What determines the resolution of a monitor screen? What screen resolution is best for a monitor? Which laptop is better to buy for home use, games and work?

Screen resolution directly depends on the diagonal of the monitor (physical characteristics). It determines the number of dots (pixels) horizontally and vertically, as well as their ratio. The higher the resolution, the smaller the image on the screen and vice versa. For wide-format monitors you should choose one resolution, for “square” monitors - another.

If it was initially set incorrectly, the picture quality will be noticeably lower. These may be defects such as:

• black stripes on the sides;
• disproportionately “moved to the side” image;
• blurry, unclear picture (especially visible in the text);
• too large or, conversely, small icons, etc.

To prevent this from happening, the resolution must be set based on the technical characteristics of the device. You can find it out from the instructions or look at the manufacturer’s official website. As a rule, after downloading the latest version of drivers for the graphics adapter (video card), the computer will automatically install the recommended settings. If this does not happen, the user will have to do it manually. This article will discuss how to find out the screen resolution on Windows 10.

This parameter can be determined in several ways. The easiest and fastest way is through the desktop. For this:

1. Right-click on an empty area (wallpaper) on the desktop. In the appeared context menu select "Display Settings".

1. A new window will open with the current display settings. Here you indicate the resolution, scale, orientation (landscape, portrait, portrait format) of the monitor. If other screens are connected to the PC, they will appear in this menu. As for the main one, you can specify the desired parameters for them and turn them over.

There is another way to get to this menu. It is convenient to use if you have a laptop, and the key responsible for calling the context menu (via the right mouse button) does not work on the touchpad. For this:

1. Call “Start” and start typing “Settings” in the list that appears. Select a classic app from the Best Match category. Or just click on the gear icon.

1. " Windows Settings" Find and click on the “System” category. She will be first on the list.

1. By default, you will immediately be taken to a screen with the necessary settings. If this does not happen, then from the list on the left side of the window, click on “Display” so that the resolution is displayed on the right side.

1. Or, on the main Windows Settings page, immediately start typing in the empty field keyword"Display" to start searching automatically. From the options provided, select Change display settings.

The correct extension for the monitor will be marked “Recommended” next to the digital designation. It is detected automatically if drivers for the video adapter are available.

If any other is selected, then it must be changed to the one recommended by the system. If not a single parameter has such an inscription, then this indicates the absence of drivers for the video adapter. In this case, you need to download them.

You can change the value to the desired one through the display parameters. You can get into them by following the instructions described above. Or you can use another method:

1. Run system utility"Run." It can be found through the Start menu or called by the Win + R key combination on your keyboard.

1. In the window that opens, enter the command “desk.cpl” and click “OK” to bring up the display options.

1. Screen options will open. Change the resolution through the appropriate category. To do this, click on the digital designation (which is set in currently) and select the desired option from the drop-down list.

1. Similar actions can be done by scrolling down the page and clicking on “Graphics adapter properties”.

1. A small window will appear in which you need to select the “Adapter” tab, and then click on the “List of all modes” button.

1. All extensions available for the monitor are displayed here. Moreover, even those that are not available through the “Display” menu (for example, 1920x1080 Full HD). This is convenient if you want to set a non-standard parameter. Select the one you need, then click the “OK” button.

1. Confirm to save your changes.

Please note that in the properties of the graphics adapter there will not be a corresponding inscription next to the recommended setting. Therefore, to check whether the selected setting is suitable for your computer, try switching to each one in turn. If you choose the right one, you will immediately notice improvements in image quality.

By default, OS Windows (x32 Bit and x64 Bit) automatically determines the optimal screen settings. In some cases this does not happen, and when you try to specify the required extension manually, it is simply not in the list of available ones.

Most often this happens due to the lack of drivers for the graphics adapter or monitor (especially for non-standard devices). You can update them directly by downloading from the official website of the developer, or through special software.

1. If you are sure that the latest version of drivers is installed on your PC, then try installing the required extension through the properties of the graphics adapter (mode selection). The method is described above and is characterized by a wider selection of available resolutions.

1. If you are using a non-standard monitor (applies to stationary PCs), then make sure that the drivers are loaded for it as well (not to be confused with the drivers for the video card). Some monitors require additional software to function fully. It can be downloaded from the manufacturer's official website.

A problem with choosing a resolution can arise when using low-quality adapters, adapters, or cables. Even if you are using a laptop and connecting it to additional monitor via HDMI. In this case, try connecting the screen using a different method.

Sometimes the reason for a bad image on the screen is that the monitor diagonal (physical characteristic) does not match the screen resolution. In this case, try:

1. Go to screen settings. To do this, open Start and start typing “Display” in the search field. From the list of found ones, select and run “Change display settings”.

1. In the window that opens, find the “Scale” item and check whether the recommended parameters are set. If not, then return them to default.

1. If the recommended settings do not suit you and the image is too small at the optimal resolution, then increase its size by selecting a different value. For example, increase the zoom from 100% to 125%.

1. For more fine tuning Click on the inscription: “Customizable scaling”. Here, specify the desired parameter (the maximum available is 500%) and save the changes. To do this, click “Apply”.

In some cases, this helps eliminate a number of troubles associated with poor image quality. If you wish, you can try choosing a different screen resolution and adjusting the scale. To solve other problems, most often you just need to download latest version drivers for video cards.

To download drivers for a graphics adapter, you need to know the model of your video card. Without this information, you will not be able to download them manually, since automatic online device detection does not always do this accurately.

This can be done through a special utility dxdiag. To run it:

1. Open Start and enter the name of the application. Then click on the found option.

1. The DirectX Diagnostic Tools window appears. Here, go to the Screen tab. The “Device” block will indicate the name of the video card. In our case it is Nvidia GeForce GT 220M. Copy its name to find drivers. The block opposite will indicate Additional Information about the current software version, date of last update.

If dxdiag does not start or other problems occur during the process, then you can find out the video card model in another way, using regular means from Microsoft. For this:

1. Open “Options” and go to display settings (the method is described in the instructions above). Here, find the inscription “Graphics adapter properties” and click on it.

1. Go to the "Adapter" tab. The “Type” and “Details” blocks will contain information about the video card model.

Knowing the name of the graphics adapter, you can download the driver from the manufacturer's official website. After this, you can set the optimal screen resolution on Windows.

Once you know your graphics adapter model, you can easily download and install it manually new version software. For this:

1. In the search engine, enter the name of the video card manufacturer (for example, Nvidia) + drivers. Then go to the official website. To do this, click on the first suggested link from the search results.

1. The browser will redirect you to the “Drivers” tab, but if this does not happen, then with home page go to it yourself. Here, indicate the type, series and family of products, following the information received earlier and the OS version. Click on the big green "Search" button.

1. Agree to the license terms and click “Download”. The software will begin downloading. Wait for it to complete and then run it installation file and follow the instructions of the Windows wizard.

The screen resolution will automatically change to the optimal one. If this does not happen, then perform these steps yourself. Through display options.

Find out the video card model and immediately update the drivers for it via standard features Microsoft Windows can be done as follows:

1. In the Start menu, start typing “Control Panel”, and then launch the desktop application you found.

1. For a more comfortable experience, change the way you view available options to large or small icons. Then find “Device Manager” in the list. Click on the inscription with the left mouse button to launch the application.

1. In the window that opens, find the “Video adapters” category. Please note that depending on your computer, there may be several subcategories available. If any drivers were installed for the device, then the model name should be there (in our case it is Nvidia GeForce GT 220M). If they are not available, you will see the message “Unidentified device”.

1. Click on an available adapter right click mouse and select “Update driver” in the context menu.

1. The update wizard will start. Select " Automatic search" to have the OS check for updates via the Internet. Then wait for them to install.

1. If you downloaded the distribution kit from the official website, disk or removable media, then click the second item: “Search for drivers on this computer.”

1. Specify the path to the files. To do this, click the “Browse” button and select the folder with the downloaded drivers. Click Next to begin installation.

After the process is completed, the most optimal one for your screen will appear in the list of available resolutions. Remember that next to it there will be a corresponding “Recommended” inscription.

If you are already using the latest version of drivers, the system will display a message stating that the most suitable drivers are already installed on this PC. This notification may also indicate that Windows was unable to find updates. In this case, you can try to download them manually, through the official website (the method is described above).

You can find out the screen resolution through the display settings or by right-clicking on the desktop. After this, you will be able to see the current value, and if desired, change it to the required one. Please note that it must match technical parameters monitor (diagonal).

If these characteristics do not converge, the image quality will be noticeably lower. If the required screen resolution is not available, then you will most likely have to update the drivers for your graphics adapter. This can be done using the built-in Windows tools.

Below you will find a video dedicated to this topic.

New video standard: 4K resolution. 4K resolution technology - what is it?

