To make your computer screen settings as comfortable as possible for your eyes, you need to know how to change your monitor screen resolution. personal computer or laptop.
Screen resolution is an indicator that determines the clarity of the display of all icons, pictures, that is, graphics in general. It is important to determine what will be best for the monitor.
The recommended one is always indicated in the device instructions. You can also view it on the Internet; to do this, you only need to determine the screen size (number of inches diagonally).
Changing an extension using built-in OS features
The higher the resolution, the better the clarity of the display. For example, a 22-inch display will have a standard resolution of 1680*1050, which is optimal and maximum for this screen.
All available sizes available in the settings, it is advisable to choose the largest of the proposed ones.
Follow the instructions to change the image resolution of your display:
- Go to the operating system desktop. Right-click on it and select screen options, as shown in the figure below;
- In the window that opens, you can adjust the size of text, icons and other system elements in real time. You can also adjust the screen orientation. To go to the selection tab, enter the word “resolution” at the top in the search bar;
- Select “change screen resolution”;
- Click on the drop-down list as shown in the figure and select the standard recommended one. Save the new settings.
Important! It happens that the recommended resolution is higher than the display. That is, the size of the final image does not correspond to the screen size, so some elements of the desktop may disappear from the user's field of view. Adjusting the monitor will eliminate this problem. In the selection options, choose not the recommended one, but the one that fully displays all the elements of the desktop. At the same time, all graphics must be clear.
Several common types of expansion and corresponding display sizes:
- 1024*768 – perfect for screens of 15 or 17 inches. In a display with a resolution of 1024*768 pixels, the color depth is 16 bits;
- 1280*1024 – intended for displays whose size is 19 inches;
- Types of monitors measuring 24 inches most accurately convey the image at a resolution of 1920*1080. All displays with these parameters are FullHD.
Adjusting the screen refresh rate
The higher the display refresh rate, the correspondingly better quality Images. That is why, in addition to size, it is necessary to pay attention to this parameter.
To change the refresh rate follow the instructions:
- Go to the control panel. IN search bar enter “Screen” (without quotes);
- In the proposed search result, select the item that is responsible for the screen refresh rate, as shown in the figure;
- Set the most high frequency updates. This will eliminate possible periodic flickering of the monitor.
NVIDIA Software
How to find out the right resolution for your display? This can be done on the official website of the manufacturer or in the instructions that come with the device.
On the boxes of monitors and laptops from Samsung there is information on how to set the correct resolution and what to do if the real one does not match the declared one.
By using special program, which is preinstalled on all computers equipped with an Nvidia family video card, you can also adjust the resolution of the user's monitor.
Follow the instructions:
- Open the main Nvidia Graphics Settings window by clicking right click mice on the desktop, as shown in the figure;
The Carroll program is software, which is designed to change absolutely all monitor parameters in one single window.
This utility is perfect for Samsung Syncmaster family monitors.
Also using this application You can find out the recommended resolution and the required update frequency.
Full HD monitors have recently become very popular. Now the resolution of 1920 by 1080 is almost minimum requirement to the monitor. But what if the monitor supports and even recommends setting the resolution to 1920 by 1080, but it is not in the list of available ones? Or nothing happens, except for some blinking and glitches on the screen.
You will find answers to these questions in this article.
Why might the resolution not be set to 1920 by 1080?
Now there will be a list of all possible reasons, for which Full HD resolution may not be in the list of available ones or may not be set correctly.
- Missing driver for the video card or video cards (if there are several of them, as is often the case in laptops);
- Missing monitor driver;
- Faulty or poor quality cable from system unit to the monitor.
Now let's look at each point in more detail.
Video card driver
No matter how trivial it may sound, video card drivers are really responsible for a lot, including displaying a list of available screen resolutions. Even if you have a video card driver installed, it is better to definitely exclude it from the list of suspects.
