Vlad Merzhevich
To work effectively, you cannot do without the necessary and familiar tools, including when writing HTML code. Therefore, for the initial development of web pages or even a small website - this is the name for a set of pages interconnected by links and a uniform design, we will need the following programs.
- Text editor.
- Browser to view results.
- Validator - a program for checking HTML syntax and identifying errors in the code.
- Graphics editor.
- HTML Tags Reference.
Text editor
An HTML document can be created in any text editor, even Notepad, however, not every program is suitable for this purpose. You need one that supports the following features:
- syntax highlighting - highlighting tags, text, keywords and parameters in different colors. This makes it easier to find the right element, speeds up the developer’s work and reduces the occurrence of errors;
- working with tabs. The site is a set of files that have to be edited individually, which requires an editor who can work with several documents at once. At the same time, it is convenient to open files in separate tabs to quickly move to the desired document;
- checking the current document for errors.
PSPad
HtmlReader
Notepad++
EditPlus
Browser
A browser is a program designed to view web pages. At first, any browser will do, but as experience and knowledge increase, you will need to create a whole “menagerie” to check the correct display of the site in different browsers. The fact is that each browser has its own unique features, so to check the universality of the code you need to review and adjust the code taking them into account. Today, three browsers are the most popular: Firefox, Internet Explorer and Opera.
Mozilla Firefox
A promising and developing browser that has received worldwide recognition. Its feature is simplicity and extensibility, which is obtained through special extensions, as they are called. Initially, Firefox has a set of only the most necessary functions, but by installing the desired extensions, you can eventually expand the browser into a system that performs all the actions necessary for your work. Firefox browser is open system, developed by the Mozilla group.
Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE)
One of oldest browsers, which comes free with the operating room Windows system. This determined his popularity. Version IE 7 has come closer to its long-time competitors in terms of convenience, in particular, tabs have appeared. Unfortunately, this browser supports the HTML specification the worst of all, so in order to display correctly in IE you sometimes have to separately debug the code specifically for it.
Opera
A fast and convenient browser that supports many additional features that increase the comfort of working with websites.
Safari
Designed by Apple this browser is built into the iPhone and operating system MacOS system on Apple computers. There is also a version for Windows.
Google Chrome
A browser that appeared on the market at the end of 2008. Developed by Google.
Validator
HTML document validation is designed to identify errors in the syntax of a web page and discrepancies with the HTML specification. Accordingly, a program or system for such verification is called a validator.
How to check an HTML file for validity
If you have access to the Internet, then you should go to http://validator.w3.org and enter the path to the document or site being checked in special form. After verification will be shown possible mistakes or a message will appear that the document was validated successfully.
Tidy
To check a local HTML file or in the absence of an Internet connection, the Tidy program is designed. Some editors, for example, PSPad, already contain built-in Tidy and document validation can be carried out without additional tools.
Graphics editor
A graphics editor is needed to process images and prepare them for publication on a web page. The most popular program of this kind is Photoshop, which has become the standard for photo processing and creating graphic images for websites. But in most cases, the power of Photoshop is excessive, and it is better to use something simpler and more agile. In particular, the Paint.Net program allows you to do all the necessary manipulations with images, in addition, it is free to use.
HTML Tag Reference
It is difficult to remember all the tags and their parameters by heart at first, so you need to periodically look into the manual to clarify this or that question. In general, everyone needs a good reference book, regardless of their level of training.
Directories on the Internet
Description HTML tags(in English)
http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/index/elements.html
On this site you will also find one of the best tag guides on the RuNet.
3 votesWelcome to my blog. No matter how you create a website in the designer, using a CMS or in a program, it will be written in html and css. Otherwise the browser won't understand it. Instead of an electronic portal, the visitor will not see anything.
The only difference will be the correctness of the code. In some cases it will appear as English text translated into Google Translate. In others, it’s as if it was handled by a skilled translator. It all depends on the tools you use.
Today we’ll talk about which program for creating an html website will allow you to achieve your goal most correctly and competently. I'll get ahead of myself. Even some allow you to do this clearly. And for some users it would be the best solution.
