean, everything is as always. And frosts, and shortages.

This is in Russia! And even after the recent invasion of twelve languages ​​and the complete ruin of the western provinces! As they say, the legend is fresh, but hard to believe! Even in normal years, winter in Rus' lasts six months, the frost cracks the trunks of centuries-old trees, and by spring you can’t even spread a handful of flour down the bottom of the tree. So the point here is not the Russian people’s habit of cold and fasting, but the absence of rotten Western democracy. And the presence of reliable censorship.

Meanwhile, Russia, most likely, was the source of the climate problems of both Europe and America. This is indirectly evidenced by the age of modern forests in Russia and Belarus. Which are no more than two hundred years old. All forests! And Siberian, and Russian, and Belarusian.

This fact can only be explained by the fact that two hundred years ago all Russian forests disappeared. In chorus. And the ancients (elm lives three hundred years, linden - four hundred, pine and larch - five hundred, spruce - six hundred, cedar - a thousand, oak - one and a half thousand), and young. Apparently burned (Fig. 17).

Rice. 17. Fires are burning, fires are burning... (art. K. Vasiliev)

And the current ones grew up in their place. On the central Russian plain, the forest was restored in the mid-nineteenth century by mass planting in verst squares. And the Siberian taiga rose on its own. Because there was no one left to plant trees here. But more on that later.

And now a few words about the so-called “karst” lakes. Very common in Russia. Especially near populated areas. Especially in Siberia. Perfectly round (Fig. 18, 19, 20, 21).

Rice. 18. Lake Dead, Penza district, Penza region.

Rice. 19. Lake Krugloye, Fokinsky district, Bryansk region.

Rice. 20. Lake Dead, Penza district, Penza region.

Rice. 21. Lake Shaitan, Muromtsevo district, Omsk region.

Often having a higher water level (due to a dense bowl) than surrounding bodies of water. Lakes that arose not only over karsts (cavities formed under the influence of carbon dioxide-saturated water in the thickness of soluble rock - gypsum or limestone), but even where no karsts ever existed. And some of them were never filled with water (Fig. 22, 23).

Rice. 22. Funnels of unknown origin in the Sarapul area

Rice. 23. Craters of unknown origin in the Sarapul area

The names of these lakes are Hell Lake, Shaitan Lake, Devil’s Lake, Dead Lake, etc. - are completely meaningless. From the point of view of official science, of course. Which did not find anything unusual in them. Unlike the local population.

And further. It’s strange, but the diameter of these lakes correlates well with the diameter of the craters from airborne nuclear explosions. With a yield of one to ten megatons. But it is so. By the way.

To complete the picture, we note that by an amazing coincidence, it was in the nineteenth century that humanity became acquainted with cancer. Where they came from is still unknown to science. Although today none of the doctors doubt that one of the main causes of cancer is radioactive radiation.

In any case, in the mid-twentieth century, an outbreak of cancer incidence was caused precisely by an increase in radioactive background. Due to nuclear tests - 2422 nuclear and thermonuclear tests, incl. 525 atmospheric (Fig. 24, 25). But it is not important.

Rice. 24. Thermonuclear explosion

Rice. 25. Thermonuclear explosion

After all, in the nineteenth century, neither Muscovy nor Britain had nuclear or thermonuclear weapons. Consequently, neither one nor the other could apply it.

What if they had it?

Considering the level of philanthropy of the British colonialists (Fig. 26) and the tsarist satraps, there is no doubt about their determination to use the atomic bomb (if it were available). Even in the absence of modern means of delivery and detonation.

Rice. 26. Execution of the leaders of the sepoy uprising using the “Devil Wind” (artist V. Verishchagin)

But. One way or another, neither Muscovy nor Britain had an atomic bomb yet. But there seemed to be a reason for its use. And very weighty...

***
Napoleon (Fig. 27) entered Moscow on September 2. After a terrible battle near the village of Borodino, the Russian troops, having successfully repelled all the attacks of the French, retained reserves and had excellent positions and strong rears at their disposal, unexpectedly retreated. And they didn’t just retreat, but gave the country’s largest city to the enemy for desecration. Its historical center. Which Emperor Alexander I (Fig. 28) publicly proclaimed “the head of other Russian cities” as soon as Napoleon crossed the border. So that he does not make a mistake with the direction of the main blow, probably (Fig. 29).