Installing the video card driver
Monitor driver
A really common cause of problems with setting the resolution to 1920 by 1080 is a missing monitor driver. To check whether you have the driver installed on your monitor, in the window where you set the resolution, pay attention to the “Display” line. There should not be the words “Monitor Connection Module”, “Universal PnP monitor", "Generic PnP monitor" or "Standard graphic display".
Symptom of a Missing Monitor Driver
If this is exactly what you have written, then you need to find a driver for your monitor on the Internet and install it. Or rummage through monitor boxes. Very often a driver disk comes with it.
Poor quality cable from monitor to computer
There are many cases where problems with setting the resolution to 1920 by 1080 were due to the cable connecting the monitor and the system unit.
Try replacing it with another one that is known to work, borrowing it from friends or acquaintances to check.
VGA cable
Also, if you use (blue tips), then in this case we advise you to try connecting the monitor via a DVI or HDMI cable, if such connectors are available on the monitor and video card.
The information capacity of a monitor is determined by the number of image pixels that can be simultaneously reproduced on the screen. For liquid crystal monitors, this value is constant - it is determined by the size of the matrix. For monitors based on a cathode ray tube (CRT), this value is variable - it is determined by the settings of the computer’s video adapter. Standard values: 640x480; 800x600; 1024x768; 1152x864; 1280x1024; 1600x1200; 1920x1440 and others. For monitors, this value is called screen resolution. The minimum acceptable screen resolution required for the Windows 7 operating system and its applications is 800x600 pixels.
Monitor size is measured diagonally. Unit of measurement is inch. Standard sizes monitor is 12", 14", 15", 17", 19", 21", 22", 24". Since the aspect ratio of the monitor is fixed (usually 4:3 or 16:9), the diagonal size uniquely characterizes the width and height of the screen .
If you don’t have an inch ruler at hand and don’t want to bother converting centimeters to inches, find out the length of the horizontal side of the screen in centimeters and divide it in half.
There are as many centimeters in segment AB as there are inches in segment AC.
Setting the screen resolution.
Primary management tool graphic parameters Desktop - dialog box. Properties: Screen. It can be opened using the Control Panel via the Start menu - Control Panel - Screen). You can also right-click on an empty space on the desktop and select context menu Screen Resolution item.
In the Display Properties dialog box, open the Options tab. To set the screen resolution, use the Screen Resolution slider. The set of possible resolutions depends on the hardware capabilities of the video system. If the correct video adapter and monitor drivers are installed, only the correct values are available here.
Screen resolution is selected based on comfortable working conditions. Since the size of the monitor screen does not change, we can roughly say that individual pixels become larger or smaller when the resolution changes. If the resolution decreases, the pixels increase. Accordingly, the image elements become larger, but fewer of them fit on the screen - the information capacity of the screen decreases.
As the resolution increases, the information capacity of the screen increases. Modern programs have a lot of controls. The more of them that fit on the screen, the better. Therefore, when setting up a video card, you should select the maximum screen resolution at which the visual load remains within acceptable limits. These limits depend on the state of the visual organs, the nature of the work and the quality of the video system devices. Approximate data are presented in the table.
For LCD monitors, resolution is chosen differently. The optimal resolution is one at which the image pixel coincides with the element of the liquid crystal matrix. It is most convenient to work with this technical resolution.
Sometimes you have to different programs work in different resolutions. Unfortunately, there is no automatic resolution change in Windows 7. Programs (mostly computer games) that need full-screen mode, set the screen resolution themselves at startup. For older programs, you can choose to automatically switch to 640x480 mode using the compatibility settings.
Color depth
The color depth value, or color resolution, indicates how many different color variations a single pixel can produce. The Windows 7 operating system supports the following color modes:
- 65,536 colors (High Color, 16-bit color);
- 16,777,216 colors (True Color, 24-bit color).
Modern video adapters can allocate 32 bits for color, although there are still 24 significant bits. Old programs designed for 256 colors can also work in Windows 7.