My post today will be dedicated to editors. Let's start with them.
Two types of editors
All website editors are divided into two types - visual and text. This does not mean that in the first case you can completely do without code knowledge, but the requirements for their level will not be as serious as in the second case. This is the main advantage, because ideally, if you want to create something truly correct, after writing the site, it would be nice to work on the code again and edit some of the shortcomings.
Text editors are perfect if you are familiar with programming languages or are simply not afraid of difficulties. They don't write the code for you, but they help speed up the process and make sure you don't make any mistakes. You start typing a phrase, and the utility completes it for you. You'll also be able to see everything you've done once you're done.
It is impossible to say that the second method guarantees a better result. You can make mistakes too, especially if you lack experience. Even professionals sometimes face difficulties, fatigue and inaccuracies. They work as a team: someone will suggest a rule that has slipped their mind, others will see a mistake.
I do not insist or recommend any of the methods. You must decide for yourself what is more important to you. The result, that is, the site, which will be visible in any case search engines, all that remains is to develop it. The second option is your knowledge. It is easier to perfect them using text code editors.
Well, now let's move on to the programs themselves.
Visual editors
I bring to your attention several convenient visual editors.
- WYSIWYG Web Builder
The program is in English, the first 30 days are provided with a free trial period. Then you will need a license, its price is just under $50.
WYSIWYG Web Builder is simple and fairly straightforward. If you know something, then you understand that any website consists of various blocks. Thanks to this editor, you only need to choose what exactly you want to see on your website: text, search, RSS, slideshow, video gallery, and so on. The code will be generated automatically. It just needs to be tweaked a little.
The utility has additional features: creation, checking links and page weight. If you are missing something, you can download extensions from the forum on the official website or write the code yourself.
If you are a beginner, you can start getting acquainted with the software using one of the many ready-made templates. This will speed up the work.
- CoffeeCup Visual Site Designer
Software in English. Once upon a time, the developers of this program sold it for $50 with the opportunity to purchase some additional functions, which caused a real riot on the Internet. What kind of utility is this that you constantly need to invest in? Now it costs $189, but you get everything at once and in its entirety.
Very functional, easier to use than the previous representative of visual editors. It has a built-in, which simplifies the process of uploading to the server. You can work in the program and immediately upload updates to the hosting. It is very comfortable.
CoffeeCup Visual Site Designer allows you to work on a bunch of free icons, the ability to add all sorts of effects, see and correct the code directly in the working field of the program. The lack of Russian is probably one of the most significant shortcomings.
- Adobe Muse
An excellent program in Russian, which I have already written about several times in my blog. I used it myself and even created a custom website using it. The reviews are extremely positive. There are not many tools, but if you know how to use them, you can create fundamental projects. This distinctive feature many Adobe products.
Remember the same Photoshop. It would seem that there are a dozen buttons, but when you start tinkering with it, it turns out that they can be used for such detailed settings! Many scripts have been released for Adobe Muse, you can add a form yourself feedback, slider and whatever your heart desires.
This is one of the few programs that will provide ample opportunities both for a beginner who does not want to understand the code, and for those who want to gain an impressive amount of knowledge.
People working at Adobe Muse can earn up to 100,000 rubles per landing page. It all depends on skills. The result, the final benefit for the site buyer. If your goal is money, I can recommend you the course " " You will learn to create projects that can sell.
Text editors
For those who need knowledge, I present my selection text editors.
- Sublime Text
You can create a website in the simplest notepad that hides in the Start bar, so why do we need text editors? They have approximately the same additional benefits. For example, the ability to add text and color palette for you.
Sublime Text would not be so popular if it did not have its specific features, such as error control and a task and file manager. I can suggest you watch a video review of this editor if you are interested.
To get some additional features, you will have to download an extension pack for the program.
- Brackets
A free editor from Adobe, very similar to the previous representative, but you no longer need to download anything additional to get basic features.
Extensions are needed if you want, for example, you want to be able to open a Photoshop layout in the editor to immediately cut out and save parts of the drawing. It is unlikely that this will really be useful to you, since the option is not very well developed.
