The folder is like a local drive. How to connect a network drive. Creating a file to disable

To get to any folder, we have to click a lot in Explorer, unless, of course, you have placed the folder shortcut on Desktop. A desktop shortcut is, of course, good. But filling the desktop with shortcuts is also not nice, especially since an empty desktop is not bad. And some people may not like labels at all. In this case, to make access to the local folder easier, you can turn the folder into a virtual logical disk. In other words, your desired folder will be located in the window My computer along with other local drives. And then you will have to make just two clicks to get to the desired folder. Our article is entirely devoted to how you can create virtual disk from any folder on your computer.

Create a virtual disk

Before creating a new virtual disk (not to be confused with), we need to get a free letter that is not used by other disks. To do this, open a window My computer and using your knowledge of the English alphabet, choose a letter that is not used in this moment. Let's say this is a letter Y. After this you need to open a command window Windows strings and run the following type of command:

subst Y: c:\dir\seconddir\

The only thing that needs to be adjusted to your needs is the path of the folder that we turn into a virtual logical disk. After running this command, you can check the number of logical drives in the window My computer. I'm sure there are more of them there. In this simple way you can create a virtual disk from a folder.

The Other Side of the Virtual Disk Coin

The other side of the coin is that the created virtual logical disk will last only as long as you do not turn off your computer. After a reboot, this logical drive will disappear. Therefore, the above command must be executed at every boot. To accomplish this, you can create .bat-file based on the above code. The creation of such a bat file was discussed in detail in the article, I suggest you read it. After this, created .bat-the file must be copied to the folder located at

C:\Users\Username\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup

If everything is done correctly, then with each new boot the operating system will perform this command, the result of which we have already examined.

In addition to the above method, which will always work, I can suggest another method that may not work in the case of network folders. In this case, in order for the created virtual disk from the folder to appear in its place every time the computer boots, you need to open the Registry Editor (use the commands quick launch) and go to the section

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\DOS Devices

IN this node you need to create a String Value parameter and give it a name in the form of a virtual disk letter. For our example, you will need to specify the name Y:

for the created parameter. The value of this parameter should be as follows:

\??\c:\dir\seconddir\

With these simple steps you can create a virtual disk from a folder on your computer.

The expression "disk mapping" is commonly used to describe a special disk management technique often used in large organizations.

general information

A mapped drive is a partition that is mapped empty folder another partition formatted as a file NTFS system. Mapped drives are usually assigned a label or name rather than a drive letter. Mapped drives are used to organize shared access to partitions or drives for a large number of users. A mapped drive is also called connected folder.

Attached drives allow you to expand the capacity of a disk or partition. For example, a user saves financial documents in the “Finance” folder on drive C, which has almost no space left. There is space on drive E. To use space on drive E, create an empty Documents folder in your Finance folder and connect drive E to the new folder. After this, files saved in the C:\Finance\Documents folder will use space on drive E. Mapping drives allows, unlike shortcuts, to move mapped drives without updating the folder to which the drive is mapped.

Connecting a drive

1. Open .
2. In the left panel in the section Storage devices click Disk management.
3. Click right click mouse on the drive you want to connect and select the command.
4. Click the button Add, click Mount the volume as an empty NTFS folder and enter the path to an empty folder on the NTFS disk or click the button Review to find the folder. Click the button OK; then click the button OK again.

Removing a connected drive

1. Open Control Panel - Administration - Computer Management.
2. In the left panel in the section Storage devices click Disk management.
3. Right-click the icon of the disk to be removed and select Change drive letter and drive path.
4. Click the button Delete, then button Yes.

Note.
The Recycle Bin does not recognize mapped drives, so attempting to delete a file stored on a mapped drive may result in an error. To permanently delete a file from your computer without sending it to the Recycle Bin, click the file and press SHIFT+DELETE. At permanent removal the file cannot be restored if it is not available backup copy file.

Instructions

Mount an arbitrary folder as a virtual disk in Windows operating systems. Launch cmd command processor. To do this, display the Start Programs dialog by selecting Run from the Start menu, typing cmd in the Open text box, and clicking OK.