The color resolution is selected from the drop-down list. Color Quality on the Options tab of the Display Properties dialog box. For modern video adapters, enable 32-bit color. There is almost no difference in performance between High Color and True Color modes, so reducing the number of colors makes no sense.
Screen refresh rate
The convenience of working with a computer is greatly influenced by the refresh rate of the image on the screen - the frame rate. This setting is only important for monitors with cathode ray tube. Before constructing the frame, the monitor's kinescope beam returns from the bottom of the screen to the upper left corner. This is why people sometimes talk about vertical frequency. For LCD monitors, this parameter cannot be changed.
At a low frame rate, the eye notices a “jitter” in the image, which leads to rapid visual fatigue. The minimum acceptable frequency is 60 Hz. Long-term work on the computer is possible with a refresh rate of 75 Hz and higher. Comfortable operation is ensured by a frequency of more than 85 Hz.
Acceptable refresh rates depend on your monitor's capabilities. The higher the screen resolution, the greater the information capacity of the frame, therefore, with a fixed amount of video data flow, an increase in resolution is accompanied by a decrease in the maximum frame rate. This should be taken into account if you want to work with the most high resolutions, accessible to the monitor.
In extreme modes, when the refresh rate is close to the maximum allowable value, image quality may decrease. Sometimes sharp boundaries, such as lines in letters and other symbols, become blurred. In this case, the update frequency must be reduced. For some monitors, the manufacturer does not recommend choosing the maximum frequency.
Setting the screen refresh rate:
- Open the Settings tab.
- Open the Monitor tab and make sure that the monitor model is set correctly.
- Check the box. Hide modes that the monitor cannot use.
- Select a refresh rate from the Screen refresh rate drop-down list.
After changing the refresh rate, check if the image quality has improved. If this is not the case, restore the old settings or select a different setting.
The operating system receives possible update rates from the monitor driver. If the driver is correct, it is impossible to set invalid settings, since if the frame rate is too high, the monitor may fail.
All parameters graphics mode(resolution, number of colors, frame rate) can be set simultaneously. This setting is recommended for advanced users.
Efficient Graphics Mode Assignment
- Open the Display Properties utility via the Start menu - Control Panel - Display.
- Open the Settings tab.
- Click the Advanced button to open the video system properties dialog box.
- Open the Adapter tab.
- Click the List of all modes command button - a dialog box of the same name will open. It lists the BCCL modes allowed by the computer's video system.
- 6. Select desired mode and check how the image quality has changed.
If the video system cannot set the ordered mode, the image on the screen will most likely disappear. In this case, if you know exactly what you want to get, the screen parameters can be configured in one go. It's not clear what to do next. As a protective measure in Windows system 7 you need to confirm that the mode switching is correct. If confirmation is not received, the previous mode will be restored after a few seconds. If you see such a window, click Yes to accept the settings made.
Screen resolution determines how much information is shown on the display. It is measured horizontally and vertically in pixels. At lower settings, such as 640x480, fewer elements will appear on the screen, but they will be larger. When the resolution is 1920x1080, the monitor displays more elements, but they are smaller in size. The resolution modes for each display are different and depend on the video card, monitor size and video driver.
How to make the resolution 1920x1080
On a note! Windows 10 comes with integrated support for 4K and 8K displays.
By default, the system selects the best display settings for your computer based on its monitor.
If you wish, you can manually change the screen resolution to Full HD for each desktop.
How to change resolution to Full HD
Below we will tell you how to change the resolution to Full HD for each individual desktop, as well as all Windows users 10.
On a note! Sometimes an attempt to change the picture display quality can lead to the fact that the tiles of applications attached to start menu, will be empty. If this happens to you, then restarting File Explorer should help.
In general, the entire operation of changing the screen resolution comes down to the following steps:
Step 1. To open the display settings, follow steps 1, 2 or 3:
Step 2. If your PC has multiple displays, select the one from the list (example: "2") whose resolution you want to change (see screenshot below).
