Greetings, dear readers.
Many users often encounter a situation where the next time they start operating system Suddenly the desktop stops showing. And there is nothing - no icons, no taskbar. Sometimes the background even disappears. In this case, the reasons can be very different, ranging from the action of malware to errors in the OS itself. Later in the article I will tell you how to restore the desktop on a laptop in different situations.
general information
There are many reasons why users stopped seeing the operating system shell when they started the computer. In most cases, this happens as a result of viruses or while working with the settings of the monitor itself. In general, although the situations look similar, they are nevertheless completely different.
Malware
The first thing you should pay attention to is this case, because it is much more serious than the others. You need to do the following:
It is this file that is responsible for displaying the elements we need. It starts with Windows 7 or any other version. The component is located in system folder on the main disk.
A completely logical question arises: “ Why didn't the corresponding executable file start on its own?" The fact is that the virus affected only system areas that are directly responsible for its start. However, the element itself remained unharmed.
The solution will be " System Restore" It can be found by searching in " Start" In addition, it will help Task Manager" Click " File" And " New…" Enter " rstrui.exe" In any case, we will see the desired window.
Now, using the hints, we return the functionality of the Windows 8 operating system or another assembly.
Safe mode
Sometimes it happens that " Task Manager"Refuses to start in normal mode. In this case, we boot the system in a safe way. And usually users still manage to see their desktop. To do this you need to perform several movements:
As a result, the necessary information will appear before your eyes.
If this doesn’t help, we try to do everything described in the previous paragraph, only in a new mode. After this, you need to check your equipment for viruses.
Command line support
If the previous option did not help, when choosing to launch the operating system, point to this option. Now right here we type “ explorer.exe" The corresponding component should start.
In addition, you can immediately return to a certain point by writing “ rstrui.exe».
If recovery doesn't work
Sometimes we can observe cases when the solution we need refuses to work. The reason for this is usually malware. And in most cases, they do not touch the file responsible for displaying the shell, but direct their efforts to changing registry entries.
As a result, during the start of the same Windows 10 or any other version, the OS accesses wrong file. As a result, users simply do not see graphic elements.
In this case, you need to make several movements:
Now we restart the equipment and check its operation in normal mode.
Explorer.exe
All previous options consider the situation when the file responsible for the shell was not damaged malware. Otherwise system area may be modified or removed altogether. In this case, the above methods are not suitable. As an indicator on the monitor of HP laptops, or maybe Lenovo or any other manufacturers, “ explorer.exe error" In some cases this is accompanied by a black screen.
Again we go to safe mode With command line, in which we indicate “ sfc /scannow" This operation starts the scan and repair system file ov Windows. Sometimes you will need an installation disk for this.
As a result, everything should work. After this, you need to immediately install anti-virus software and scan the entire computer.
Incorrect settings
Sometimes problems with missing information on the desktop may simply relate to incorrect operating system settings.
For example, some users may observe a picture when an unknown device appears in the screen settings. And if he chooses, everything disappears. In this case, calling “ Task Manager"and even a reboot.
The only true way is " Loading Last Known Good Configuration", which can be selected after pressing " F8" while the device is rebooting.
This will also help restore even Active Desktop, which is a constantly changing shell for the operating system.
If you suddenly don’t understand something, you can safely watch videos on demand, which tell you everything down to the smallest detail.
I hope this article will help you get your device back into working order.
The first thing the user sees when loading the operating system is the “Desktop”. It contains various elements with which the user accesses the resources of his computer. If your desktop settings are lost, you can return it to its previous appearance in a few steps.
Instructions
Instructions
Call the Screen component. To do this, open the “Control Panel” through the “Start” menu. In the Appearance and Themes category, select the Display icon. A new "Display Properties" dialog box will open. You can call this component in another way: right-click on any free area of the desktop and select “Properties” from the drop-down menu.
If the background image is from the desktop, go to the “Desktop” tab. In the “Background Image” group, select the previous image from the list provided. If the list does not contain the background you need, click on the “Browse” button and specify the path to the image that you want to see on your desktop. Apply the new settings.