Today, almost every day you can see or hear such combinations of words as 4K resolution. Many people agree, saying, yes, this is cool! Some are perplexed: why is it needed? And at the same time, a significant part of the population does not even know what it is. Let's take it in order and put everything in order so that everyone can understand what the concept of “4K resolution” is.

It’s the 21st century - technology has come far ahead compared to yesterday, and if our grandparents, as well as parents, still remember the times when films (like many other information) were stored on magnetic films, then the current generation knows about it knows nothing. Today, massive reels have sunk into oblivion, giving way to a digital format for storing and transmitting data. Audio and video cassettes with magnetic tape have gradually been replaced by CDs, and they, in turn, are also beginning to fade away, passing the baton to USB drives or high-speed hard drives SSD. And the further technology develops, the more space there is on our “pocket” storage media. Bill Gates once bequeathed that “640 kilobytes is enough for everyone for any needs.” Sounds funny, doesn't it? Today, for many, even MMS messages or ringtones on their phones are 5-6 times larger than this size. Current smartphones are capable of carrying up to 128 gigabytes of information (and some even more), pocket “flash drives” can easily grow up to 250-500 gigabytes, and home computer can already easily store up to one and a half to two terabytes of data. And once upon a time, people were happy about buying a 40 GB hard drive and thought that it was a terrible amount! But nothing stands still. The further you go, the steeper it gets. You may ask, what is taking up so much space today? Permission, comrades, just permission.

Resolution is the number of pixels vertically and horizontally. Sounds kind of abstract, right? Try looking at the desktop resolution of your monitor (at home or in the office). Essentially, this is the rectangle on which the information you are looking for is displayed, be it a picture or part of it, a piece of this article or a video. And the larger this rectangle, the more comfortable it is for us to perceive information. After all, you don’t need to peer at the clarity of the frame in the film, you don’t need to sometimes scroll down the article or to the side, you don’t have to click on the picture in vain to see what this or that detail looks like. And while constantly “increasing” the resolution for our monitors or televisions, humanity has come to a dilemma: if the size of a picture or movie is smaller than the display resolution, then the image begins to stretch, and the details become blurred and deformed. Roughly speaking, the picture becomes distorted. Agree, there is little pleasure in looking at your favorite family photo, where everyone’s faces will be squared or cloudy and stretched out. But trying to see all the personalities on a small display is also not interesting. And to eliminate such problems, it was precisely the decision to increase the original size of photographs, pictures or films. Gradually, the resolution of screens became larger, and behind it both the size and quality of the displayed data increased. Computer games also did not stand aside, because developers strive to make the virtual world more similar to reality. Accordingly, the detail of the created image (even futuristic one) grew as quickly as the clarity of videos with photographs. Soon, digital cameras began to take pictures in megapixels, video cameras learned to shoot scenes in high-quality resolution, and computer games acquired much more realistic graphics. But it’s never enough for the consumer - he wants to see more and more information at a time. And then, to the already existing and long-heard concepts of HD picture and FullHD screen, 4K resolution was added. Let's take a closer look at this concept.

4K resolution technology - what is it??

Modern widescreen screen capable of displaying information in HD or FullHD format. The first type (High Definition) has the following characteristics: the vertical image usually has 720 pixels (pixels). For FullHD (Full High Definition) resolution, the number of vertical pixels has already increased to 1020. The horizontal number of pixels for both modes is usually proportional to the pre-selected screen aspect ratio (16:9 or 16:10, which is considered more widescreen). But, since the consumer wants more and more “bread and circuses,” the manufacturer went even further and created new format displays with 4K screen resolution. At the same time, the technology for converting pixels into this option has already changed. Now the number of pixels displayed on the screen is counted not vertically (as in HD and FullHD), but horizontally, and is approximately 4000. Ask, what resolution does 4K have in this case? The exact figure will be: 3840x2160 pixels. It is stated that this technology allows you to display about 4 times more information on the screen than in FullHD mode (which until recently was considered the standard).

Naturally, a 4K resolution TV immediately went on sale. You might immediately think that it will be 4 times larger than the 40-inch giants we are used to. But this is not so: TVs in this category can be divided into several groups: 40-49 inches, 50-59 inches and over 60. The difference between such devices in price is very significant, but if you can afford good car, then why not buy decent equipment for a home theater? However, don't think that 4K resolution will only be used for television.

Those who like large displays for their powerful PC can also safely purchase a monitor with 4K resolution. Designers, artists, planners or even ordinary users will be happy to appreciate the ultra-quality pictures on such a “monster”. Gamers will be especially pleased - games with 4K resolution will not leave anyone indifferent. The main thing is that the hardware can handle such a format, because for such a diagonal you will have to load your computer enough. Developers of game consoles (Sony Playstation, Xbox, Nintendo Wii and others) also did not stand aside - the new generation of consoles (PS4, Xbox One, Wii U) will also learn to support this resolution any day now.

You will be surprised, but the use of technology when using Ultra HD 4K resolution does not end there. For particularly sophisticated gadget users, manufacturers of modern digital cameras are already preparing to release products capable of capturing any moment in the highest quality. But save your wallets: such a camera will, of course, shoot in 4K resolution, but its cost will significantly hit the budget. The choice here, of course, is yours.

You may ask, why is this necessary? Today, in the age of progressive digital technologies, a similar technique is actively used in many developed countries, and its promotion to the rest of the world is in full swing. Even television in our country is already switching to the format of high-quality digital broadcasting, and the usual “squareness” of the broadcasts has given way to widescreen broadcasts, and the faces of the presenters have already acquired sharpness and clarity. Entertainment has not been left out either - many cinemas have long been “digitized” and now, with the transition to a new format, they are actively replacing their hardware with the latest updates and showing films in 4K resolution. The difference, we must say, is noticeable. It’s not that it catches your eye right from the first second, but it’s there.

The average consumer must ask themselves what advantages does 4K resolution have? What does this indicator mean for a TV, monitor and video camera? Firstly, this technology makes it possible to compress the number of pixels per inch of screen, which generally improves picture and display quality small parts. New TVs and monitors with this resolution allow you to increase the refresh rate of frames per second - up to 120 fps, which significantly improves the quality of playback of dynamic scenes. At the same time, the nature of color rendition increases - you can now easily distinguish many shades on the screen without straining your eyes. Fans of computer games and modern consoles are also welcome here. After all, such a resolution will give super-realistic picture quality, which will allow you to plunge into the virtual world and get a lot of new impressions. In addition, modern matrices of such new generation TVs or monitors can freely form a three-dimensional image without the use of any additional 3D glasses. Will those who like to plunge headlong into the plot of the film still resist such “goodies”? Hardly.

With such capabilities, what will such new devices be able to capture? As mentioned earlier, all the details are in great detail. Any plot can be studied down to the smallest nuances. Any frame or moment will be filled with information. How can you resist here?

So, in general, this technology will most likely have one advantage: super high definition visible picture. It all comes down to quality - because we want to see all the details in great detail. And the further - the more: the average buyer has not yet become accustomed to what UHD 4K resolution represents, but development and production of Super Ultra HD 8K TVs are already in full swing.

However, the system also has shortcomings. The first is that, despite the constant progress and development of science and technology, 4K resolution is still not used everywhere. The transition of television to a new broadcast format, the release of new media products in high quality - these processes are quite expensive and resource-intensive. This means that the planet will move to new level not all at once. In some Western countries, large-scale re-equipment of equipment is already being actively carried out. At modern development Internet networks, many TV manufacturing companies even try to provide their products in advance good access to streaming video in ultra-quality. In the future, every future owner of such equipment will be able to safely switch several dozen digital channels. However, this is in the future.

State of the domestic market

I don’t even want to talk about Mother Russia. In our country, this is still too poorly developed for us to easily afford at least a dozen good channels in high quality. We can only rely on Internet television (and here everything depends only on the Internet connection), or on media content on media (BD-disks, external HDDs, etc.). Otherwise, you will have to be content with the unpleasant quality of regular broadcasting on a high-quality ultra-resolution TV. Imagine those stretched out and blurry faces of the presenters.

Naturally, this is the price. Currently, such a system remains a rather expensive toy even for the West. But this, of course, is a matter of time: such devices become cheaper quite quickly. Gradually, the market will be filled with new products, the problem with access to relevant content will be solved, and prices will fall. And then it will be possible to purchase some not very expensive TV, perhaps with a contract from the manufacturer for connection to several UHD broadcasting channels. Or? yet again? just connect your TV to the Internet, provide a high-quality high-speed connection and learn how to “climb” the Internet using the remote control. So, if you have decided to buy a monitor or TV with 4K resolution, decide for yourself whether you are ready to spend the requested amount on the purchase of such equipment?

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Here are all Samsung Galaxy smartphones (Samsung Galaxy) - all models, prices, photos for any Samsung smartphone.