Note! If all your displays are not visible, click on the "Detect" button. So Windows will try to find them.
Step 3. If you are not sure what number a certain display has, click on the “Detect” button (in the screenshot below). This will cause the system to briefly display the number of each display. However, this feature only appears when connecting multiple monitors.
Step 5. Choose a screen resolution of 1920x1080 or Full HD.
Step 6. Select display mode and screen resolution (custom).
Step 7 If you have multiple displays connected to your computer and you want to change the screen resolution for each of them, repeat the above step 4.
Step 8 When you're done, you can close Options if you want.
Read detailed instructions on changing the screen extension for Windows 7 in a new article -
How to set the resolution to 1920x1080 if it is not in the screen settings
- Go to the “Start” menu, open “Control Panel”.
- Click on the “Hardware and Sound” section.
- Select “NVIDIA Control Panel”.
- In the window that opens, click on the item “Change resolution".
- Click on the “Create” button custom permission ".
- In the “Horizontal pixel” and “Vertical pixel” fields, enter the values 1920x1080, respectively, click “Test”, then confirm the action by clicking “Yes”.
- In the window you will see the created permission, click “OK”, then “Apply”.
You have set the required resolution to 1920x1080 on your computer.
On a note ! The item for creating permission may have a different name. This depends on the video card installed on your computer.
Video - How to set screen resolution to 1920x1080
Read the instructions on how to set it up correctly Windows screen. How to adjust brightness, color rendering, resolution and font size. Normal use of the computer is impossible without first setting up the screen. This should be done immediately after installing the operating system and drivers on the video card. Screen settings in Windows of each version are made according to a single algorithm, but the instructions for adjusting the parameters are slightly different.
How to customize the screen in Windows 7
In order not to limit the capabilities of your PC on operating system Windows 7, you need to properly configure the screen. It can be divided into several stages.
Setting the screen resolution
Screen resolution directly affects picture quality. The higher it is, the clearer the image. As you increase this setting, you may notice that objects on the screen become smaller. When the resolution is lowered, objects will be larger, but the image will consist of squares - pixels. Setting the screen resolution in Windows 7 is done as follows:
- From the Start menu, go to the Control Panel section.
- In the panel window, select the Small Icons view mode. This setting changes in the upper right corner of the screen. From the list of links, select the “Screen” line.
- On the left side of the window, select “Setting screen resolution.”
- In the second line “Resolution”, from the drop-down list, select the option that is acceptable to you.
- The screen will blink. You will see a message asking you to confirm the changes made. Click on the “Ok” button and close the settings window.
You can now use your computer at the selected resolution. If you want to try different settings, you can not confirm the changes made at the last step, but click the “cancel” button, and then change the parameters.
Screen brightness
This parameter is more important for laptop owners. They often have to work with documents or applications outdoors or in varying lighting conditions. For convenience, you need to learn how to adjust the screen brightness.
- Go to the "Display" section of the control panel. To do this, you need to go into it through the Start menu.
- In the list on the left side of the window, select “Brightness settings.”
- The power settings menu will appear in front of you. You can set the brightness at each point. Click on the “Configure power settings” link. In this case, when you select a performance plan, the screen will automatically change the brightness to the user-specified brightness.
- To change the current brightness at will, you do not need to change the mains or battery settings. Just find it at the bottom of the window and move the slider to one side.
When changing this parameter, you do not need to confirm anything; all changes immediately take effect.
Font size
All computers use small font by default. But it is not convenient for everyone; younger schoolchildren and pensioners will find it more convenient to use the computer if the font is enlarged. However, it is worth remembering that some elements may not fit on it. The system itself will warn you about this. A message will appear on the screen while working with the settings.
The font size can also be adjusted through the “Screen” tab of the control panel. Go to it, and then in the main part of the window Select the desired icon display mode - medium or large. Then all you have to do is confirm the changes made.