Rice. 27. Napoleon I Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, King of Italy, Protector of the Confederation of the Rhine and Mediator of the Swiss Confederation

Rice. 28. Alexander I the Blessed, magnanimous restorer of powers, Emperor and Autocrat of All Russia, Moscow, Kiev, Vladimir, Novgorod, Tsar of Kazan, Tsar of Astrakhan, Tsar of Siberia, Tsar of Chersonis Tauride, Sovereign of Pskov and Grand Duke of Smolensk, Lithuania, Volyn and Podolsk, Prince Estonian. Livlyandsky, Kurlyandsky and Semigalsky, Samogitsky, Korelsky, Tver, Yugorsky, Perm, Vyatsky, Bulgarian and others; Sovereign and Grand Duke of Novagorod, Nizovsky lands, Chernigov. Ryazan, Polotsk. Rostovsky. Yaroslavl, Beloozersky, Udorsky, Obdorsky, Kondiysky, Vitebsk, Mstislavsky and all Northern countries, Lord and Sovereign of Iversk, Kartalinsky, Georgian and Kabardian lands, Cherkasy and Mountain Princes and other hereditary Sovereign and Possessor, Heir of Norway, Duke of Schleswig-Golstinsky, Stormarn, Ditmarsensky and Oldenburgsky and Sovereign Eversky and so on, and so on, and so on

Rice. 29. The invasion of Napoleonic army into Russia in 1812

Rice. 30. Mikhail Illarionovich Golenishchev-Kutuzov, His Serene Highness Prince of Smolensk, Field Marshal General of the Russian troops

A day before the shameful surrender of the “heads of all other cities,” the Commander-in-Chief of all Russian armies and militias, His Serene Highness Prince of Smolensk (Fig. 30), who had recently been promoted to field marshal general of the Russian Empire by the highest decree and received one hundred thousand rubles for expenses, held the infamous military council in Filyakh (Fig. 31). And he insisted on leaving Moscow. Despite the fierce resistance of some of his generals. Young and stupid. He cut off all the screams and ordered a retreat. Although just yesterday, in an order dated August 31, he swore to give the adversary a new decisive battle under the walls of Moscow.

Rice. 31. Military Council in Fili (art. A. Kivshenko)

During the retreat, more than thirty thousand wounded and a huge amount of weapons were abandoned in Moscow (one hundred fifty-six guns and twenty-seven thousand cannonballs, seventy-five thousand guns and forty thousand sabers, six hundred banners and a thousand standards).

This decision of the field marshal has not yet found an unambiguous interpretation. Someone is justifying him. Based on the final result. Someone considers him a traitor. Who sold himself to the Judeo-Masons. Represented by the French. Or the British. Not for a whiff. At his age! Having everything you want. Including money, fame, orders and titles...

Why did Napoleon, famous for his determination, sit on Poklonnaya Hill and wait for unknown things? Not daring to enter Moscow. Although I already knew that it was empty. And no one is going to organize street fights in it. Despite the old Russian habit of fighting for every house. As it was in Smolensk. And many other places.

Or maybe he finally sensed a trap? Perhaps something told him that such experienced military leaders as Kutuzov, whom he knew well from previous wars, did not simply surrender the historical centers of their Motherland. Especially, covered by well-fortified positions. Provided with strong rears. And also reserves.

However, there was nowhere to go. So we still had to enter Moscow. At least so that there is something to bargain at peace negotiations. By this time, Napoleon had already lost his numerical advantage. And the most important thing is confidence in victory. “Of all my battles, the most terrible is the one I fought near Moscow. The French showed themselves worthy of victory, and the Russians acquired the right to be invincible...” he said after the battle (Fig. 32).

Rice. 32. Battle of Borodino (artist L. Lejeune)

This unfortunate Buonaparte had no idea that no one was going to enter into any negotiations with him. Because there is no need. Because everything is already predetermined. Mene, Tekel, Perez. “For me, God has numbered your kingdom and put an end to it; Tekel - you are weighed on the scales and found very light; Peres - your kingdom is divided and given to the Medes and Persians" (Daniel 5:26-28).

Therefore, Kutuzov received an order to leave Moscow. Because his army completely completed its task - it lured the Corsican monster into a trap. Now the army had to be saved. His Serene Highness saved her. Why does he have Eternal Memory? Because it was this army that escorted the remnants of foreign troops back to the border (Fig. 33).

Rice. 33. Expulsion of Napoleon's army from Russia

As for the Muscovites, they all knew that Moscow would be abandoned. And we need to get out of here. So as not to fall to Buonaparte. Who will not stand on ceremony. And he will rob, kill and rape. So, as they say, who can’t hide...