Nevertheless, thanks for your efforts. The editor is not bad at all without this.
In addition to these programs, there is also NotePad++ and Dreamweaver, but I have already written a detailed article about them “”. Find out more by following the link and by subscribing to my blog updates. I wish you to quickly find your convenient utility and start creating websites yourself.
See you again and good luck in your endeavors.
Almost every programmer feels the need to search the best tools for development. These could be editors, libraries for task management, frameworks for simplifying work on projects, etc.
Tools make work easier and at the same time increase productivity.
Of all the tools developers ever use, the hardest one to choose is a text editor. Livecoding.tv streamers use a wide variety of editors, and almost everyone is passionate about their choice.
Not to mention that there are separate communities for each popular editor. In the end, everyone has their own preferences, their own arguments for and against.
The editor plays a fundamental role in any developer workspace. The code is written, debugged and executed using a text editor.
Choosing the perfect editor for your work can be a complex task that involves testing, personal preference, and the final decision. Before you make your choice, we'll take you on a tour through the best editors 2016 of the year.
We will discuss 6 editors in detail, and you can find other lesser known editors at the end of the article.
SUBLIME TEXT EDITOR
Sublime Text editor is one of the best text editors today. This great alternative A powerful IDE, it's lightweight and does its job with great efficiency and accuracy.
Sublime Text has tons of features that will make you feel the power at your fingertips. But, like any tool, it is not perfect. Let's look at the pros and cons of using Sublime Text editor.
Advantages:
- Nice, easy, minimalistic interface.
- Very flexible to configure. Multiple selection.
- The ability to create any snippets and insert them using either hotkeys or letter abbreviations (in Zen Coding style).
- The ability to assign hotkeys to absolutely any action.
- In snippets, you can set where the cursor will be when inserted, set placeholders and switch to the desired sections of the snippet with Tab.
- Availability of a code minimap for easy navigation.
- Ability to display hidden characters (spaces, tabs) only when highlighting code.
- There are many plugins available and an ever-growing community of users who write them to suit any need.
Flaws:
- Sublime text is paid. Considering that there are many good free editors on the market, everyone can choose an alternative.
- Not updated as often as before.
- Loading time is higher compared to Notepad++.
- The quality of the plugins remains questionable.
Overall, Sublime text is a great editor to work with. You can use it for free with endless trial period. If you don't like pop-ups, you can purchase the editor for $70. It works on all major operating systems – Windows, Linux and Mac OSX.
Vim has stood the test of time and is one of the oldest editors in history.
Vim is very popular among developers and other computer enthusiasts who are obsessed with fully customizable editors.
Vim is famous for two reasons. Firstly, it can work using only the keyboard, without a mouse.
Secondly, it is present in almost all Unix machines. Thus, portability and ubiquity is key feature Vim.
Advantages:
- Can be fully controlled using the keyboard
- Can be used in a remote development environment using SSH.
- Vim can be customized to your heart's content using .vimrc dotfile and VimScript.
- Tons of plugins to support Vim, expanding its functionality.
- Increases productivity and copes well with large files.
Flaws:
- Vim for advanced users. It's not easy to learn, and it takes a long time before you master it, but once you get the hang of it, it gives you power like no other editor.
Also read how to create.
Atom
Atom was introduced a year ago and is known as a modern, highly customizable, open source editor. Despite the use of browser technologies, Atom is not a web application, but in fact, is a specialized version of Chromium, in which each tab acts as a locally processed web page.
Advantages:
- Atom is an open source editor that is free to use.
- Cross-platform OS X, Windows and Linux;
- Smart auto-completion;
- File Browser;
- Search and replace across many files.
- Easy to use even for a beginner.
Flaws:
- Cannot handle large files and tends to crash when downloading files larger than 10MB.
- Uses a lot of memory.
If you're looking for a free, open source editor, Atom is perfect for you. It is highly mobile and available on all three major OSes. However, it is not advisable to use Atom in large projects.