ClearType technology
To improve the quality of the image on the screen, there is additional settings screen in Windows 7 – ClearType technology. It was introduced when users began to replace analog CRT monitors with modern LCD monitors. In later systems, this technology is not included as a separate item.
It is worth setting up ClearType technology if the text on the screen seems angular to you, and your eyes quickly get tired when working with a computer. Changing parameters follows the instructions:
- Go to the “Screen” section of the control panel. In the left column, select ClearType Text Settings.
- A setup wizard will open in front of you, where on the first screen you will need to enable ClearType by checking the appropriate checkbox. Click on the "Next" button.
- Next, you will have to select the best text style option in your opinion several times. Click "Next" each time.
- After you specify your wishes for the system, you will see a message that the display setup is complete. Click Finish and exit the wizard.
The changes will be almost invisible. You will feel the difference over time when you use the computer for a long time - your eyes will become less tired.
Color rendition
The optimal color display mode is 32 bits. In some cases, the system defaults to a different value. You can check the settings and change the color mode in the “Display” section of the control panel. To do this you need:
- Select the line “Setting screen resolution” from the left column.
- In the window that opens, find the “Advanced settings” link under the main settings.
- A small window with several tabs will open in front of you. You need to select the one entitled “Monitor”.
- In the lower left corner of the window there will be a “Color Rendering Quality” item. There are only two options: True Color (32 bits) and High Color (16 bits). It is best to choose the first option; the transfer of shades will be more natural.
- Click the "Apply" and "OK" button.
Now you can enjoy high-quality color reproduction. This completes the monitor setup.
Screen customization in Windows 8
Windows 8 screen settings are different due to the design of the internal menu. But users may encounter problems with this more modern system. The setup can be done through the “Control Panel” or a special system menu.
Adjusting screen brightness
This operating system has built-in adaptive brightness technology. It doesn't always work accurately. In order for you to set the brightness settings as you wish, you must disable adaptive technology. Here are the detailed instructions:
- First of all, you need to call up the screen settings menu. To do this, press the key combination Win + I.
- In the menu that opens in front of you, you need to select the “Brightness” item and change its settings. Here you can disable adaptive adjustment and set the desired parameters by moving the brightness slider.
- Press Win + E to go to “Control Panel”. Find the “Power Options” section in this settings block.
- In the new window, select “Adjust power settings” and then “Change power settings.”
- Make any necessary screen adjustments on the power plan you're using. Save your adjustments.
These steps will allow you to work at optimal monitor brightness. In the screen settings menu, you can also change other display parameters, such as resolution.
Changing the resolution
Resolution and other display parameters can be changed through the settings menu. To do this you need to follow the instructions:
- Open the Start menu and type “Settings” in the search bar.
- In the search results, look for the gear icon. Click on it.
- Select “Computer and Devices2” and go to the “Display” tab.
- A scale will appear in front of you, allowing you to change the resolution. Most often it is already set at the recommended level, but you can change it if you wish.
After changing the settings, you will see a confirmation message. Click on "Ok" and close the settings screen.
Using the Control Panel is no different from setting the parameters in Windows 7. You can find the “Control Panel” through the “Start” menu.
Customizing the screen on Windows computers 10
The operating system of the tenth version has more flexible settings options. At the same time, the system interface is very simple and you can literally change the parameters for displaying objects on the screen in just a few clicks. Setting up Windows 10 screens is done according to the instructions:
- Go to the Start menu. Click on the icon labeled “Options”.
- In the window that opens in front of you, select the “System” section.
- In the left column, find the “Screen” item and select it.
- At the top of the window you can adjust the screen brightness.
- Next, you can set the remaining parameters: select the resolution, text scale, page display orientation, and enable lighting changes at night.
All items can be configured simply and clearly. You just need to set the necessary parameters and confirm your actions. This settings section contains all the options you may need to customize your screen.
Now you know how to adjust Windows screen brightness, as well as change other object display parameters. Share information with friends, discuss and ask questions in the comments.
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