Samsung Galaxy S8 smartphones of all existing colors

The long-awaited new product from Samsung - samsung smartphone Galaxy S8 G950F-DS!
(his photo is at the very top of this page).
Smartphone Samsung Galaxy S8 received powerful processor Samsung Galaxy Qualcomm Snapdragon 835 MSM8998 2.4 GHz + 1.9 GHz with Qualcomm Adreno 540 video processor,
built-in memory - 64 GB and RAM - 4 Gb.
5.8-inch display - excellent color multi-touch Amoled screen with a density of 568 pixels per inch and a resolution of 2960x1440 pixels, almost without frames near the side edges,
Cameras 12 Megapixels. and 8 Megapix. with very high quality Sony IMX333 sensors,
4G (LTE), 3G, Wi-Fi, modern Bluetooth 5.0, ANT+, NFC, GPS/GLONASS/BeiDou navigator,
2 nanoSIM slots, micro USB connector, iris scanner and fingerprint scanner,
OS: Android 7.0,
battery: 3000 mAh.
And here is a low price for it in a reliable store.
So go ahead and buy!

Samsung Galaxy A8 (2018) is a great newcomer!

Samsung Galaxy A8 Plus 2018 with 6-inch screen.

Smartphone Samsung Galaxy S7

Samsung Galaxy S7 Edge SM-G935FD

And its enlarged brother with a 5.5 screen? - Samsung Galaxy S7 Edge SM-G935FD.
It has a faster processor - 2.6 GHz + 1.6 GHz, and a better battery - 3600 mAh.
Just like the base Galaxy S7, the S7 Edge has a fingerprint scanner, with which only you can unlock your device by placing your finger on the scanner.

Smartphone Samsung Galaxy J2 Prime G532F

Samsung Galaxy J5 Prime G570FDS

Samsung Galaxy J3 2017

Samsung Galaxy J5 2017

Samsung Galaxy J7 SM-J730FM/DS (updated modification of last year's J7 with two SIM card slots).
This is the newest cute communicator in an all-metal case, and if you don't need to play with toys - take it - you won't regret it!
The processor in it is 8-core Samsung Exynos 7870 with a frequency of 1.6 GHz,
Memory 16 GB, RAM: 3 Gb LPDDR3,
display 5.5? - bright and rich SuperAMOLED 16.8 million colors multitouchscreen, 401 pixels per inch, 1920×1080 (Full HD),
both cameras - 13 Mp.,
2 SIM cards, 4G (LTE), 3G, HSPA+, GSM900/1800/1900,
Wi-Fi, Wi-Fi Direct, Bluetooth 4.1, ANT+, NFC, Samsung Pay,
navigation: GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, stereo speakers, micro USB (charging and connection to PC),
Battery 3600 mAh, OS: Android 7.0.

Samsung Galaxy A5 2017

Smartphone Samsung Samsung Galaxy A5 - 2016 version -
with Exynos 7580 Octa 1.6 GHz processor and Mali-T720MP2 video processor.
Memory 16 GB, RAM: 2GB.
Display 5.2? color Super AMOLED touchscreen, resolution 1920×1080, 424 pixels per inch,
with cameras: 13 million peak. with flash and 5 million pic.,
4G (LTE), 3G, HSPA+, GSM 900/1800/1900, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 4.1, NFC, ANT+.
Navigation - GPS, GLONASS.
Micro USB (charging and connection to PC), 3.5 mm headphone jack.
2 Nano-SIM, a slot for a second SIM card is universal (you can install an additional memory card there if desired).
Battery: non-removable, 2900 milliamps per hour,
OS: Android 5.1 with Touchwiz interface.

Samsung Galaxy A3 - 2017 update - SM-A320F with a 4.7-inch screen - and very low and favorable prices for it only here.

Samsung Galaxy A7 2017 SM-A720F

Smartphones Samsung Galaxy S6 SM-G920F 32Gb and 64GB - prices.
Processor 8-core 64-bit Samsung Exynos 7420, 2100 MHz, Mali-T760 video processor,
Memory 32, 64 or 128 GB UFS 2.0 ( additional cards memory is not supported), RAM: 3 Gb DDR4.
Display 5.1? Super-AMOLED 1440 x 2560, 577 pixels per inch, with automatic adjustment brightness
Cameras: main - 16 megapixels, tracking autofocus, OIS, True HDR, front - 5 m. pixels.
LTE cat.6 (bands 800, 850, 900, 1800, 2100, 2600 MHz), HT80 MIMO 620 Mbps, Wi-Fi Direct, Bluetooth 4.1, A2DP, LE, apt-X, ANT+, USB 2.0, NFC, infrared port For driving household appliances.
Navigation - GPS, GLONASS, Beidou.
Operating System: Android 5.0 Lollipop with a standard proprietary TouchWiz shell.
Battery - 2550 mAh fast charging (it can be wireless charger!).
Dimensions – 143.4 x 70.5 x 6.8 mm, weight – 138 grams.

Samsung Galaxy S6 Duos SM-G920FD and SM-G920F/DS

Samsung Galaxy Xcover 3 SM-G388F is water-resistant and has a shock-resistant case.

Samsung Galaxy Grand Prime VE SM-G531 (there are versions with both 1 and two SIM cards).

Samsung Galaxy A9 Pro SM-A910F/DS

And the Samsung Galaxy A3 smartphone (also the first version) is a smaller copy of the A5.
The display is 4.5 inches, naturally, and all body dimensions are smaller by a few millimeters.
The RAM was only 1GB, and the battery had a capacity of 1900 milliamps per hour.

Samsung Galaxy A7 smartphone with a 5.5-inch diagonal display (with the same 294 pixels/inch).
This, unlike the A5, has a more powerful 8-core dual processor (available in two versions): Qualcomm Snapdragon 615, in which 4 cores spin at a frequency of 1500 MHz, the other four - 1000 MHz, and it supports LTE DS/3G ,
or Exynos 5430 (4-core A15 1.8 GHz) + M7450 (4-core A7 1.3 GHz, LTE SS).
Naturally, a larger capacity battery is installed - 2600 mAh (although, in our opinion, this is still not enough for such a processor and display, let's hope that it will be enough for a day).

Smartphone Samsung Samsung Galaxy C7

thin Samsung Galaxy C5 with a 1.5 GHz processor, but random access memory as much as 4GB LPDDR3, and at least 32 - built-in storage.

Samsung Galaxy Note 4

Smartphone Samsung Galaxy Note 4 LTE 32Gb SM-N910H

This device is no longer sold anywhere.

Smartphone Samsung Galaxy S5 SM-G900F

Samsung Galaxy S5 Active - its description, characteristics, photos and prices can be found by following this link
Samsung Galaxy S5 Active

Samsung Galaxy J7 with Android 5.1 OS installed at the factory.

Smartphone Samsung Samsung Galaxy J5.

A slightly reduced in size and simplified in terms of characteristics, the version of the previous one is the Samsung Galaxy J2.

Smartphone Samsung Galaxy E5 (Samsung Galaxy E5) is a lightweight and slightly updated version of the A5 with the same processor, screen, storage device, which also supports 2 SIM cards, and the slots are different: one is nano-sim, the second is micro-sim, into which, if necessary, you can insert another memory card.
Other differences are that the main camera is a little simpler: its resolution is 8 Mpix, the RAM is slightly smaller - 1.5 GB, but the battery has a slightly larger capacity - 2400 mAh.
ANT+ is also present - technology for wireless data transmission from a variety of external sensors (monitor heart rate, pedometer, speed, temperature, pressure, lighting, location) on your phone.
Its dimensions (mm): 141.6 x 70.2 x 7.3, weighs only 120 grams.

Superthin smartphone Samsung Galaxy E7 (Samsung Galaxy E7) - discontinued from sale.

Samsung Galaxy Note Edge

Samsung Smartphones Galaxy Grand Prime SM-G530H.

Smartphone Samsung Samsung Galaxy Core Prime SM-G360H - already discontinued, as well as the next model.

Smartphone Samsung Galaxy Young 2.

Smartphone “camera phone” Samsung Galaxy K Zoom with a powerful digital camera with optical zoom!

Samsung smartphone Galaxy Core Advance GT-I8580 (2014 model).

Smartphone Samsung Samsung Galaxy S4 GT-I9500.

Samsung Galaxy S4 GT-I9505

Samsung Galaxy S4 mini GT-I9190.

Galaxy S4 mini Duos GT-I9192

Samsung Corporation invents, implements and applies many additional technological features so that absolutely anyone can independently use all the capabilities in the devices it offers. Thanks to the simple and intuitive interface, and the presence of special features, new wonderful functions are available even to people with disabilities.
This company offers innovative features that make it easier to read text on the display, and make it possible to get the most out of your smartphone, even in the most extreme conditions.
This attracts many different potential buyers, and many Russians, of course, also want to buy smartphones and tablets from this manufacturer.
We saw an attractive advertisement and the idea to buy a Samsung smartphone popped into our heads. And a logical question immediately arises: “how much does it actually cost?” I recommend realistically assessing your financial capabilities, and you don’t need to think: I can easily buy a Samsung smartphone for forty thousand rubles, I’ll be the first guy in the village when your salary is equal to its cost or even less. No need to take out loans for such purchases!