However, only a few remained. There are only twenty thousand citizens.

Napoleon's Chief of Horse, Marquis Armand de Caulaincourt, later recalled: “The city without inhabitants was enveloped in gloomy silence. During our entire long journey, we did not meet a single local resident...”

The trap slammed shut. The game was caught.

That same night there was a fire in Moscow (Fig. 34, 35).

Rice. 34. The fire of Moscow in 1812 (art. I. Aivazovsky)

Rice. 35. Moscow fire (unknown German artist)

Brigadier General Count Philippe de Segur wrote in his memoirs: “Two officers were located in one of the Kremlin buildings, from where they had a view of the northern and eastern parts of the city. Around midnight, they were awakened by an extraordinary light, and they saw that the flames had engulfed the palaces: first it illuminated the graceful and noble outlines of their architecture, and then it all collapsed... The information brought by the officers who had gathered from all sides coincided with each other. On the very first night, the 14th to 15th, a fireball descended over the palace of Prince Trubetskoy and set the building on fire.”

A very strange fire. To put it mildly.

Extraordinary (!) light. Fire ball. Flames collapsing (!) palaces. Not mud huts, but multi-story buildings! Not igniting, but illuminating. At first. And then it collapses! As for the ball, no comments at all. I mean, guess for yourself. One time. What kind of ball is this? And if you don’t guess, watch the newsreel of nuclear tests (Fig. 36, 37)…

Rice. 36. Nuclear testing

Rice. 37. Nuclear testing

The city center was hit the hardest. Despite the fact that it was built exclusively with stone and brick buildings. There is almost nothing left even of the Kremlin. Although it was separated from the surrounding buildings by wide squares and ditches. Such, for example, as Alevizov ditch (thirty-four meters wide and thirteen meters deep). Which ran from the Arsenal Tower to Beklemishevskaya. After the fire, this huge ditch was completely filled with rubble and debris. After that, leveling it became easier than clearing it.

By the way, Napoleon, who is accused of setting fire to Moscow and blowing up the Kremlin, himself barely survived this fire.

Count de Segur says: “Then, after a long search, our people found an underground passage near a pile of stones that led to the Moscow River. Through this narrow passage, Napoleon with his officers and guards managed to get out of the Kremlin.”

All who survived were in a state of shock.

De Segur recalls: “Those of our people who had previously walked around the city, now, deafened by the storm of the fire, blinded by the ashes, did not recognize the area, and besides, the streets themselves disappeared in smoke and turned into heaps of ruins... All that was left of great Moscow was a few surviving houses scattered among the ruins. This slain and burned colossus, like a corpse, emitted a heavy smell. Heaps of ash, and here and there ruins of walls and fragments of rafters, alone indicated that there had once been streets here. In the outskirts there were Russian men and women covered with burnt clothes. They, like ghosts, wandered among the ruins... Only one third of the French army, as well as of Moscow, survived.”

A Moscow resident says: “The barracks were littered with sick soldiers, deprived of any supervision, and the hospitals with the wounded, dying in the hundreds from lack of medicine and even food... the streets and squares were littered with dead, bloody bodies of men and horses... The wounded, some of whom were fighting death, were groaning The soldiers passing by, out of compassion, pinned us with the same composure with which we kill a fly in the summer... The whole city was turned into a cemetery.”

In total, more than eighty thousand people died (for reference: seventy thousand people died during the atomic explosion in Hiroshima, sixty in Nagasaki). Of the nine thousand one hundred fifty-eight buildings, six thousand five hundred and thirty-two were destroyed.

Does this remind you of anything? From modern history?

Not surprising. After all, the Moscow fire occurred one and a half hundred years before Hiroshima (Fig. 38, 39, 40, 41)! When no one had even heard of tactical nuclear weapons or radiation sickness. And I didn’t know. Because they didn't exist yet. Or have they already been?

Rice. 38. Atomic explosion in Hiroshima 08/6/1945

Rice. 39. Atomic explosion in Nagasaki 08/09/1945.

Rice. 40. Hiroshima after the atomic bombing

Rice. 41. Nagasaki before and after the atomic bombing

By the way, the increased level of background radiation in the center of Moscow forms a characteristic spot, with a “torch” extended towards the south (Fig. 42).

Rice. 42. Map of radiation background in Moscow

The epicenter of the spot is located exactly in the place where the windows of the two officers mentioned in the memoirs of Comte de Segur faced. Those very ones, before whose eyes the graceful and noble palaces were first illuminated and then collapsed. Caught at the epicenter...