Use the subst command to mount the folder. Enter in the console:

subst/?
Press Enter and read the quick help on how the command works. Mount the folder using a command like:
subst<Буква целевого диска>: <Путь к папке>
For example, to create virtual disk X with the contents of the D:\Temp folder, you would run the command:
subst X: D:\Temp

On Windows, mount the remote folder network resource like a disk. Open the My Computer folder window. To do this, use the corresponding shortcut on your desktop. You can also run Windows Explorer by entering explorer in the Start Programs dialog and clicking OK, then selecting the appropriate section in the right pane.

Display the Mount Network Share dialog. Expand the “Service” section of the main menu and click on “Connect” network drive».

Perform installation. In the “Drive:” drop-down list, select the item containing the preferred letter of the drive you are creating. In the “Folder” field, manually enter the path to it or click on the “Browse” button and select it. Check the "Restore at logon" checkbox if the resource is to be used for a long time. Click the "Done" button. If necessary, enter the credentials to access the remote folder and click the OK button of the displayed dialog.

Mount an arbitrary folder as a directory with a different name in Linux operating systems. Use the mount command with the --bind (or -B) switch. Launch a terminal emulator or switch to a text console. Run a command like:

mount --bind<путь-1> <путь-2>
As parameters<путь-1>And<путь-2>you should specify full or relative paths to two existing directories. For example:
mount --bind /home/develop /mnt/test
After executing this command, the contents of the /home/develop folder will be displayed in the /mnt/test directory.

Mount a remote network folder to a local directory in a Linux operating system. Use the mount command with the -t switch to specify the type file system. For example, to mount a remote Temp folders on a windows machine with IP address 10.20.30.40 in the local directory /mnt/test, you can run the command:

mount -t smbfs //10.20.30.40/Temp /mnt/test
A password to access the resource will be requested. If you need to specify credentials on the command line, this can be done using the additional parameters username and password specified after the -o switch. In a similar way (using curlftpfs) you can mount FTP folders.

A network drive is a logical drive (folder) created for sharing files by PC users. The disk can be located on a PC, server, or network device data storage, used in one local network.

A network drive is often created in businesses and educational institutions that store documents on servers, providing more storage space and Reserve copy files. However, as the amount of data grows, the disk becomes relevant on the home network.

To connect a network folder, you must transfer all PCs connected to it to a common workgroup.

Step 1. Press the key combination Win+R. Type sysdm.cpl into the menu and click OK.

Step 2. Click the Computer Name tab and click Change.

Step 3. Type the name in “Is a member” of the “working group” in English letters. You can choose any “Computer name” or leave it the same. Click "OK".

Step 4. Restart your PC for the changes to take effect.

Step 5. Do it Steps 1-4 on all computers located on the shared network, specifying the same workgroup name for them.

Setting up folder access

Before making a connection, you need to create a folder on the selected device located on the public network, naming it in English letters.

Step 1. Click on the created network folder and select “Properties”.

Step 2. Click on the "Sharing" shortcut and click "Sharing".

Step 3. Select “All” from the drop-down list and click “Add”.

Step 5. Click "Done".

The folder will be shared.

Disable network credential entry

When connecting online, it is often necessary to disable the prompt for network credentials in Windows 7, 8 and 10 (this setting is not required on XP). To disable the request, you need to change the PC access settings.

Step 1. Click on the network icon in notifications (bottom right of the screen) and select “Control Center...”.

Step 2. Click "Change sharing...".

Step 3. Check in all profiles (by opening the drop-down list) whether the points for network detection and general access are set.

Step 4. Scroll your mouse wheel down the list of permissions and select “Disable password protection.” Click “Save Changes.”

Reference! To connect to a network share, you may also need to disable and then re-enable the Windows Firewall.

Connecting a network drive

Step 1. Open the Computer folder double click mice.

Step 2. Click “Tools” – “Map network drive” ( in Windows XP).