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How to choose a laptop for home, work and study? Which is better to buy: a budget, inexpensive or the most powerful gaming one? These and other questions are discussed in this article.

When choosing a device for home use, gaming, or a work assistant, you need to be aware of your priorities. What parameters are important to you, where will you use it? To avoid mistakes, please read the following information.

To make it easier for consumers to choose, manufacturers divide their products into different types:

Netbooks (subnotebooks) are small devices with a screen diagonal from 7 to 13 inches and weighing 1 – 2 kg. They have a relatively low cost, low power consumption, low performance and no DVD drive.

Netbooks are used for surfing the Internet, sending Email, you can register on Skype, chat on in social networks.

Netbooks are becoming less popular; tablets are pushing them out of the market.

Budget - for simple tasks. Unlike netbooks, they have a larger screen size and a disk drive. Performance is sufficient for many applications and light games on not high settings. Due to the absence of a discrete (separate) video card, they are low-noise.

To reduce the cost of cheap products, manufacturers often skimp on materials - they use low-quality plastic, and the assembly as a whole leaves much to be desired.

For work and study - universal, without clearly defined positioning. They are often used to solve various problems, be it at work or study. They are more productive than budget models and can easily handle office applications and games at medium settings.

There are models with built-in and discrete video cards. They are bought by people who need good performance for a reasonable price, so as not to overpay.

Multimedia – for a wide range of tasks: listening to music, watching movies and photos, playing games. They have different configurations, so the price is different.

To solve simple tasks, models with entry-level and mid-level processors with built-in video are suitable. A CPU in the upper price range with a discrete video card is chosen by casual players (who play occasionally).

Gaming devices are expensive devices with a catchy design, powerful processors and video cards, and a large amount of RAM. High-performance hardware allows you to play modern games at maximum and high quality settings.

They are still weaker than personal computers; for the same money you can buy a more powerful PC. Without a good cooling system and its periodic maintenance, a gaming laptop can quickly fail due to overheating of components.

Ultrabooks are expensive and thin with sleek design and light weight. Alas, the thin case imposes its limitations: there is no DVD drive and discrete video card - there is not enough space for them.

Ultrabooks are purchased by wealthy people who want to emphasize their status and by users for whom design and mobility come first.

Business devices have a strict, expressionless appearance, made in gray or black. The main emphasis is on an ergonomic keyboard that is comfortable to work on all day and a reinforced case that can withstand active use.

The form factor is similar to subnotebooks; they are supposed to be carried with you at all times. By technical specifications they are comparable to mid- and high-end devices.

Transformers - a hybrid of a tablet and a laptop, received from the first touch screen, from the second - the keyboard, began to actively promote in 2014. As a rule, they have a rotating screen that expands functionality and average performance. Disadvantages include low reliability due to rotary joints and high cost.

We've sorted out the types of devices, now let's look at the characteristics. Carefully select the parameters; many of them cannot be changed after purchase.

Most often, the body is made of plastic, less often of various alloys: aluminum and magnesium. It’s good when it’s completely metal: fingerprints are less noticeable and more resistant to wear.

Plastic is not as reliable as metal, but it is cheaper. If you decide to choose a model with a plastic body, give preference to a light, structured surface; it is less easily soiled than a dark and glossy panel.

Screen sizes are:

• Small format – 10-13 inches
• Medium format - 14-16 inches
• Large format – 17 inches or more

Which display diagonal to choose is up to you. It all depends on where and under what conditions you will use your device: carry it with you or always keep it on your desk - an alternative to a personal computer. In the first case, look towards small and medium format, in the second, choose large format sizes.

The screen resolution of the popular 15.6-inch diagonal is 1366×768 pixels (dots). Higher resolution displays (1600x900, 1920x1080) provide better detail, but text on such a monitor may appear too small. In this case, if detail is important, but visually objects seem too small on a small display, pay attention to the large diagonal.

The same resolution is found on different diagonals, for example, on 15.6- and 17-inches there can be a Full HD screen - 1920x1080 pixels.

15.6 inch Acer Aspire V5-573G with Full HD

The screen coating can be matte or glossy. The first does not glare in the light, but the colors seem less saturated than gloss. A crystalline effect is often noticeable on a matte surface. The second makes the image more contrast and cleaner. However, in certain lighting conditions, glossy displays can act as a mirror and it is not always convenient to work in front of them.

However, different displays have supporters and opponents. The choice of screen covering is a matter of taste. As for me, I made my choice in favor of matte surfaces.

The type of matrix affects image quality and viewing angles. The cheapest and therefore most common TN matrix has smaller viewing angles, worse color rendition, but a higher response time than IPS.

Photographers and designers choose IPS, and avid gamers They prefer the TN matrix because of its low response; it does not have smears and loops in dynamic game scenes.

What other screen parameters should I pay attention to? Do not buy laptops with low display brightness; in bright light it will be difficult to see anything on such a monitor. Recommended brightness – from 200 cd/sq.m.

Asus ZenBook UX301LA with IPS and screen brightness of 255 cd/sq.m

The main component responsible for performance. Unlike many other components, you are unlikely to be able to replace the processor yourself. Therefore, think about whether it is worth saving on it.

Today, processors from two competing companies are widely used: AMD and Intel.

The first series is popular with the A6, A8 and A10 series, with the second i3, i5 and i7 - the higher the number, the more expensive and more powerful the processor.

The above processors from AMD are equipped with universal models average price category, - they can be used for games and work. It is better to buy powerful gaming laptops with Intel processors; all other things being equal, they are faster, but they are also more expensive than competitor products.

For most office applications, listening to music and surfing the Internet, dual-core processors with a frequency of 1.7 - 2.2 GHz are sufficient. Modern games and demanding programs require a powerful processor - from 2.5 GHz.

Which processor is better? To date optimal choice processors is as follows: Intel Core i5 or AMD A8. If you want to buy an inexpensive laptop, it is better to choose Intel Core i3 or AMD A6 and do not look at weaker and cheaper processors - they are not worth taking. You need a reserve of power for the next year or two, right? Then listen to this recommendation. Computer technology is developing at a crazy pace and components are quickly becoming obsolete.

The choice of video card is no less important than the selection of the processor. The more powerful the discrete (separate) video card, the better the graphics will be in games. For normal office work, an external video card is not particularly needed; the built-in graphics controller is sufficient.

When choosing an inexpensive budget device with video built into the processor, pay attention to AMD, they have a slightly better integrated graphics adapter than Intel.

It makes sense to buy a powerful gaming laptop based on 4 nuclear processor Intel Core i7 and a discrete video card of at least nVidia GeForce 740 M or AMD Radeon HD 8850M class. Do not buy devices with weak external video cards, many of them are not much better than integrated video.

However, when you read this article, it is quite possible that the lineup video cards will be replenished with new products. Don’t be lazy to study reviews and comparative test results on the Internet, for example, here, then it will be easier for you to understand which video card is better.

Another important point: Do not allow the video card to overheat, otherwise it will soon fail. Buying a powerful gaming device almost always requires the additional purchase of a stand with active cooling.

Zalman ZM-NC2000 Black

RAM (Random Access Memory) temporarily stores intermediate data of processor programs.

Many people mistakenly believe that the size of RAM is main criterion computer performance. They are partly right, but if other parameters are at a low level, then increasing the RAM will not do anything.

Unlike the processor and video card, RAM can be easily changed on its own. This leads to the conclusion: first of all, you need to look at the power of the processor and video card (replacing them is problematic), and you can always add RAM yourself.

Be careful when deciding which laptop to buy! Ask sellers, or better yet, find out from reviews on the Internet about the number of RAM slots and how many of them are initially occupied. Usually there are 2 slots for RAM and both have 2 + 2 GB, 2 + 4 GB, 4 + 4 GB slots. What does this mean? The fact that you won’t be able to add RAM will require replacing old sticks with new ones, and this is unreasonable in terms of monetary costs. It is better to choose a model with the same two slots for RAM, but which have 1 stick of RAM of 4 or 8 GB, and add memory to the second one if necessary.

Don't forget about the type of RAM, it is better to choose DDR3 rather than DDR2. The second is considered outdated and works slower. Look at the RAM frequency; there are 1066, 1333 and 1600 MHz on sale. If you initially installed a memory stick with 1066 MHz, then adding another one to it, say, at 1600 MHz, the second one will be comparable to the first one in frequency.