***
Official historical science has still not figured out who set fire to Moscow.

The French believed that the Muscovites themselves did this. And they even shot four hundred “arsonists” (Fig. 43). So that it would be distasteful to others.

Rice. 43. Execution of Moscow “arsonists” (artist V.Verishchagin)

The Russians believed that the Corsican monster was to blame for everything. Vengeful and evil. Out of natural bloodthirstiness, it destroyed a huge city and tens of thousands of people, including thirty thousand of its own soldiers and officers.

But is it? There was no need for the French to set fire to Moscow. Winter is ahead. And from Moscow to Paris - six hundred and sixty-six leagues. I mean, very far! Among other things, Napoleon needed Moscow as a bargaining chip in the upcoming peace negotiations.

Muscovites also had no need to burn themselves. Winter is ahead. And you have to survive somehow. Regardless of the occupation. In addition, thirty thousand wounded were left in Moscow. Almost all of them perished in the fire. Together with twenty thousand citizens who did not have time to leave the doomed city.

As for Emperor Alexander I, there are very serious doubts about his innocence in this crime!

On April 5, 1813, the emperor arrived to say goodbye to Kutuzov, who was dying. Behind the screens near the bed of the Most Serene Prince was the official Krupennikov who was with him. He preserved for posterity Kutuzov’s last conversation with Alexander I:

- Forgive me, Mikhail Illarionovich! - said the Sovereign and Autocrat of All Russia.

“I forgive, sir, but Russia will never forgive you for this,” answered the field marshal.

Why did the emperor ask Kutuzov for forgiveness? Maybe for his top secret order to leave Moscow? Or for what happened to her after leaving?

Shortly before the invasion, Alexander I told the Austrian ambassador: “I assume that at the beginning of the war we will face defeat, but I am ready for this; retreating, I will leave behind me a desert.” The bloody nightmare of the Austerlitz disaster forever instilled fear in the emperor’s soul and assured him of Buonaparte’s invincibility. I mean, in the impossibility of defeating the Corsican monster by conventional means. And it could push you to search for unusual...

One way or another, at a minimum, the emperor should have known about it. That’s why he ordered the capital city to be handed over to Napoleon. Shifting all responsibility for this onto Kutuzov.

The latter, by the way, is quite understandable. If the proposal to surrender Moscow had come from the Tsar’s lips, he would have had only a short time to reign. Even Kutuzov’s enormous authority and fame could hardly withstand the weight of this decision. “The ruler is weak and crafty, / A bald dandy, an enemy of labor, / Unintentionally warmed by glory” would simply be crushed by this weight. In the literal sense of the word. I mean, an officer's scarf. How it happened to his father. Ten years ago.

So who organized such a terrible trap for Napoleon?

Cui prodest - look for who benefits - said the ancient Romans. Who benefited from destroying the Corsican villain? Who was the usurper's most sworn enemy?

Modern historians laugh at the stupid Buonaparte, who after the Battle of Borodino sat on Poklonnaya Hill and waited for the boyars to bring him the keys to Moscow (Fig. 44).

Rice. 44. Napoleon near Moscow. Waiting for the deputation of the boyars. (artist: V.Vereshchagin)

And it's really funny. After all, there have been no boyars in the Russian Empire for a hundred years!

In Russia, indeed, there were no longer any boyars or governors. And in Great Tartary?

The enemy of my enemy is my friend. Therefore, it is not at all surprising that Napoleon sought an alliance with a power that had recently been at war with Britain and Russia. Hoping to use it to defeat both. And fulfill your cherished dream - to remove its best pearl from the British crown. I mean, India.

If the military alliance between France and Tartary had taken place, the East India Company's possessions in India would have changed owners very soon.

The Prime Minister of England, the Earl of Liverpool (Fig. 45), formed his cabinet in June 1812. And he ruled for almost fifteen years. In the previous government he was Minister of War and Minister of Colonies. And before that he was the Minister of Internal Affairs. It was he who managed to solve the most important foreign policy problems of England - to weaken France and Russia as much as possible. And destroy Great Tartaria - the most terrible threat to the Indian colonies.

Rice. 45. Robert Banks Jenkinson, Earl of Liverpool, British Prime Minister 1812-1827.