If the “My Computer”, “My Documents” and “Network Neighborhood” folders no longer appear on the desktop, click the “Desktop Settings” button on the “Desktop” tab. An additional dialog box will open. Go to the “General” tab, place a marker in the fields opposite the elements you need and apply the new settings.
If the size of elements on the desktop has changed (icons and fonts have become larger or smaller), open the Settings tab. In the “Screen Resolution” group, use the “slider” to set the resolution that will be convenient for your perception. Click on the “Apply” button and confirm the changes made.
To change the color scheme of windows that open on your computer and the font size of folder names, open the Appearance tab. Use drop-down list fields in the appropriate groups. To select visual effects, click on the “Effects” button. For more detailed settings of various elements, click on the “Advanced” button. After making changes, click on the “Apply” button.
If the taskbar is no longer visible on the desktop, it means it is hidden. Move your cursor to the bottom edge of the screen and wait for the panel to pop up. Right-click on it and select “Properties” from the drop-down menu. In the “Taskbar and Start Menu Properties” window that opens, go to the “Taskbar” tab and uncheck the “Automatically hide the taskbar” field in the “Taskbar Appearance” group. Apply the new settings and close the window.
The "Start" button in Windows OS is designed to access the main menu of the system. As a result of erroneous user manipulations with desktop elements or an operating system failure, this button may simply disappear along with the taskbar.
Instructions
Click WIN button on . If the Start button menu opens, this will mean that you are in luck - the reason is simply the incorrect positioning of the taskbar, and with it the Start button. If you don’t see the button itself even when the main menu is open, then look for a narrow strip at one of the edges of the screen. This will be the taskbar reduced to a few pixels in height. Using the cursor and the left mouse button, stretch it to the desired size. If, when you press the WIN key, the “Start” button appears along with the main menu, then right-click it and context menu select the “Properties” line. In the settings window that opens, uncheck the box next to “Automatically hide the taskbar” and click “OK.” If pressing WIN does not cause the main menu to appear and there is not one on the desktop, then this is a more serious problem. Apparently Windows Explorer which is functioning normally GUI systems. In this case, proceed to the second step.
Click the New Task button on the Applications tab of Task Manager to open the Create New Task dialog.
Type explorer in the input field and click OK. This command runs Windows Explorer. It should restore the functionality of the taskbar along with the Start button located on it.
Make sure the Start button is working properly. If this is not the case, open the task manager again (CTRL + ALT + Delete), go to the “Processes” tab and look in the “Image name” column for a process called Explorer. If you find it, then perhaps Explorer is frozen and should be forced to close - click on this line with the mouse and click the “End Process” button. Then return to the Applications tab and repeat steps 3 and 4.
Make sure that the taskbar and Start button are functioning normally again. If this does not happen, then, apparently, the explorer.exe executable file is corrupted or replaced as a result of a virus attack on your computer. If antivirus protection If you couldn’t handle it yourself, it’s better to contact the manufacturer’s support service or specialized web resources. They can help you identify and eliminate the virus and the consequences of its activity, for example, in a specially created section of the forum http://virusinfo.info/forumdisplay.php?f=46.
Video on the topic
Sources:
- how to restore the start button
Operating room main menu Windows systems The vast majority of users open it by clicking on the “Start” button, so its absence in its usual place can be an unpleasant surprise. The reasons can be different, some can be eliminated without problems in a few seconds, others can have more serious consequences.
Instructions
Press the left or right WIN key. Opening the main menu as a result of this action will mean that the reason for the absence of the Start button is due to a change in the positioning or height of the taskbar on which the button is placed.
If, when you press WIN, you do not see buttons and taskbars, but only a menu, then look for a narrow strip at the edge of the screen. This strip will be the taskbar, the height of which is reduced to the limit. Move the mouse cursor over this strip, press the left button and stretch the panel to its normal size.