How much RAM do you need? For a comfortable solution daily tasks, which do not include modern games and work with demanding programs, 4 GB of RAM is sufficient. Powerful laptop 8 GB of RAM is enough. Anything higher is more of a show-off than a necessity. It is better to choose a powerful processor, video card, SSD drive than to overpay for 12, 16 or 32GB of RAM.

Modern laptops are equipped with hard drives of 320 GB or more. The vast majority have 500–750 GB on board, which is enough. Of course, no HDD size is enough for a “file dumpster”, but there is a way out here too - external HDD.

You can increase disk space or replace a failed hard drive yourself. What is the conclusion? That's right: the hard drive and RAM are not the primary factors to look at. Of course, the larger these parameters, the better, but their choice should not be at the expense of processor power, screen matrix and other characteristics that are important in your particular case.

If your budget allows, choose an SSD instead HDD drive. It is much faster than a mechanical hard drive and, in general, will be more pleasant to work with. For gaming and home use, an SSD of 120 GB is desirable. The remaining deficiency is compensated external HDD disk.

A few years ago, a device that reads disks was said to be a Must Have. But many people no longer use disk drives; they have been replaced by flash drives and external hard disks. In addition, high-speed Internet is becoming more accessible and you can store voluminous information on the World Wide Web: on Yandex Disk, Dropbox, etc., and watch movies online.

Even the operating system can be easily installed from a flash drive without a disk drive.

However, if you need a disk drive, then buy it with it. In the future, using an adapter (special pocket), you can install another hard drive instead of a DVD drive.

To reduce costs, manufacturers produce laptops without operating system or with Linux pre-installed - it's free. This approach reduces the price of the product and makes it more accessible.

Need to save money? Then it is better to buy a model without an OS than to choose less powerful hardware with an operating system. Link to instructions for self-installation Windows given higher.

Not ready to install the operating system yourself? Then choose from installed Windows or Mac OS.

All modern laptops are equipped with a Wi-Fi module, but Bluetooth and 3G support may not be available. Let's consider the purpose of these technologies.

Wireless networks are ubiquitous, so their role is difficult to overestimate. Previously, wires were needed to connect to the Internet. Now all you need to do is select and configure your WiFi router correctly.

WiFi not only provides access to the World Wide Web, but also transfers files between wireless devices and sends documents to the printer for printing.

Bluetooth has become less popular, but it is still necessary. It can be used to connect phones computer mice and keyboards. Radio communication operates within a range of several tens of meters (the range depends on obstacles, interference and the class of devices).

3G support is not available everywhere; it is mainly included in expensive devices. Is it worth overpaying for this “fashionable” feature? Decide for yourself. But you can do without it, if only because 3G Internet is not available everywhere.

The lack of 3G is easily compensated by a USB modem, a compact device the size of a flash drive.

Modern laptops are equipped with USB 3.0 and USB 2.0 connectors. They are compatible, but differ in bandwidth. USB 3.0 transfers data at speeds up to 5 Gbps, and 2.0 - 480 Mbps. The obvious advantage of the new standard is fast data transfer.

To use the high-speed port, you must have a device of the same class, otherwise you will not feel the difference. To visually identify the USB 3.0 standard, cables and connectors are made of blue plastic, in rare cases red.

USB ports: left 2.0, right 3.0

Not only speed is important, but also the number of ports. Optimally 3 – 4 USB. You can plug flash drives, mice, etc. into them. There are not enough connectors - buy an additional splitter (USB hub).

Via VGA (D-Sub) they are connected to the monitor, and HDMI is needed to connect to the LCD panel and TV.

Almost everywhere you can find a card reader - a device that reads data from memory cards. Pay attention to what formats it supports, the more, the better.

Headphone and microphone connectors can be separate or combined. Choose individual connectors. Many headphones do not work with combined ones. You will need special adapters, and finding them is an extra headache.

Combined and separate connectors

To sum up the connectors, I would like to note that they are never superfluous.

Convenient computer keyboard directly affects work productivity.

Small format laptops in force small sizes They have a compromise keyboard without a separate number pad. This format of the main input device is justified only in the case of permanent transportation. A small device is easier to carry and its weight is usually less than that of large-format devices with a full keyboard.

On the other hand, a keyboard with a separate number pad will appeal to people who work with numbers. But due to its large size and significant weight, they are unlikely to want to move such a device often; it is better to use it instead of a desktop computer.

The keyboard may have additional characteristics: increased wear resistance, moisture protection, backlighting, some keys can be allocated to others color W-A-S-D(relevant for gamers).

Pay attention to the color of the keys and the size of the letters; they should be easily distinguishable so that working on the keyboard does not cause discomfort.

Stripped-down top, bottom keyboard with separate numeric keypad

The built-in speakers are of tolerable and disgusting quality. You won’t know about this just by reading the specifications, but you can always pay attention to reviews on the Internet or listen to how the selected model sounds in a store or with friends.

Another important point is the location of the speakers, it is better when they are located above the keyboard - you will not cover them with your hand, and not on the side, below or on the bottom cover.

As for the sound quality, avid music lovers won’t have to count on much, because small speakers won’t be able to provide good sound. To listen to music, it is better to use separate speakers and headphones. Users who are particularly demanding in terms of sound may need an external sound card.

Inexpensive laptops often have a lower-quality webcam with a resolution of 0.3 MP, while more expensive models do better with a camera - 1.3 - 2 MP. This is worth taking into account for those who communicate via Skype and arrange video conferences.

Of course, you can always buy a good webcam. However, if you plan to carry your laptop with you, then you probably won't like the prospect of additional equipment during transportation. To external devices Additional USB ports are needed, but they may not be enough; in addition to the camera, you will need a splitter - a USB hub.

It’s better to overpay a little and get a 1.3 MP camera, more is preferable.

Time battery life– an important characteristic, especially for tourists and people working on the road, far from an outlet.

There are models on the market with built-in and removable batteries. Choose one with a removable battery; it is easier to replace it with another if the first one fails. When the main power source runs out, a charged spare battery will come in handy.

Often in the characteristics they write information about the battery; there are 4 and 6 cell batteries. All other things being equal, the latter hold a charge longer. Pay attention to the capacity, for autonomous operation you should not take a laptop with a battery weaker than 4400 mAh, the larger the better.

If you are buying a replacement desktop PC, then do not overpay for a good battery, focus on productive hardware.

When choosing a product, many people forget about its purpose primarily for themselves and are led by the arguments of sellers and advertising. Remember, thickness and weight go hand in hand with performance. So, powerful gaming laptops sometimes weigh a good 5 kg - it’s nice to play, but there’s no desire to carry it.

For frequent trips, you need a laptop weighing up to 2 kg and with a capacitive battery. The extra grams are added not only by the powerful filling and cooling system, but also by the size. Laptops with 17-inch screens are more suitable for stationary rather than standalone use; they also weigh more than small-format devices and cannot be placed in every bag (backpack).

Which laptop is better to buy for home use, games and work?

Choosing the right laptop is not an easy task. These devices have a wide range of parameters that are of varying importance for different tasks and conditions of use. Let's summarize what a device should be like for gaming, home, work and study.

This universal device, meeting the requirements of the whole family or its owner. To some extent, they can replace the cinema, music Center, game console, etc. If the emphasis shifts towards demanding toys, it is better to choose a gaming laptop; although it is more expensive, it is an order of magnitude more powerful.

In my understanding, a laptop for home use has big screen 17 inches, a full keyboard, VGA and HDMI, it must have at least 4 USB ports.

Such a device good processor, if not Intel Core i7, then at least i5 or AMD A10/A8, respectively, 6 – 8 GB of RAM, discrete video card, there is Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and at least 750 GB of hard drive space. You can sacrifice battery power, because the outlet is always at hand.

In order not to be mistaken in the characteristics, write down for yourself those programs that you use most often or those that you cannot do without. Then get to know them system requirements and make a choice with at least a 20% margin in terms of processor power and RAM size. In any case, you need a processor with a frequency of at least 1.8 GHz and 4 GB of RAM - at a minimum.

Consider how you work with your software: run programs one at a time or in multi-threaded mode. In the second case, more power is required. At the moment, the characteristics I have indicated are quite justified. But again, adapt to yourself.

Dell Inspiron 5737 (I577810DDL-24)

It is needed for resource-intensive applications and demanding toys. These are the most powerful representatives of laptops with increased heat dissipation and weighing about 5 kg. They are equipped with the best components: 4-core Intel processor Core i7 with a frequency of at least 2.5 GHz, 8 GB of RAM and top-end discrete video cards.

For a gaming laptop, the screen size is important - 17 inches or more on a TN matrix (it has the best response and no blurring in dynamic scenes) and Full HD resolution for increased image detail.

The powerful filling has good heat transfer, so in addition you will have to buy a stand with active cooling.