Envoy Earl Cathcart monitored the observance of British interests in Russia (Fig. 46). Which became famous for the bombing of Copenhagen in September 1807, outstanding in its cruelty and senselessness. When in just three nights fifty English battleships fired fourteen thousand broadsides and razed a third of the Danish capital to the ground. Before this, Cathcart managed to distinguish himself in the war with the British colonies in North America, fought in Spain and Flanders and dealt with anti-British protests in Ireland, for which he was promoted to full general and knighted in the Order of the Thistle.

Rice. 46. ​​William Shaw, Earl of Cathcart, Baron Greenock

During Napoleon's invasion, Lord Cathcart was in the retinue of Alexander I and in September 1813 (on the first anniversary of the Moscow fire) he was awarded the St. Andrew's Ribbon by imperial decree.

Field Marshal Rumyantsev was awarded the Order of St. Andrew the First-Called for the capture of Kolberg during the Seven Years' War. Prince Potemkin - for victory in the Russian-Turkish war and the Kuchuk-Kainardzhi peace treaty. Suvorov - for the defense of Kinburn and for Focsani.

I wonder what kind of feats the English envoy was awarded for the highest order of the Russian Empire?

Apparently, for the timely advice given. About the trap. And also for organizing the procedure. More precisely, for mediation in its organization.

Because other forces played the main role in the Moscow tragedy...

In addition to Britain, Napoleon had another powerful enemy. Much more vindictive and dangerous.
The Rothschild brothers (Fig. 47) were not awarded Russian orders. And nowhere were they mentioned in connection with Napoleon’s campaign against Moscow. But his defeat could not have happened (and did not happen!) without their participation.

Rice. 47. Rothschild family

Considering the craftiness of this family. And the number of spies it contained. As well as the authority of the Rothschilds in the Jewish diaspora and proximity to the ruling circles of Europe. And also to those who stood behind these circles. And pulled their strings.

It is possible that the Rothschild family had contact with the very top of the pyramid. I mean, with those who are above and watching what is happening.

What did Napoleon do to annoy the Rothschild family?

Yes, actually nothing. Apart from his appeal to the Council of State of France in 1806 in connection with complaints about Jewish usury: “They are the main troublemakers in the modern world... They are the vultures of humanity... The evil in them comes not from individuals, but from the fundamental nature of this people... The activities of the Jews The nation since the time of Moses, due to all its predisposition, has been usury and extortion... The French government cannot look indifferently at how a low, degraded nation, capable of all sorts of crimes, seizes into its exclusive possession both beautiful provinces of old Alsace... Entire villages have been plundered Jews, they reintroduced slavery; these are real flocks of ravens. The harm done by the Jews does not come from individuals, but from this people as a whole. These are the worms and locusts that are devastating France... I am doing everything to prove my contempt for this basest nation in the world. Jews are a nation capable of the most terrible crimes... Philosophical teachings cannot change the Jewish character; they require exceptional special laws... Jews are treated with disgust, but it must be admitted that they are truly disgusting; they are also despised, but they are also worthy of contempt.”

Before this address, Buonaparte had shown nothing of his vile anti-Semitic nature. And even vice versa! For the first time, he met representatives of the most persecuted nation in the world only during the Italian campaign. When he was already twenty-eight years old. And he immediately took them under protection. And since then he supported him in every possible way wherever his army found itself. And he even promised to restore the Sanhedrin and the Jewish state in Palestine. But it didn't last long.

After the Alsatian appeal, the fate of the presumptuous Corsican upstart, who had lost his sense of smell after countless victories in Europe, was decided.

The victories suddenly ended. Fame went downhill. Less than three years had passed before his empire was rocked by a severe economic crisis. The population was unhappy. The assassination attempts followed one after another. The Russian Tsar, who had recently sworn eternal love in Tilsit, suddenly became insolent. And he refused to marry his sister to him. First one, then the second. Obviously running into a scandal. And yet he managed to achieve his goal - Buonaparte gathered troops, marched on Moscow and himself climbed into the trap prepared for him.
The Hasidic tzaddik Yisroel from Kozenice, having learned about Napoleon’s invasion of Russia, answered the question about the prospects of his campaign: “Nafol tipol.” Literally translated, this means: “will inevitably fall.” It is curious that the mentioned Israel used a play on the words “nafol” and “napol”, consonant with the name Napoleon.

The rest was a matter of technique.

In the literal sense of the word…

***
During the Napoleonic invasion and foreign campaign, the irretrievable losses of the Russian army amounted to about three hundred thousand people.