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code is a Microsoft Corporation product that aims to allow developers to code without downloading massive Visual Studio (3GB+). Visual Studio Code is a lightweight, open source editor that works equally well on Windows, OS X and Linux. Key features of Visual Studio code include support for more than 30+ languages, auto-completion, convenient navigation etc. It also includes Git and debugging tools to make development easier.
Advantages:
- Supports more than 30 languages, as well as major Microsoft languages such as ASP.NET, C#, etc.
- Small size guarantees quick installation and use.
Flaws:
- Extension support needs improvement.
- Updating on Linux can be a daunting task.
Visual Studio Code is a great choice for developers who don't want to download and use cumbersome IDEs. It's small, cute, and most importantly, it does its job!
Notepad++
Notepad++ is another open source editor. Overall, it resembles a vanilla notepad that supports tons of programming languages. The biggest advantage of Notepad++ over the other text editors listed here is the fact that it can handle large files without any major lags or glitches. It is very fast and light. In addition, its functionality can be expanded using hundreds of available plugins.
Advantages:
- Support for a large number of encodings.
- Syntax highlighting.
- Parallel document editing.
- Comparison of documents.
- Search and autocorrect using regular expressions.
- Working with files on an FTP server.
- Auto-completion.
- Extensible with plugins.
Flaws:
- Not the best user interface.
- Too simple.
Notepad ++ is perfect for those who are satisfied with a simple interface and set of functions. It will help you quickly and easily create new products.
Brackets
Our last text editor that we will discuss in detail is the open source editor “Brackets”. Brackets is not a universal editor, it is focused on front-end development and supports a large number of front-end technologies.
Advantages:
- It's lightweight, modern, and has a great user interface.
- Preview capability, preprocessor support and built-in editors. Light Table
The editor is an indispensable tool in any developer's arsenal. I hope after reading the article you will make your choice.
If you think there is a missing editor in the article that needs attention, please let us know by leaving a comment.
Code editors are essential to the daily website development process. They are seen as a resource you can't do without because their purpose is to make you more efficient at work. With a great editor, you can write code faster, find syntax errors, and do much more to help your site grow. You can easily make changes to your code if you use good editor. Code editors have come and gone over the years, but there are some that have remained strong and improved over time to provide better services to their users.
Here are a few of the editors you can use today, all of which are completely free.
This free editor code, as well as a source code editor intended for programmers. It is free to use on Windows. Also it can work with in plain text and create web pages for you. This the best choice if you want to use a good IDE for your compiler.
The editor is completely free for Windows, Linux and Mac OS X. It is a complete web development environment that uses a combination of very powerful development tools for HTML, JavaScript and CSS. It also has many additional plugins that have been created by the developer community. It is a unified tool for editing web applications.
It is an open source editor designed for users working with source code. It has great features that include code folding or outlining, tool docking windows, bookmarks both numbered and simple, file association manager and others.
Free code editor for Windows. It offers support for multiple languages. Some of its powerful features include auto-completion, user-defined syntax highlighting, dynamic view position, and multi-document support, among others.
This is a great text editor for Microsoft Windows. It is fully featured and designed to edit, format, review, preview, and publish web pages to HTML languages, XHTML and XML. The editor allows you to collapse code, has several loading options, and allows you to navigate through tags and scripts.
Another free code editor for Windows, Linux and Mac OS X. It is a very good multi-platform and multi-lingual editor that gives its users the ability to create, modify, navigate, build, and also debug code very quickly and accurately. It allows you to edit files up to 2GB in size.
This is very professional editor source code for Windows. It is small in size and also very fast at boot time. With it, you can edit multiple documents at once, and it offers syntax highlighting among its other great features.
It is a very useful web development environment for Linux developers. Its main usefulness is to increase the productivity of developers when creating a website. This tool will give you fast access to some functions that are much needed.
It is a very good text editor, HTML editor, Java editor and also PHP editor. It is designed for Windows and also has excellent and powerful features for web programmers and web authors.
It is a code-centric IDE that focuses on developer productivity. This tool understands your code very well, and it comes with a set of tools that are very powerful without interfering with your project's workflow or structure.