Asus ROG G750JS (G750JS-T4052H)

The price range here is the widest. Programs for work and study have completely different system requirements. The size of suitable devices also differs primarily due to the place of use: on the road or in the office (at home) instead of a desktop.

A laptop for working with graphics must have a 17-inch monitor on an IPS matrix with a Full HD resolution of 1920 x 1080 pixels. But again, it is necessary to make allowances for the place of use, if you need to carry it with you, then it makes sense to look towards 15 inches due to its greater compactness.

Programs such as Photoshop and CorelDRAW are important for photographers - they are demanding on the video card, it should not be built-in and the more powerful the better. For comfortable work in multi-threaded mode, 6–8 GB of RAM and a strong processor are required.

A laptop for studying for a student can also be different. If you need to work mainly with text and on the Internet, then 4 GB of RAM is enough. It could be budget model with a built-in video card or a more expensive one with a separate graphics card.

For schoolchildren, buy inexpensive products because they often lose and break them.

A netbook with a good battery is suitable for tourists; it takes up little space and weighs little.

Acer Aspire V5-131-10074G50akk with 6-cell battery 5000 mAh

Which laptop company is the best?

Selecting only by manufacturer is wrong. Everything breaks: expensive and cheap. Make your choice by specific model, and not her company. Read reviews on the Internet: on Yandex Market, in online stores, take into account the comments left by the owners.

Be wary of the latest innovations. Firstly, due to the fact that there are no reviews about them yet. Secondly, in the race for market penetration, manufacturers often forget about the little things. Because of this, laptop parts have inaccurately fitted parts, the keyboard flexes greatly, problems with drivers, etc.

Nevertheless, let's say a few words about popular companies.

The Aser company is one of the most popular on the market, primarily due to its affordable pricing policy. The brand's share in the cost of the product is minimal, hence the price.

Asus is a popular brand, a pioneer in the introduction of new technologies. He was the first to launch a gaming laptop on the market. Aser and Asus are leaders in sales volumes in the post-Soviet space. If you do not want to overpay, it is better to take a closer look at the models of these companies.

Lenovo specializes in budget and gaming laptops at relatively low prices, but its products are slightly more expensive than previous companies. Lenovo's price matches its quality.

HP produces laptops with eye-catching designs and rich functionality. The products of this company cannot be called the most budget-friendly, but their cost is quite acceptable.

There is an opinion that HP laptops end up in service centers most often. It is not possible to confirm or deny this, but I often notice negative reviews about these products on the Internet.

Apple is the most expensive brand that produces good laptops. They are bought by wealthy people and those who want to stand out from the crowd, to be different from everyone else. Despite the high cost of products and the corresponding cost of service, Apple has a lot of fans.

Probably, one of the company’s slogans comes in handy here: Once you go Mac, You’ll never go back (Once you try Mac, you’ll never go back).

Whichever company you choose, pay attention to the addresses of service centers. You can find them on official websites. Why is this necessary? So that in case of a breakdown you do not have to go to another city.

“Where to make a purchase: in a store or online?” – more and more people ask this question every year.

Each place has pros and cons, let's look at the main ones, and you decide which one you prefer.

When buying in a store, you can personally touch the product, see it in person, and not in a photograph. In the event of a breakdown, during warranty service, you just need to bring the goods and the relevant documents to the store. Finding a service center and other issues are not your concern. However, the price in a store is usually higher than online.

There is a huge selection on the Internet. It is much more comfortable, at home, to move from site to site than to waste time traveling from one store to another in search of the best offer.

On the other hand, this is a “pig in a poke” purchase, because you do not see your product in advance, possible shortcomings: defects, damage to the packaging and the goods inside it, incomplete packaging and paperwork - the price to pay for the opportunity to choose “without leaving the couch.” In addition, in case of breakdown, look for service center you'll have to do it yourself.

At the end of the article, a little history, this is what the first laptop looked like, created in 1982 by order of NASA - the Grid Compass model.

That's all, I hope this information was useful to you.

I was looking for a laptop to solve various problems, robots in AutoCAD, and with the help of your article I bought an ASUS X553MA BING SX377B Black. Simple, not expensive, nothing extra! Perfect for work and study!

Cool article. Thank you brother. Short. Loyal. I like to play world of tanks. If you find time, write down which one to choose, so that it’s cheap but daring. And which are more expensive, but that’s all.

Great article, very informative. I’m going to buy a laptop, now I’ll keep in mind what you should pay attention to first of all, everything is straight forward, thanks to the author!

This is the most understandable of all the articles. Thank you very much to the author!

Thank you. The information is wonderfully selected and describes the whole essence of choosing a laptop.

When purchasing a new monitor for your system unit consultants at any electronics store may ask you what screen resolution you prefer for your monitor. For those to whom such a question may seem like something from the Chinese literacy section, let’s break it down. So.

What is screen resolution?

Let's start with what the image that we see on the monitor is. Any picture is assembled from special points - pixels. To somehow understand what we are talking about, let’s draw an analogy with embroidery. From monotonous crosses of different colors, the result is some kind of picture or pattern. So here, pixels are like crosses on embroidery, only they are much smaller and tightly pressed against each other, so there is no feeling that the image consists of individual dots, but looks whole. In addition, they are able to take on different colors as required by the situation. Thanks to this, we watch movies, pictures, switch different windows and instantly see the corresponding changes on the monitor.

Pixels - nowhere without them

Pixels can be square or in some cases rectangular. There was even a wave of replacement of the beloved square monitors with more elongated ones, which sometimes stretched the images too much. But more on that later.

It is the number of these same pixels per unit length, or in other words their density, that determines the resolution of monitor screens.

Screen Resolution Options

The main parameters of monitor resolution are height and width. So, if you go to the control panel on your computer and go to the screen settings section, you can go to this window (this particular window is for operating system users Windows systems 7), which you will see in the photo below.

In this case, the monitor has a maximum resolution of 1366 x 768 pixels. What does it mean? This means that in width from left to right sides The monitor has 1366 pixels, and from top to bottom - 768. This is the optimal monitor, given as an example, in which information from the screen will be transmitted as clearly and conveniently as possible for a person with normal, normal vision.

We also see that the monitor can be set to another, lower resolution. By reducing the width to 1024 pixels, for example, images can be made to appear more stretched. That is, in fact, the physical number of pixels that determines the resolution of the monitor screen does not change, it remains the same, but the display of images will be the same as it would be with a different resolution.

The most popular screen formats

The shape of pixels was mentioned above, so let’s look at this issue in more detail.

Previously, and we are talking about a hundred years since the appearance of the first films, all monitors of the first models of televisions and computers had a 4:3 format. Even when there were no televisions yet, silent films were shot in this format. What do these numbers mean? This is the aspect ratio of the display element, one might say the ratios of the height and width of the monitor. So, the dimensions can be as follows: 16:12 = 4x4:3x4, 40:30 = 4x10:3x10. Analogue TVs for the most part have this particular format and, accordingly, analogue TV shows are also “fitted” to fit the 4:3 frame. This also includes the 5:4 format. It is also more “square”, and is used in the production of computer monitors. But gradually the new 16:9 format burst into life, which gave rise to a new image size, and the screen resolution of a wide-format monitor appeared, constantly being modernized and changing in parameters.

Widescreen broadcasting: convenient or profitable?

The new trend was advertised for its convenience. So, a person should perceive information better on the sides of the monitor than on the top and bottom. But we must not miss the point that large-format production is possible. Yes, yes, if you take 4:3 and 16:9 monitors, which have equal diagonals, it turns out that their area is different. A 4:3 screen will have more room to work with than a 16:9 screen, but will require fewer production resources than a square one. Many opinions have been expressed both for and against widescreen monitors, and both have their pros and cons. For those people who started their acquaintance with by computer means in times of 4:3 format, wide screens inconvenient and require a lot of time to adapt to it.

So, when working in office programs like Microsoft Word at the same scale, 5:4 monitors will be able to display more lines than their widescreen counterparts. You don’t need to constantly move up and down the sheet to find some information; you can see the entire sheet, and at the same time you won’t lose much in the readability of the text. Wide monitors stretch the “square” image, causing round things to become oval, stretching the faces and bodies of characters on the screen. Fortunately, they are working on all the problems. So, on a 5:4 monitor you can view a widescreen movie, only black margins will be added at the top and bottom so as not to cut off part of the image. Similarly, on a wide monitor, you can make sure that the picture has its original parameters and does not spread across the entire screen area. IN computer games developers are adding the ability to support different formats, etc. But what is still important is that the wide format is primarily beneficial for the manufacturer, and it is constantly being imposed on us, reducing the production of square screens. “Do you want a 5:4 monitor? But this is unfashionable, no one buys these anymore!” Of course, he doesn’t buy it, because everyone is chasing fashion, not really thinking about convenience. And the funny thing is that screens with 4:3, 5:4 formats are cheaper than models of wide-format monitors, the production of which uses less material, and which, logically, should cost less. But let's get back to the question

Problems in choosing the optimal resolution

The fact is that the abundance of manufacturers who decide for themselves which expansion is best for them puts the consumer in a difficult position. There are more than three dozen different video standards, which have different resolutions and different aspect ratios. Let's say the XGA video standard has a resolution of 1024 × 768 (786k) or 640 × 480 (307k), with an aspect ratio of 4:3, when the VGA standard has four acceptable resolutions (640 × 480, 640 × 350, 320 × 200, 720 × 400 ) with appropriate aspect ratios (4:3, 64:35, 16:10, 9:5). The WHUXGA video standard has by far the largest number of pixels at 7680×4800 (36864k) and is widescreen at 16:10. But how to choose exactly the one that will suit a particular user?