Despite the presence of a huge number of archival documents, memoirs and scientific works on the history of the Patriotic War of 1812, the total losses suffered by Russia during the invasion are unknown. They can only be assessed indirectly. Based on the results of audits carried out in 1811 and 1816. The population decline in Russia during this period amounted to more than three million people!! With a total population of thirty-six million. In other words, almost ten percent of the population died. The same number as during the Great Patriotic War.

How can we explain such a huge number of dead and those who died from disease, cold and hunger? The Corsican monster, for all its bloodthirstiness, was not touched by the local population. The retreating Russian troops, who, on the orders of Alexander I, the “Blessed, Magnanimous Restorer of Powers,” created a scorched desert along the old Smolensk road, burned hundreds of cities and villages. But the residents were still not shot. In any case, until Napoleon is completely expelled.

Official historical science somehow vaguely sets out the reasons for the cessation of the guerrilla war. They say they drove away the adversary and it all ended immediately. Clubs were used as kindling, and swords were used as plowshares. As unnecessary.

Why did the peasants, who had just defended their land with arms in their hands (Fig. 48), again surrender to the mercy of the serf-owning beasts?

This is in Russia! She has not yet forgotten Razin and Pugachev, and is always ready for the “last and decisive”! That is, “senseless and merciless.” Even in the most peaceful times! As this has happened more than once. Both before and after 1812.

Rice. 48. Don’t hesitate, let me come! (artist: V.Vereshchagin)

Historians attribute the losses of the Russian civilian population to the harsh winter of 1812-1813. Or maybe the people's war did not calm down on its own? And ten percent of the population did not die from cold and hunger? I mean, not only from them?

“Eighteen Hundred and Frozen to Death” claimed tens of thousands of lives in Europe and North America. In Russia the count went to millions!

But this year claimed even more lives in Tartaria...

Academician Fomenko in his works hypothesized that Great Tartary was defeated and divided between Russia and the United States immediately after the defeat of the “Pugachev rebellion.” If we assume this to be the case, a number of questions arise:

Why, after the death of Great Tartary, did not several smaller states arise on its territory, as usually happens after the collapse of empires (Roman, Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, German, Russian, British) or during the collapse of large countries (Soviet Union, Yugoslavia)?

Why, having suffered a military defeat, did the proud and freedom-loving Tartars submit to the cruel conquerors, and not raise the club of people's war, as the Slavs-Aryans always do in such situations?

Why did the real development of new lands in Russia and the USA begin only half a century later?
And finally, the most important thing:

Why did the endless spaces from the Urals to Alaska turn out to be deserted? Where did more than a hundred million of the defeated Tartars go?

In addition, Fomenko’s hypothesis ignores a number of important facts that we have already mentioned earlier: “The Year Without Summer,” two-hundred-year-old forests and “karst” lakes, as well as an outbreak of cancer.

Even after half a century, the development of new lands was only cartographic in nature. Both in Russia and in the USA. Because neither the United States nor Russia simply had the resources to occupy them. Neither human nor material.

Not to mention the constant threat of popular unrest in the occupied territories. If only the small nationalities of the North, but at least some Slavic-Aryans, had survived in these territories.

By the way, why have the northern peoples become so small in number? In North America, the occupiers mercilessly destroyed the local population west of the Appalachians. However, the Russian Empire was not convicted of genocide. However, all the northern peoples of Asia that survived after 1816 have since then been on the verge of extinction...

Now let’s assume that Great Tartaria was not divided either in 1775 or later. Lost another war and suffered territorial losses. But it remained a single state. As before, the largest in the world. Still posing a huge danger to both the Russian Empire and the British (the Romanovs were afraid of losing the usurped throne, and the Hanoverian dynasty trembled for their Indian colonies).

And then the chimera of the French Revolution gives birth to the Corsican monster. Which dreams of only one thing - to take away from Britain everything acquired through backbreaking labor! I mean, take the best pearl from her crown.

Soon Napoleon comes to an agreement with Paul I (Fig. 49) about a joint Indian campaign. Which breaks down only because of the murder of the Russian emperor. As a result of a conspiracy organized and paid for by Britain.