If, when you press WIN, both the taskbar and the Start button are visible along with the main menu, then right-click the button. A context menu will appear in which you need to select the “Properties” item, and in the settings window that opens
The very first thing we see after turning on the computer is the desktop with icons located on it. various programs and documents. This is a completely ordinary view on the monitor screen, and therefore it does not attract special attention. However, this time everything is different: you eagerly peer at the screen, trying to find the usual screensaver with many shortcuts on it and... you don’t find it. empty - he simply disappeared! What to do?! First of all, don’t panic, everything can be fixed. Secondly, try to return it using one of the following methods, described in detail in the article.
Reasons for loss
Before taking active measures to eliminate this annoying problem, you need to find out its causes. They can be reduced to two main ones - serious and frivolous. In the case of the latter option, the “loss” may be the result of a banal joke played by someone in your household. Then it is very easy to return the "Desktop" to the desktop of your computer. Find an empty space (this will not be difficult to do) and right-click on it. A menu will open in which we are interested in the “Arrange icons” item - click on it. In the list that opens, check the box next to “Display desktop icons.” We wait for some time (usually no more than 10 seconds) and rejoice at the result.
If the attempt is in vain, then a virus has probably entered your computer. He stole your table. If this is the reason, then you will have to tinker longer, but don’t worry - the situation can be fixed. Before trying the methods described below, check your computer with an antivirus (we hope you have one installed). Otherwise, all your efforts may be in vain. If any infection has been identified, remove it. Now you can start solving the problem.
Methods for returning a “Desktop” “stolen” by a virus
How to return the old “Desktop” if it disappeared as a result of the tricks of a virus? We offer some techniques, which are best tested in the order in which they are described (until the desired result is obtained).
Launch the Explorer process
The system file explorer.exe is responsible for the correct display of the desktop. That's what we need to find. Procedure:
- Hold down the key combination Ctrl+Alt+Del and call up the "Task Manager". Open the "Applications" tab and click the "New task" button.
- A window for creating a new task will appear. Enter the name of our file in the "Open" field and click "OK".
- Reboot the system.
As a result, the problem may or may not be resolved. If you can’t return the “Desktop” to your computer’s desktop, move on to the next method.
Restoring the system
Second way to solve the problem:
- Similar to the steps described above, create a new task and in the corresponding field enter the path to the document that interests us: SystemRoot/System32/Restore/rstrui.exe. Click "Ok". A system recovery window should appear.
- Select "Restore the desktop to an earlier state" and click "Next".
- We select the day of the checkpoint in the calendar: the one when the “Desktop” was in place (yesterday, 3 days ago, etc.).
Must come back normal condition your system. If it turns out that there is no control point, then the option to create it is disabled. Let's move on to the next point.
Editing the registry
You can return icons to your desktop by editing your registry. computer system. This is what we will do:
- We follow the steps we already know: open the “Task Manager” and create a new task in the “Applications” tab. The command will be like this - regedit. Click the "Ok" button. The Registry Editor window will appear.
- Open the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE folder, in which we find the Image File Execution Options section in the internal CurrentVersion folder. The path to it lies through the Software/Microsoft/Windows folders. Here we need the explorer.exe section/file. If you find one, delete it (right-click on the icon and click “Delete” in the menu that opens).
- Now let's move on to another section, also located in the Current Version folder. It's called Winlogon. Click on it once with the left mouse button. We look in the left column of the editor - there should be a Shell parameter there.
- Open the menu for the specified parameter and select “Change”. A window for changing the string parameter will open, in which the name of the explorer.exe file should be written. If the entry in the field is different, then clear it and enter the line we need. Click "Ok".
- We are also interested in the Userinit parameter. Let's open it. The field should contain the entry C:\Windows\system32\userinit.exe. Everything written besides this line is deleted.
Save the changes and restart the computer. The system and desktop should return to normal. If this does not happen, you can try another method.
Methods that require Internet access
How can I get back my desktop icons, as well as the Control Panel, Start menu, and other attributes displayed on it, if the above steps did not help? You can turn to the Internet for help.