Click the “Connect…” button at the top of the window ( in Windows 7).

Click the “Connect…” button on the disk image on the ribbon interface ( on Windows 8 and 10).

Step 3. Select the folder letter and type the path consisting of two slashes " \\ ", PC name followed by a slash " \ " and the name of the folder itself (with an underscore instead of a space, as shown in the "Example" in the screenshot).

Note! To connect, instead of the PC name, you can type it, for example: \192.168.1.100foldername.

Step 4. If the path to the folder is unknown, you can click “Browse...” by opening the network tree with the mouse, clicking on the desired folder and clicking “OK”. If you want to permanent connection with the folder, check the “Restore connection...” checkbox.

If other credentials are required to connect, check the “Use other credentials” checkbox. The password and login will be requested after clicking “Finish”.

Click "Done". The disk will be connected.

In a domain environment, you probably won't need to connect with different credentials because... The current domain login most likely already has access to the server.

For example, if there is file server NAS and you need to connect its folder as a network folder, you will probably need to enter the credentials installed on the NAS, since the credentials Windows data will not work.

Connecting a drive via the command line

Step 1. Press Win+R. Type cmd command and click "OK".

Connecting Yandex.Disk as a network folder

When installed on a PC, it organizes a folder on it for storing copies of files transferred to the server. This is quite inconvenient if the backed up files are too large and take up a lot of space on the PC.

At the same time, Yandex.Disk supports WebDAV, allowing you to connect the service as a regular network folder without saving files on your PC.

Step 1. Select network drive connection ( see above) and click on the link “Connect to the site...”.

Step 3. Enter address: https://webdav.yandex.ru and click "Next".

Step 4. Select a name for the connection and click “Next”.

Step 5. Enter a name and password to connect to the service.

Important! The item indicated by the arrow in the photo must be marked only if one account is used for the service!

Step 6. Check the “Open...” checkbox and click “Finish”.

The Yandex.Disk folder will open.

A location will appear in the “Computer” folder that can already be used.

Yandex.Disk will be connected as a network folder.

How to connect your computer to Wi-Fi

To connect a computer to a point Wi-Fi access will need to be purchased Wi-Fi adapter, or connect an existing adapter to the network.

Step 1. To turn on Wi-Fi on your PC, click on the network in the notifications (bottom right) and select “Network Center...”.

Select “Network and Sharing Center...”

Step 2. After turning on the adapter, click on the network and select “Connect” to the desired Wi-Fi network.

Step 3. Enter the access point password and click OK.

A wireless Wi-Fi connection will be established.

If the disk is 100% loaded in Windows 10

In Windows 10, sometimes there is an error that leads to congestion hard drive 100% At the same time, PC performance decreases until it freezes completely. If your computer running Windows 10 has become very " ", you need to look at what is causing this situation.

Step 1. Press Ctrl+Shift+Esc. The "Task Manager" will launch. Click on the “Processes” tab and view the status of the CPU, memory, disk and network.

If the disk is 90-100% loaded, you need to take actions to reduce the load on it. Most often, high HDD load is associated with the system “looping” on file indexing, carried out to speed up access to them.

Step 2. Click on the magnifying glass icon next to the “Start” button and type in cmd line. Click on the found utility " Command line" and select "Run as administrator".

Step 3. Type the command in the window that appears: NET STOP "Windows Search" by pressing Enter.

Step 4. Execute Step 1 this section and see if the load on the HDD has decreased. If the load has not decreased, disable the indexing service completely.

Step 5. Press Win+R, type services.msc in the window that opens and press Enter.

Step 6. Click on Windows service Search by selecting Properties.

Step 7 Click Stop, then select Disabled. Click “Apply” and “OK”.

Step 8 Execute Step 2 this sub-item and in the window that opens, type the following commands to disable the Windows diagnostic service, pressing Enter after each command.