Rice. 49. Paul I, Emperor and Autocrat of All Russia, Moscow, Kiev, Vladimir, Novgorod, Tsar of Kazan, Tsar of Astrakhan, Tsar of Siberia, Tsar of Tauride Chersonis, Sovereign of Pskov and Grand Duke of Smolensk, Lithuania, Volyn and Podolsk, Prince of Estland, Livonia, Courland and Semigalsky, Samogitsky, Korelsky, Tver, Ugra, Perm, Vyatsky, Bulgarian and others, Sovereign and Grand Duke of Novagorod of the Nizovsky lands, Chernigov, Ryazan, Polotsk, Rostov, Yaroslavl, Beloozersky, Udorsky, Obdorsky, Kondiysky, Vitebsk, Mstislavsky and all Northern countries Lord and Sovereign of the Iveron land, Kartalin and Georgian Kings and Kabardian lands, Cherkassy and Mountain Princes and other hereditary Sovereign and Possessor, Heir of Norway, Duke of Schleswig-Holstin, Stormarn, Ditmarsen and Oldenburg and Sovereign of Iveron, Grand Master of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem and so on, and so on, and so on

But failure does not stop the stubborn Corsican. Disappointed in the new Russian Tsar, Buonaparte is ready to enter into an alliance with Great Tartary. And he embarks on a campaign against Moscow. After the capture of which, a direct road to India opens for his legions.

Is it because Napoleon's Grand Army was so great that it had to defeat not only Russia? And we still have to go almost halfway around the world!

It is difficult to imagine a more terrible nightmare for the unfortunate Hanoverian dynasty! A huge French-Tartar army under the overall command of the most brilliant commander of all times and peoples, whose rear is provided with all the military-economic potential of Great Tartary and its dominions, Free and Chinese Tartary! And unhindered progress to the Indian Ocean is their diplomatic support.

Was it not from this nightmare that King George III finally went crazy (Fig. 50)?

Rice. 50. George III, King of Great Britain, King of Hanover, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

However, this was not the main reason for what happened in 1816. The people of Great Tartary withstood the evil onslaught of new world religions (Judaism, Christianity and Islam), preserved the moral purity and faith of their Ancestors and would never allow “worms and locusts” to engage in usury and extortion, rob villages and introduce slavery on their land. In a country that was the largest in the world...

By 1812 it had become abundantly clear that it was impossible to defeat Buonaparte on land. Emperor of the French, King of Italy, Protector of the Confederation of the Rhine and Mediator of the Swiss Confederation brought all of Europe (except Britain) to its knees. He annexed some to France, imposed his relatives on others as rulers, and forced others to join the continental blockade.

Cui prodest - look for who benefits. Who ultimately won as a result of the victory over Napoleon and the destruction of Great Tartary along with its entire population?

Without a doubt, Britain.

Or is it the Rothschild family?

However, to paraphrase the classic, one can say: “I say Britain, I mean the Rothschilds. I say Rothschilds, I mean Britain! Because by 1816 (after the famous stock exchange scam of Nathan Rothschild associated with the Battle of Waterloo), the above-mentioned family took control of Britain.

From that moment on, for almost a hundred years, Britain ruled the seas (Fig. 51, 52). And Britain was ruled by the Rothschilds. And no one ordered them! Great Tartaria was wiped off the face of the earth. France is defeated. Until the end of the nineteenth century, Russia could not recover from the invasion provoked by Alexander I. And when it recovered, the Rothschilds created new, no less destructive problems for it.

Rice. 51. Expansion of the British Empire after the destruction of Great Tartaria

Rice. 52. British Empire

As for Napoleon, after the Moscow fire he lived for another nine years. And he died, barely crossing the half-century mark (Fig. 53). In the last years of his life his health deteriorated greatly. Although he had not complained about it before this fire. Official science has never established the cause of the premature death of the Emperor of the French. Someone thinks that his jailers poisoned him with arsenic. Some believe he died of cancer. Some people believe it’s from both.

Rice. 53. Death of Napoleon

However, it may very well be that Napoleon suffered the fate of the hibakusha.

As mentioned above, seventy thousand people died during the atomic explosion in Hiroshima, and sixty in Nagasaki. But the list of victims of a nuclear strike is far from exhausted. The total number of hibakusha (people exposed to the blast) who died over the next five years from radiation sickness and other long-term effects of the atomic bombings was more than two hundred and fifty thousand.

***
The total power of nuclear charges used in the winter of 1816 on the territory of Great Tartary, which burned all Russian forests and caused a three-year “nuclear winter” in the Northern Hemisphere, according to climatologists, was about eight hundred megatons. In other words, forty thousand Hiroshimas. Some of the craters left after the explosions and turned into “karst” lakes indicate the use of not only nuclear, but also thermonuclear weapons. With a yield of one to ten megatons. But even in this case, the mentioned number of bombs should have been enough to guarantee the destruction of all populated areas of Great Tartary. Both large cities and small hermitages. Both large villages and individual farms. And noble Kremlins, and small border forts.