Let's run the reg file:
- We call the “Task Manager” that is already familiar to us and create a new task. Enter in the field the address to call the standard Windows browser: C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplorer.exe. Click "Ok". A browser window will open.
- IN address bar enter the following address: kompsecret.ru/problem/puscproblem.html. Go through it by pressing Enter.
- We need the file nodekstop.reg - run it.
- He must make the required changes to the register, we agree.
- Reboot the computer. The desktop should appear.
If this method did not help you return it, then there is one more option left - it can be used as an alternative to the previous method. We perform the following steps:
- We look at the steps described above (restoring the desktop using the Internet) and repeat the first two steps.
- The third step is to find a script called xp_teskbar_desktop_fixall.vbs. Let's launch it.
- Reboot the computer.
We hope you were pleased with the result this time.
Bringing back individual desktop icons
There are also less serious problems, when not all icons disappear, but only some specific ones. In this case, returning them is usually much easier. Let's look at the situation using the example of how to return Skype to the desktop. If you have the program on your computer, then the following steps will help:
- Open drive C (or another, depending on where the program is installed) and in the Program Files folder we find the desired name (in our case, Skype).
- Find it in the Phone folder and use the right mouse button to create a shortcut.
- Drag the shortcut to the desktop. Now the program starts from it.
These steps are suitable for any application/program whose shortcuts have disappeared, but they themselves are installed on your computer.
In search of the missing picture
In addition to the problem associated with the disappearance of icons and panels Windows management, maybe less serious, but still an annoying nuisance. The image you set as your background has disappeared - it has changed to something else. And you liked it so much, and you don’t want anything else. How to return the desktop picture to its place? Will seek:
- First, you should check the folder where recent documents are stored. Here is the path to it: on drive C we find Documents and Settings/user/recent. Perhaps the picture will be there somewhere.
- Look in the "My Pictures" folder or in the folder into which all new files are downloaded by default (you can find it in the settings of the browser you are using).
- Check your desktop settings. Right-click on it and select "Properties". The drop-down list should display all the pictures you previously had. Probably the one you need is also among them.
To ensure that in the future you don’t have questions about where the desktop image went and where to look, do the following. In the browser settings, opposite the “Download path” item, uncheck the box and check “Always ask”. We hope these tips will help you find the picture and prevent similar incidents in the future.
Typically, after the operating system boots, the user immediately sees the “Desktop”. Here you can always find many different elements that help you use the resources of your computer if necessary. There are times when the settings go wrong, then you have to go through several basic steps with the help of which it will acquire its previous appearance.
Pop-up windows
First you need to call a component such as "Screen". In order to do this, you need to open the “Control Panel” using the main menu. Once several categories appear in front of you, you only have to select the one that concerns “Design and Themes”. Then select the "Screen" icon. Typically, after these actions, a new window appears called “Properties: Screen”. It is worth noting that such a component is quite easy to call using another method. To do this using right button mouse click on the desktop, on which a drop-down menu will then appear where you can select “Properties”.
Trouble-shooting
In the case when the background image is not displayed on the screen, then you should find the “Background Image” group on the “Desktop”, where your previous image will be located. True, this list may not always display the desired image, so you will have to use the “Browse” button to indicate the path to the appropriate image. Then all you have to do is save these settings.
Using "Desktop Settings" you can again display folders such as:
- ""My Documents"";
- ""My computer"";
- ""Network environment"".
After which additional dialog boxes, where you should find the “General” tab and right there you should mark only those elements that are most important to you.
Quite often the sizes of the elements included in the desktop change, so to restore the same appearance, you should use the "Options" tab. Then find the “Screen Resolution” group, where using a special “slider” you must select a suitable resolution that is convenient for the user to perceive. Now all you have to do is select the “Apply” button and click to confirm the changes made.
If you want to change the shade of the entire scheme that appears when opening windows, then you need to go to the tab called "Design".
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