Step 9 Without closing the previous window, type the following command, which disables the SuperFetch service, which improves the launch of frequently used applications, by pressing Enter. In practice, the SuperFetch service often causes high load on the HDD: net.exe stop superfetch

Step 10 Without closing the previous window, type the following command to disable the service automatic update Windows by pressing Enter: net stop wuauserv.

Also enter the following command by pressing Enter: sc config wuauserv start= disabled.

Step 11 Without closing the previous window, type a command that disables the paging file if the main disk in the system is solid state drive SSD by pressing Enter. Swap file on SSD drive sometimes the HDD loads 100%: wmic pagefileset where name="C:\pagefile.sys" delete(Where: name="C:\pagefile.sys"– file location)

Step 12 Without closing the previous window, type the following command to check and correct errors on the HDD by pressing Enter. To complete the HDD check, the computer will need to restart: chkdsk /F /R

Step 13 After Windows restarts, run Step 1 this section and see if the load on HDD.

Disabling these services in most cases allows you to get rid of high HDD load.

Video - How to add a network drive in Windows 7,8,10

Hello.

Let me outline a typical situation: there are several computers connected to a local network. It is necessary to share some folders so that all users from this local network can work with them.

To do this, you need:

1. “share” (make public access) the desired folder on the desired computer;

2. on computers on the local network, it is advisable to connect this folder as a network drive (so as not to search for it every time in the “Network Neighborhood”).

Actually, how to do all this will be described in this article (the information is relevant for Windows 7, 8, 8.1, 10).

1) Opening public access to a folder on the local network (sharing a folder)

Before you can share a folder, you must first configure Windows accordingly. To do this, go to the panel Windows management at the following address: “Control Panel\Network and Internet\Network and Sharing Center” (see Fig. 1).

Then click the "Change advanced sharing settings" tab.

Rice. 1. Network and Sharing Center

1. private (current profile);
2. all networks;
3. guest or public.

You need to open each tab in turn and set the parameters as in Fig.: 2, 3, 4 (see below, clickable pictures).

Rice. 2. Private (current profile).

Rice. 4. Guest or public

Now all that remains is to allow access to the required folders. This is done very simply:

1. Find the desired folder on the disk, right-click on it and go to its properties (see Fig. 5);
2. Next, open the “Access” tab and click the “Sharing” button (as in Fig. 5);
3. Then add the “guest” user and give him rights: either read only or read and write (see Fig. 6).

Rice. 5. Opening public access to a folder (many people simply call this procedure “sharing”)

Rice. 6. File Sharing

By the way, to find out which folders are already shared on your computer, just open Explorer, then in the “Network” tab, click on the name of your computer: then you should see everything that is open for public access (see Fig. 7).

Rice. 7. Shared folders (Windows 8)

2. How to map a network drive in Windows

In order not to climb into the network environment every time, not to open tabs again, you can add any folder on the network as a disk in Windows. This will slightly increase the speed of operation (especially if you often use network folder), and will also simplify the use of such a folder for novice PC users.

And so, to map a network drive, right-click on the “My Computer (or This Computer)” icon and in the pop-up menu select the “Map Network Drive” function (see Fig. 8. In Windows 7, this is done in the same way, only the icon "My Computer" will be on the desktop).

Rice. 9. Windows 8 - this computer

After this you need to select:

1. drive letter (any free letter);
2. indicate the folder that should be made a network drive (click the "Browse" button, see Fig. 10).

Rice. 10. Connecting a network drive

In Fig. Figure 11 shows folder selection. By the way, after making your selection, all you have to do is click “OK” 2 times - and you can start working with the disk!

Rice. 11. Browse folders

If everything was done correctly, then in “My Computer (in this computer)” a network drive with the name you selected will appear. You can use it almost the same way as if it were your hard drive (see Fig. 12).

The only condition: the computer on whose disk the shared folder is located must be turned on. Well, of course, the local network must work...

Rice. 12. This computer (network drive connected).

Very often people ask what to do if they cannot share a folder - Windows writes that access is impossible, a password is required... In this case, most often, the network was simply not configured appropriately (the first part of this article). After disconnecting password protection- problems, as a rule, do not arise.