That is why, after the death of Great Tartaria, several smaller states did not arise on its territory, as usually happens after the collapse of empires or during the collapse of large countries!

That is why the Tartars did not raise the club of people's war, as the Aryan Slavs always do in the event of a military defeat!

That is why the endless spaces from the Urals to Alaska in the mid-nineteenth century, when their development began, turned out to be practically deserted (Fig. 54)!

Rice. 54. Valkyrie over a defeated warrior (artist K. Vasiliev)

The vast majority of the population of Great Tartaria burned in the fire of atomic explosions. This explains the absence of the remains of millions of dead. The survivors suffocated in the smoke of the fires or died from cold and hunger. And also from radiation sickness and cancer. And they were betrayed by their comrades to the cleansing flame. For the performance of Kroda (departure to the Family with the help of a funeral pyre) is a sacred duty and sacred duty of every Slav-Aryan in relation to his dead or deceased brothers!

At the same time, the very last of the survivors, realizing that there would be no one to arrange for Kroda, could commit self-immolation...

A huge, thriving country was turned into radioactive ashes overnight. And remained so for many years. But the years passed. Taiga rose in place of burned forests. The sinkholes turned into lakes. And most of the radioactive isotopes decayed.

The radioactive background at the epicenter of a nuclear explosion does not remain high for long, because Basic isotopes decay quite quickly. The activity of Cesium-137 drops by half in thirty years, Strontium-90 in twenty-nine years, Cobalt-60 in five years, Iodine-131 in eight days.

That is why the development of endless spaces from the Urals to Alaska began only in the middle of the nineteenth century. When the radioactive background finally dropped to a safe level. But even half a century later, the settlers did not risk approaching the strange round lakes, which for some unknown reason formed in the most convenient places for settlement. And they gave these lakes completely meaningless names - Hell Lake, Shaitan Lake, Devil's Lake, Dead Lake, etc.

Having initiated the use of the atomic bomb against Napoleon, and having become convinced of the extraordinary effectiveness of this weapon, the initiators of its use were able to convince those who possessed it to use it again. Against his main enemy - the Great Slavic-Aryan Power. Because there was no other way to crush it...

***
So. Let's put the scattered facts together.

In 1816, a “nuclear winter” began in the Northern Hemisphere, which lasted three years. Shortly before this, the largest state in the world disappeared from the face of the Earth along with its entire population. At the same time, all Russian forests burned down. And many strange round depressions and “karst” lakes appeared. The repopulation of the deserted lands began only half a century later. And any mention of Great Tartary and the Tartars was prohibited.

What happened?

If we discard all impossible hypotheses, then the remaining one, no matter how small its probability, is the truth.

The lands of Tarha and Tara were subjected to massive atomic bombing.

But in the nineteenth century, neither Russia nor Britain yet possessed nuclear weapons. And they couldn’t use it. So who used it?

No hit-and-runs.

Annuit coeptis - the enterprises have agreed - as the ancient Romans would say (Fig. 55).

Rice. 55. Annuit coeptis

At the request of those who have contact with the very top of the pyramid, the Great Slavic-Aryan Power was destroyed by those who are above and watching what is happening...

As for 1812, a silver medal was established in memory of him. The same for everyone. And for the militias, and for the soldiers, and for the generals. At first they wanted to place the profile of the reigning Sovereign and Autocrat on the obverse, as had always been done in such cases before, but Alexander I the Blessed ordered a different image to be made (Fig. 56). And to knock out the words from David’s psalm: “Not for us, not for us, but for your name”...

Rice. 56. Commemorative medal “1812”

P.S. A skeptical reader may think that the author has outlined in this article the plot of his next novel in the alternative history genre. I have to disappoint him. Alternative history is now taught in schools and universities. And they broadcast it on the zombie box. And we are just beginning to learn about what was really going on in the world.

And:
Artemyev A. Who burned Moscow in 1812? Artemyev A. I understand your age-old sadness...
Artemyev A. I saw a dream... Not everything in it was a dream.
Artemyev A. A nuclear strike has already occurred on us.
Kulagin A. Split of Rus'.
Klepov A. Alexander I and the fire of Moscow 1812
Nosovsky G.V., Fomenko A.T. Pugachev and Suvorov. The mystery of Siberian-American history.