What to consider when choosing a monitor resolution

The maximum resolution of the monitor screen is often optimal for working on a computer. It can be manually changed to one of those available in the list of resolution settings.

Since the issue of screen resolution is relevant for both televisions and computers, which are fundamentally different devices(although a TV can also be connected to a PC as a monitor), we will consider the optimal parameters separately for both types of devices.

TV: ease of viewing

The standard definition monopolist in its field for some time has always had an aspect ratio of 4:3, and only relatively recently has the 16:9 ratio begun to appear, which is positioned as a high-definition image - digital television. We are now exactly at the stage when the transition from one standard to another is taking place, and how long this process will drag on is completely unclear. Some countries have long switched to a new, more convenient and high-quality digital format, but in the domestic open spaces this can be expected for a long time. Therefore, you can buy a newfangled widescreen TV, almost all models of which provide a function for adjusting the resolution of monitor screens. After carefully studying the instructions, the user will be able to decide for himself how to view a square picture on a rectangular monitor - stretch it to fill the entire monitor, or add a black frame on the sides to preserve the proportions of the original image.

PC monitor - a dilemma for gamers

If a gamer chooses a monitor, then he must first familiarize himself with the requirements for the preferred game/games, and then, based on this data, summarize which monitor screen resolutions are best suited for this. It’s impossible to say unequivocally “this model is ideal for all games in the world.”

View news in Odnoklassniki - is it worth bothering with choosing a resolution?

If you use a PC to work in office programs or simply to view mail, news feeds on social networks, etc., you need to choose solely based on personal experience or consult with an experienced user who can explain to you all the points of interest.

This also includes the screen resolution of the laptop monitor. It is likely that for its transportation it will be more convenient (purely physically) for it to be rectangular and compact, so as to fit into a backpack or bag. On a rectangular monitor, it is convenient to open two windows at once, when a 4:3 or 5:4 monitor gives you more space to view and work on one document.

In the age of high technology, the market is replete with all kinds of computer peripherals. And once again buying a monitor for your personal computer, a person asks a reasonable question about what size and model of screen he wants. This, of course, depends, first of all, on the purpose for which it is purchased, and only after that one or another model is selected. In any case, the first thing the owner of new equipment will want to see is high-quality picture. And this is directly affected by screen resolution.

Which screen resolution is better?

Permission– this is the size of the image displayed on the monitor screen (measured in pixels). The more pixels, the clearer and better quality the picture.

Today the most popular is Full HD (1920x1080). In general, any manufactured monitor has its own recommended characteristics. For example, for monitors measuring 17-19 inches, the manufacturer recommends setting 1280x1024. It is at this value that the monitor will work best. And if we consider the 15-inch version, then the standard resolution will be 1024x768. It is worth noting that this parameter can be changed independently and adjusted to suit you, but remember, if you use a resolution less than the standard one, the picture will have a cloudy effect, which will obviously bring inconvenience and discomfort. Much also depends on the diagonal of the monitor; the larger it is, the correspondingly higher the screen resolution will be.

So, there is no clear answer to the question of what resolution an ideal monitor should have. First of all, you need to clearly understand why it is being purchased, and only after that delve into the characteristics of choosing the optimal resolution. These include: the size of the screen diagonal, its format, the type of built-in matrix, as well as the number of hertz (this parameter applies to CRT displays). In addition to these factors, the resolution can also be affected by what operating system the PC is running on.

T matrix types

Today in production used in monitors. And suitable for every type of activity different types models.

• TN matrices (Twisted Nematic). Cheapness and speed are its main advantages. Basically, equipment with such a matrix is ​​accessible to anyone who prefers to play computer games. Among the minuses, it is worth noting the poor quality of color reproduction and minimal viewing angle.
• IPS (In-Plane Switching). The manufacturer of such matrices is the Japanese company Hitachi. Since the previous type of matrix was characterized by poor color reproduction, the company primarily focused on this factor. The color on equipment with such a matrix is ​​very distinct, bright and saturated. Regarding the viewing angle, the developers also did a great job. And if compared with the previous model, the angle has become much larger. One of the disadvantages is the long pixel response time (60 ms).
• S-IPS (Super). After some time, devices with such matrices appeared, main feature of which the response time was reduced several times compared to the previous type (16 ms).
• VA (Vertical Alignmetn) is a kind of compromise solution between the two previous types of matrices. In comparison, there is much better color reproduction and almost instantaneous response time. But as for the transmission of halftones, it is worse than its predecessors, plus it is not the best viewing angle.

To summarize, I would like to say that the choice depends on how you are going to use the equipment. For games and applications, the main factor will be response speed, and for design work, excellent color reproduction will be the main factor.

Optimal distance to monitor

Many users often do not pay attention to the distance between them and the monitor, but in vain, because this can directly affect their vision. There is a special formula that is used to determine the distance from the eyes to the monitor ( display diagonal is multiplied by 1 or 1.5). Or you can rely on the old method, which says that the distance from the eyes to the display should be measured with an outstretched arm.

Now let’s look at resolutions for specific monitors separately.

Monitors 17″

The standard resolution for monitors of this diagonal is 1024x768 pixels. But on wide-format monitor models, the picture at standard 1024x768 looks bad, to put it mildly. Therefore, you can safely resort to the value 1920x1080 Full HD (if it is supported by the device). And you can determine this by going to the “Screen Resolution” menu and turning the resolution slider to the maximum value. If the image is clear, then this format supported.

For CRT models, the standard resolution is 1280x1024. It is not recommended to set it higher yourself; the image will become cloudy. In general, such monitors are little used and are slowly becoming a thing of the past.

Monitors 19″

As for wide-format 19-inch monitors, for comfortable work you will need to set the resolution to 1920x1080. At the same time, there is no need to be afraid of damaging your eyesight, even sitting in front of a monitor with such a resolution all day long.

If we consider a 19″ CRT monitor, then the value here will be different and equal to 1600x1200 pixels. By increasing it, the picture will cause discomfort, so it is better to leave the standard one.

Monitors 22″

Such models are available with different standard resolutions: Full HD, 2K. Therefore, here you can experiment with its settings. Sometimes it happens that on a certain monitor the standard should be 2K, but in fact the picture shows itself better in Full HD resolution. In general, the setting is individual and depends only on the user’s preferences.

Monitors 23″

This is an option for monitors that are more difficult to install in the workplace or at home due to their size. What resolution will be comfortable for working on 23-inch monitors? Values ​​may vary (Full HD, 2K or 4K). At the same time, the standard provides for 2K format. In the case of 4K, you should understand that not all operating systems and applications are adapted for this resolution, so there may be problems with it. Often, in order to use 4K, you must install a special driver.

Monitors starting from 23 inches are classified as hazardous to eyesight, so if used incorrectly and the resolution is set incorrectly, they can harm you.

Monitors 30″

Such monitors can rarely be found among the average user, but among gamers and professionals in one field or another, this is a fairly common unit. The price for such models is usually quite high. For 30-inch models, you can safely set 4K resolution, provided that the monitor supports it. It is not recommended to set 1920x1080 (Full HD) on such a display, because it will look very bad.

On some "thirties" 2K will also display the picture perfectly. In general, everything here depends on the specifics of the manufacturer. All information about which resolution will be best for specific device usually provided in the instructions for it. Such monitors are often used by designers as well as in the gaming industry.

To make your computer screen settings as comfortable as possible for your eyes, you need to know how to change the screen resolution of your personal computer or laptop monitor.

Screen resolution is an indicator that determines the clarity of the display of all icons, pictures, that is, graphics in general. It is important to determine what will be best for the monitor.

Changing an extension using built-in OS features

The higher the resolution, the better the clarity of the display. For example, a 22-inch display will have a standard resolution of 1680*1050, which is optimal and maximum for this screen.

All available sizes available in the settings, it is advisable to choose the largest of the proposed ones.

Follow the instructions to change the image resolution of your display:

• Go to the operating system desktop. Right-click on it and select screen options, as shown in the figure below;

• In the window that opens, you can adjust the size of text, icons and other system elements in real time. You can also adjust the screen orientation. To go to the selection tab, enter the word “resolution” at the top in the search bar;
• Select “change screen resolution”;

• Click on the drop-down list as shown in the figure and select the standard recommended one. Save the new settings.