A very lightweight but extensible text editor that is only available as a freeware trial version for Windows. It was originally developed for Windows XP, but it is also certified for use with Windows Vista.
TextMate provides the ability to search and replace within a project, as well as automatically pair parentheses and other symbols. It has great features that can help you complete words in the current document, among other things.
This is a very useful code editor for Mac OS X, designed for web designers and programmers. Some of its great features include a tabbed interface, code folding, code hinting and completion, project-based site management, and so on.
This code editor is free for Windows, Linux and Mac OS X. It is a very well-designed code editor that comes with numerous plugins that you can use in your development process. It has a built-in macro language and can support a large number of character encodings, including Unicode and UTF8.
It is an ideal choice for web developers who want to complete all their tasks quickly and easily. The editor has excellent features that offer word processing, programming and web development, file processing and demo among others.
It is an amazing free and open source text editor. It works well next to operating systems, including Microsoft Windows, Linux and MacOs.
This is a very useful code editor for Mac OS X. There is a free version as well as a commercial version. It comes with great plugins for web developers, opens very quickly, is spelling smart and finds files easily.
This editor is for Mac only. It only supports one language, although it is a very powerful text editor general purpose. The editor has great features for web developers to make their development easy and fast.
This is a code editor that will help you create very beautiful innovative websites that load very quickly. Note that the application itself is beautiful, innovative and fast. The editor gives you an intuitive approach so that you have the ability to modernize your tables and it comes with powerful preview features that will help you create amazing and standard websites in no time at all.
A very good and easy to use text editor. It's the best collaboration editor you'll love using. It's essential to making your collaboration possible and fun.
The choice of code editor should always be made depending on your needs and the projects you are working on. Web developers need these editors to work faster and more efficiently, and these are the best ones you can choose from.
A selection of free cross-platform environments for web development
During the preparation, the following materials were used: “HTML Editors and Web Page Editors”, “Best free web development IDE for JavaScript, HTML and CSS”, “Cloud IDEs For Web Developers – Best Of”.
There are many ways to write code for web applications, from text editors to cloud-based development environments. It is difficult to immediately decide which environment is best suited for the tasks at hand. To save you time, we selected the most popular:
At the end of each section there is a summary table in which you can clearly see a comparison of the functions of editors for web development. This article discusses exclusively free cross-platform solutions, so popular proprietary editors like Sublime Text are not included in the selection.
Text editors for web development
Komodo Edit
Main features:
- endless story of cancellation,
- a wide range of plugins,
- support for hundreds of programming languages and file formats,
- powerful search and replace,
- integration with third party tools.
GNU Emacs
Desktop Integrated Development Environments (IDEs)
Eclipse
Cloud IDEs
Most desktop applications have moved to the cloud, so it is not surprising that cloud environments are also becoming popular among programmers. Not everyone trusts cloud IDEs right away, but popular tools like Github and Pastebin help you get used to it. source is stored not on the local machine, but on a third-party server.
Cloud9
After a few minutes of working in Cloud9, you get the impression that you are in paradise for programmers. The interface is written in JavaScript, and server part- on NodeJS. Although Cloud9 is favored by developers and interface designers, it supports syntax highlighting for C#, C++, Python, Perl, Ruby, Scala and some other languages.
Vim's built-in mode is a nice touch, as is support for popular version control systems like Git, Mercurial and SVN. With CSSLint and JSBeautify, it is one of the most beautiful development environments.
Codeanywhere
Another app creation tool that often tops lists of the best is Codeanywhere. This cloud-friendly IDE supports code highlighting for HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, MySQL and other languages. With apps for iOS, Android, and BlackBerry, Codeanywhere allows programmers to work anywhere.
Additionally, Codeanywhere supports Dropbox and SFTP, which help you easily create backups project files and share them with colleagues. It's not the most fully featured environment, but it gets the job done perfectly.
The system is paid, but there is a free tariff plan.
Eclipse Che
useful links
What editors and environments do you use? Share your experience!
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