Important! It happens that the recommended resolution is higher than the display. That is, the size of the final image does not correspond to the screen size, so some elements of the desktop may disappear from the user's field of view. Adjusting the monitor will eliminate this problem. In the selection options, choose not the recommended one, but the one that fully displays all the elements of the desktop. At the same time, all graphics must be clear.

Several common types of expansion and corresponding display sizes:

• 1024*768 – perfect for screens of 15 or 17 inches. In a display with a resolution of 1024*768 pixels, the color depth is 16 bits;
• 1280*1024 – intended for displays whose size is 19 inches;
• Types of monitors measuring 24 inches most accurately convey the image at a resolution of 1920*1080. All displays with these parameters are FullHD.

Adjusting the screen refresh rate

The higher the display refresh rate, the correspondingly better quality Images. That is why, in addition to size, it is necessary to pay attention to this parameter. To change the refresh rate follow the instructions:

• Go to the control panel. In the search bar, enter “Screen” (without quotes);
• In the proposed search result, select the item that is responsible for the screen refresh rate, as shown in the figure;

• Set the refresh rate to the highest possible. This will eliminate possible periodic flickering of the monitor.

NVIDIA Software

How to find out the right resolution for your display? This can be done on the official website of the manufacturer or in the instructions that come with the device.

On the boxes of monitors and laptops from Samsung there is information on how to set the correct resolution and what to do if the real one does not match the declared one.

By using special program, which is preinstalled on all computers equipped with a video card Nvidia family, you can also adjust the resolution of the user's monitor. Follow the instructions.

When purchasing a new monitor for your system unit, consultants at any electronics store may ask you what screen resolution you prefer for the monitor. For those to whom such a question may seem like something from the Chinese literacy section, let’s break it down. So.

What is screen resolution?

Let's start with what the image that we see on the monitor is. Any picture is assembled from special points - pixels. To somehow understand what we are talking about, let’s draw an analogy with embroidery. From monotonous crosses of different colors, the result is some kind of picture or pattern. So here, pixels are like crosses on embroidery, only they are much smaller and tightly pressed against each other, so there is no feeling that the image consists of individual dots, but looks whole. In addition, they are able to take on different colors as required by the situation. Thanks to this, we watch movies, pictures, switch different windows and instantly see the corresponding changes on the monitor.

Pixels - nowhere without them

Pixels can be square or in some cases rectangular. There was even a wave of replacement of the beloved square monitors with more elongated ones, which sometimes stretched the images too much. But more on that later.

It is the number of these same pixels per unit length, or in other words their density, that determines the resolution of monitor screens.

Screen Resolution Options

The main parameters of monitor resolution are height and width. So, if you go to the control panel on your computer and go to the screen settings section, you can go to this window (this particular window is for users of the Windows 7 operating system), which you will see in the photo below.

In this case, the monitor has a maximum resolution of 1366 x 768 pixels. What does it mean? This means that the width from the left to the right sides of the monitor is 1366 pixels, and from top to bottom - 768. This is the optimal resolution of the monitor screen, given as an example, in which information from the screen will be transmitted as clearly and conveniently as possible for a person with normal, normal vision.

We also see that the monitor can be set to another, lower resolution. By reducing the width to 1024 pixels, for example, images can be made to appear more stretched. That is, in fact, the physical number of pixels that determines the resolution of the monitor screen does not change, it remains the same, but the display of images will be the same as it would be with a different resolution.

The most popular screen formats

The shape of pixels was mentioned above, so let’s look at this issue in more detail.

Previously, and we are talking about a hundred years since the appearance of the first films, all monitors of the first models of televisions and computers had a 4:3 format. Even when there were no televisions yet, silent films were shot in this format. What do these numbers mean? This is the aspect ratio of the display element, one might say the ratios of the height and width of the monitor. So, the dimensions can be as follows: 16:12 = 4x4:3x4, 40:30 = 4x10:3x10. Analogue TVs for the most part have this particular format and, accordingly, analogue TV shows are also “fitted” to fit the 4:3 frame. This also includes the 5:4 format. It is also more “square”, and is used in the production of computer monitors. But gradually the new 16:9 format burst into life, which gave rise to a new image size, and the screen resolution of a wide-format monitor appeared, constantly being modernized and changing in parameters.

Widescreen broadcasting: convenient or profitable?

The new trend was advertised for its convenience. So, a person should perceive information better on the sides of the monitor than on the top and bottom. But we must not miss the point that widescreen monitors are cheaper to produce. Yes, yes, if you take 4:3 and 16:9 monitors, which have equal diagonals, it turns out that their area is different. A 4:3 screen will have more room to work with than a 16:9 screen, but a wide monitor will require fewer resources to produce than a square one. Many opinions have been expressed both for and against widescreen monitors, and both have their pros and cons. For those people who began their acquaintance with computers in the days of the 4:3 format, wide screens are inconvenient and require a lot of time to adapt to it.

Thus, when working in office programs such as Microsoft Word at the same scale, 5:4 monitors will be able to display more lines than their widescreen counterparts. You don’t need to constantly move up and down the sheet to find some information; you can see the entire sheet, and at the same time you won’t lose much in the readability of the text. Wide monitors stretch the “square” image, causing round things to become oval, stretching the faces and bodies of characters on the screen. Fortunately, they are working on all the problems. So, on a 5:4 monitor you can view a widescreen movie, only black margins will be added at the top and bottom so as not to cut off part of the image. Similarly, on a wide monitor, you can make sure that the picture has its original parameters and does not spread across the entire screen area. In computer games, developers add the ability to support different formats, etc. But it is still important that the wide format is primarily beneficial for the manufacturer, and it is constantly being imposed on us, reducing the production of square screens. “Do you want a 5:4 monitor? But this is unfashionable, no one buys these anymore!” Of course, he doesn’t buy it, because everyone is chasing fashion, not really thinking about convenience. And the funny thing is that screens with 4:3, 5:4 formats are cheaper than models of wide-format monitors, the production of which uses less material, and which, logically, should cost less. But let’s return to the issue of monitor screen resolution.

Problems in choosing the optimal resolution

The fact is that the abundance of manufacturers who decide for themselves which expansion is best for them puts the consumer in a difficult position. There are more than three dozen different video standards, which have different resolutions and different aspect ratios. Let's say the XGA video standard has a resolution of 1024 × 768 (786k) or 640 × 480 (307k), with an aspect ratio of 4:3, when the VGA standard has four acceptable resolutions (640 × 480, 640 × 350, 320 × 200, 720 × 400 ) with appropriate aspect ratios (4:3, 64:35, 16:10, 9:5). The WHUXGA video standard has the largest number of pixels today - 7680 × 4800 (36864k), and it is widescreen - 16:10. But how to choose exactly the one that will suit a particular user?

What to consider when choosing a monitor resolution

The maximum resolution of the monitor screen is often optimal for working on a computer. It can be manually changed to one of those available in the list of resolution settings.
Since the issue of screen resolution is relevant for both TVs and computers, which are fundamentally different devices (although a TV can be connected to a PC as a monitor), we will consider the optimal parameters separately for both types of devices.

TV: ease of viewing

Standard definition analogue television, a monopolist in its field for some time, has always had an aspect ratio of 4:3, and only relatively recently has the 16:9 ratio begun to appear, which is positioned as a high-definition image - digital television. We are now exactly at the stage when the transition from one standard to another is taking place, and how long this process will drag on is completely unclear. Some countries have long switched to a new, more convenient and high-quality digital format, but in domestic spaces this can be expected for a long time. Therefore, you can buy a newfangled widescreen TV, almost all models of which provide a function for adjusting the resolution of monitor screens. After carefully studying the instructions, the user will be able to decide for himself how to view a square picture on a rectangular monitor - stretch it to fill the entire monitor, or add a black frame on the sides to maintain the proportions of the original image.

PC monitor - a dilemma for gamers

If a gamer chooses a monitor, then he must first familiarize himself with the requirements for the preferred game/games, and then, based on this data, summarize which monitor screen resolutions are best suited for this. It’s impossible to say unequivocally “this model is ideal for all games in the world.”

Watch the news in Odnoklassniki - is it worth bothering with choosing a resolution?

If you use a PC to work in office programs or simply to view mail, news feeds on social networks, etc., you need to choose solely based on personal experience or consult with an experienced user who can explain to you all the points of interest.

This also includes the screen resolution of the laptop monitor. It is likely that for its transportation it will be more convenient (purely physically) for it to be rectangular and compact, so as to fit into a backpack or bag. On a rectangular monitor, it is convenient to open two windows at once, when a 4:3 or 5:4 monitor gives you more space to view and work on one document.